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OET-RV by cross-referenced section GEN 10:1

GEN 10:1–10:32 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Noah’s grandchildren and their clans

Gen 10:1–32

1Ch 1:5–23

10:1 Noah’s grandchildren and their clans

(1 Chr. 1:5-23)

10These are the generations of Noah’s sons, Yafet (Japheth), Shem, and Ham, and their descendants born to them after the flood:

Yafet’s (Japheth’s) descendants

2Yafet’s (Japheth’s) sons were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Yavan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3Gomer’s sons were Ashkenaz, Rifath, and Togarmah. 4Yavan’s sons were Elishah and Tarshish, and Kittim[fn] and Dodanim. 5From all those descendants, people spread out into areas near the coast, each group with their own language, and with all the clans making up their nations.

Ham’s descendants

6Ham’s sons were Cush, Egypt (Hebrew: Mitsrayim), Put, and Canaan. 7Cush’s sons were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtekah. Then Raamah’s sons were Sheba and Dedan. 8Cush was also the father of Nimrod who became a mighty warrior on the earth. 9Nimrod also became a terrific hunter noticed by Yahweh, so people said, “Like Nimrod, a terrific hunter noticed by Yahweh.” 10His kingdom began in the cities of Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, all in the Shinar region. 11From that area he extended to Asshur[fn] where he built the cities of Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, 12and Resen, between Nineveh and the large city of Calah.

13Mitsrayim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naftuhim, 14Pathrusim, and Casluhim (who the Philistines came from), and Caftorim.

15Canaan fathered Tsidon his firstborn, then Het,[fn] 16Yebusi, Emori, Girgashi. 17Hivi, Arqi, Sini, 18Arvadi, Tsemari, and Hamati. Later on, the Canaan clans spread in all directions 19and their border went from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20Those are Ham’s descendants according to their clans, languages, regions, and nations.

Shem’s descendants

21Shem (the younger brother of Yafet) also had some sons and became the ancestor of all the descendants of Eber. 22Shem’s sons were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. 23Aram’s sons were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24Arpachshad fathered Shelah, then Shelah fathered Eber. 25Eber’s two sons were Peleg and Yoktan. (Peleg’s name means ‘division’, because it was during his lifetime that the earth was divided.[fn]) 26Yoktan fathered Almodad, Shelef, Hazarmaveth, Yerah, 27Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29Ophir, Havilah, and Yobab. (All of those were the sons of Yoktan.) 30They lived in the area from Mesha then to Sefar in the eastern hills. 31Those are Shem’s descendants according to their clans, languages, regions, and nations.

32All of those are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations, and from them the nations spread out across the earth after the flood.


10:1 These names ending with ‘im’ (the Hebrew plural) are possibly the names of the ensuing tribes (e.g., ‘Kittites’) and not the individuals. (Similarly for v13-14.)

10:11 Known to us as ‘Assyria’.

10:15 The ancestor of the Hittites.

10:25 Often believed to refer to the division of languages after the building of the tower described in chapter 11.

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