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Parallel LEV 19:31

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Lev 19:31 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVDo_not turn to the_mediums and_near/to the_spiritists do_not seek_[them] to_defiled in/among_them I [am]_YHWH god_your_all’s.

UHBאַל־תִּפְנ֤וּ אֶל־הָ⁠אֹבֹת֙ וְ⁠אֶל־הַ⁠יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים אַל־תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ לְ⁠טָמְאָ֣ה בָ⁠הֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵי⁠כֶֽם׃
   (ʼal-tifnū ʼel-hā⁠ʼoⱱot və⁠ʼel-ha⁠yyiddəˊonim ʼal-təⱱaqshū lə⁠ţāməʼāh ⱱā⁠hem ʼₐniy yhwh ʼₑlohēy⁠kem.)

Key: khaki:verbs, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΟὐκ ἐπακολουθήσετε ἐγγαστριμύθοις, καὶ τοῖς ἐπαοιδοῖς οὐ προσκολληθήσεσθε, ἐκμιανθῆναι ἐν αὐτοῖς· ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῶν.
   (Ouk epakolouthaʸsete engastrimuthois, kai tois epaoidois ou proskollaʸthaʸsesthe, ekmianthaʸnai en autois; egō eimi Kurios ho Theos humōn. )

BrTrYe shall not attend to those who have in them divining spirits, nor attach yourselves to enchanters, to pollute yourselves with them: I am the Lord your God.

ULTDo not turn to the necromancers or to the soothsayers. Do not seek to become unclean by them. I am Yahweh your God.

USTDo not seek advice from those who try to get the spirits of dead people give them advice. If you do that, I will no longer accept you. I am Yahweh your God.

BSB  § You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.


OEBNo OEB LEV book available

WEBBE“‘Don’t turn to those who are mediums, nor to the wizards. Don’t seek them out, to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETDo not turn to the spirits of the dead and do not seek familiar spirits to become unclean by them. I am the Lord your God.

LSVYou do not turn to those having familiar spirits, and you do not seek for wizards, to become unclean by them; I [am] your God YHWH.

FBVDon't try and find help from mediums or spiritists—don't even go looking for them, otherwise they will corrupt you. I am the Lord your God.

T4T‘Do not seek advice from those who consult/talk with► the spirits of dead people [DOU], because if you do that, they will defile you. I, Yahweh your God, am the one you should consult.

LEB“ ‘You[fn] shall not turn to the mediums and to the soothsayers; you[fn] shall not seek them to become unclean with them; I am Yahweh your[fn] God.


19:31 Plural

19:31 Plural

BBEDo not go after those who make use of spirits, or wonder-workers; do not go in their ways or become unclean through them: I am the Lord your God.

MoffNo Moff LEV book available

JPSTurn ye not unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

ASVTurn ye not unto them that have familiar spirits, nor unto the wizards; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am Jehovah your God.

DRAGo not aside after wizards, neither ask any thing of soothsayers, to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God.

YLT'Ye do not turn unto those having familiar spirits; and unto wizards ye do not seek, for uncleanness by them; I [am] Jehovah your God.

Drby— Turn not unto necromancers and unto soothsayers; seek not after them to make yourselves unclean: I am Jehovah your [fn]God.


19.31 Elohim

RVTurn ye not unto them that have familiar spirits, nor unto the wizards; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

WbstrRegard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

KJB-1769¶ Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

KJB-1611¶ Regard not them that haue familiar spirits, neither seeke after Wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation)

BshpsYe shall not regarde them that worke with spirites, neither seeke after soothsayers to be defiled by them: I am the Lorde your God.
   (Ye/You_all shall not regarde them that work with spirits, neither seek after soothsayers to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God.)

GnvaYe shall not regarde them that worke with spirites, neither soothsayers: ye shall not seeke to them to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God.
   (Ye/You_all shall not regarde them that work with spirits, neither soothsayers: ye/you_all shall not seek to them to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God. )

CvdlYe shal not turne yor selues to ye Soythsayers, and axe nothinge at the expounders of tokes, that ye be not defyled by them: for I am the LORDE youre God.
   (Ye/You_all shall not turn yor selves to ye/you_all Soythsayers, and axe nothing at the expounders of tokes, that ye/you_all be not defyled by them: for I am the LORD your(pl) God.)

WyclBowe ye not to astronomyers, nether axe ye ony thing of fals dyuynours, that ye be defoulid bi hem; Y am youre Lord God.
   (Bowe ye/you_all not to astronomyers, neither axe ye/you_all any thing of fals dyuynours, that ye/you_all be defoulid by hem; I am your(pl) Lord God.)

LuthIhr sollt euch nicht wenden zu den Wahrsagern und forschet nicht von den Zeichendeutern, daß ihr nicht an ihnen verunreiniget werdet; denn ich bin der HErr, euer GOtt.
   (You sollt you not wenden to the Wahrsagern and forschet not from the Zeichendeutern, that you/their/her not at to_them verunreiniget becomet; because I am the/of_the LORD, euer God.)

ClVgNon declinetis ad magos, nec ab ariolis aliquid sciscitemini, ut polluamini per eos. Ego Dominus Deus vester.[fn]
   (Non declinetis to magos, but_not away ariolis aliquid sciscitemini, as polluamini through them. I Master God vester. )


19.31 Ad magos. LXX: Ventriloquas, id est pythones, vel falsos prophetas, qui de ventre cordis sui fabulas quasdam et fetentes doctrinas proferunt. Neque ab ariolis, etc. LXX: Veneficis, qui dæmonum scilicet nomina invocant, et aliquando corpus curant, ut animam interficiant.


19.31 Ad magos. LXX: Ventriloquas, id est pythones, or falsos prophetas, who about ventre cordis sui fabulas quasdam and fetentes doctrinas proferunt. Neither away ariolis, etc. LXX: Veneficis, who dæmonum scilicet nomina invocant, and aliquando body curant, as animam interficiant.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

19:31 mediums: Cp. 1 Sam 28:7-25.
• The Hebrew term for consult the spirits (yidde‘oni) is derived from a root meaning “to know.” It describes those who claim to have special occult knowledge and use it to communicate with the dead.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

הָ⁠אֹבֹת֙ וְ⁠אֶל־ הַ⁠יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים

the,mediums and=near/to the,spiritists

The necromancers were people who claimed to speak with dead people. The soothsayers claimed to be able to predict what will happen in the future. The Israelites were not allowed to have anything to do with these people.

אַל־ תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ לְ⁠טָמְאָ֣ה בָ⁠הֶ֑ם

not not seek to,defiled in/among=them

Alternate translation: “Do not seek those people out. If you do, they will defile you”

BI Lev 19:31 ©