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Luke 18 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. This view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on the version abbreviation to see the verse in more of its context.
OET (OET-RV) You know the commandments: Don’t commit adultery, don’t murder, don’t steal, don’t lie in court, and honour your parents.”
OET-LV You_have_known the commands:
You_may_ not _commit_adultery, you_may_ not _murder, you_may_ not _steal, you_may_ not _give_false_testimony:
Be_honouring the father and the mother of_you.
SR-GNT Τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας: ‘Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς’, ‘Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα.’” ‡
(Tas entolas oidas: ‘Maʸ moiⱪeusaʸs, maʸ foneusaʸs, maʸ klepsaʸs, maʸ pseudomarturaʸsaʸs’, ‘Tima ton patera sou kai taʸn maʸtera.’”)
Key: yellow:verbs, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT You know the commandments—do not commit adultery, do not kill, do not steal, do not testify falsely, honor your father and mother.”
UST In answer to your question, certainly you know the commandments that God gave to Moses for us to obey: ‘Do not commit adultery. Do not murder anyone. Do not steal. Do not give a false report. Honor your father and mother.’”
BSB You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother.’[fn]”
18:20 Exodus 20:12–16; Deuteronomy 5:16–20
BLB You know the commandments: 'You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not bear false witness, you shall honor your father and mother.'"
AICNT You know the commandments.
¶ [[But he said, “Which ones?” Jesus said,]][fn]
¶ “Do not commit adultery, [Do not murder,][fn] Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and [[your]][fn] mother.”[fn]
18:20, But he said, Which ones? Jesus said: Included in D(05). Latin(a e) includes part of this. This is a parallel with Matthew 19:18
18:20, Do not murder: Absent from some manuscripts. Latin(e)
18:20, your: Some manuscripts include. ℵ(01) Latin(a b) Syriac(sys syc syp) BYZ TR ‖ Absent from A(02) B(03) D(05) W(032) Latin(e ff2 i) NA28 SBLGNT THGNT.
18:20, Exodus 20:12-16, Deuteronomy 5:16-20.
OEB You know the commandments – Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not say what is false about others, Honour your father and your mother.’
WEB You know the commandments: ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ ‘Don’t murder,’ ‘Don’t steal,’ ‘Don’t give false testimony,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’”
NET You know the commandments: ‘ Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’”
LSV you have known the commands: You may not commit adultery, You may not murder, You may not steal, You may not bear false witness, Honor your father and your mother.”
FBV You know the commandments: do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.”[fn]
18:20 Quoting Exodus 20:12-16 or Deuteronomy 5:16-20.
TCNT Yoʋ know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not give false testimony, Honor yoʋr father and [fn]yoʋr mother.’ ”
18:20 yoʋr ¦ — CT
T4T But to answer your question, you (sg) know the commandments that God gave Moses. He commanded such things as ‘do not commit adultery, do not commit murder, do not steal, do not testify falsely about what you have seen or heard, honor your father and mother.’”
LEB You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’ ”[fn]
?:? A quotation from Exod 20:12–16|link-href="None";Deut 5:16–20|link-href="None"
BBE You have knowledge of what the law says: Do not be untrue to your wife, Do not put anyone to death, Do not take what is not yours, Do not give false witness, Give honour to your father and mother.
MOF No MOF LUKE book available
ASV Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor thy father and mother.
DRA Thou knowest the commandments: Thou shalt not kill: Thou shalt not commit adultery: Thou shalt not steal: Thou shalt not bear false witness: Honour thy father and mother.
YLT the commands thou hast known: Thou mayest not commit adultery, Thou mayest do no murder, Thou mayest not steal, Thou mayest not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.'
DBY Thou knowest the commandments: Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.
RV Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and mother.
WBS Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor thy father and thy mother.
KJB Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.
( Thou knowst the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy/your father and thy/your mother. )
BB Thou knowest the commaundementes: Thou shalt not commit adultrie, thou shalt not kyll, thou shalt not steale, thou shalt not beare false witnesse, honour thy father and thy mother.
(Thou knowst the commandments: Thou shalt not commit adultrie, thou/you shalt not kyll, thou/you shalt not steale, thou/you shalt not bear false witnesse, honour thy/your father and thy/your mother.)
GNV Thou knowest the comandements, Thou shalt not commit adulterie: Thou shalt not kill: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt not beare false witnes: Honour thy father and thy mother.
(Thou knowst the comandements, Thou shalt not commit adulterie: Thou shalt not kill: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt not bear false witnes: Honour thy/your father and thy/your mother. )
CB Thou knowest the comaundementes: Thou shalt not breake wedlocke: Thou shalt not kyll: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt not beare false wytnesse: Honoure thy father and yi mother.
(Thou knowst the commandmentes: Thou shalt not break wedlocke: Thou shalt not kyll: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt not bear false wytnesse: Honoure thy/your father and yi mother.)
TNT Thou knowest the commaundmentes: Thou shalt not commit advoutry: thou shalt not kyll: thou shalt not steale: thou shalt not beare false witnes: Honoure thy father and thy mother.
(Thou knowst the commaundmentes: Thou shalt not commit advoutry: thou/you shalt not kyll: thou/you shalt not steale: thou/you shalt not bear false witnes: Honoure thy/your father and thy/your mother. )
WYC Thou knowist the comaundementis, Thou schalt not sle, Thou schalt not do letcherie, Thou schalt not do theft, Thou schalt not seie fals witnessyng, Worschipe thi fadir and thi modir.
(Thou knowist the commandmentis, Thou shalt not sle, Thou shalt not do letcherie, Thou shalt not do theft, Thou shalt not say fals witnessing, Worschipe thy/your father and thy/your modir.)
LUT Du weißt die Gebote wohl: Du sollst nicht ehebrechen. Du sollst nicht töten. Du sollst nicht stehlen. Du sollst nicht falsch Zeugnis reden. Du sollst deinen Vater und deine Mutter ehren.
(You weißt the Gebote wohl: You should not ehebrechen. You should not kill. You should not stehlen. You should not falsch Zeugnis reden. You should deinen father and your Mutter ehren.)
CLV Mandata nosti: non occides; non mœchaberis; non furtum facies; non falsum testimonium dices; honora patrem tuum et matrem.
(Mandata nosti: not/no occides; not/no mœchaberis; not/no furtum facies; not/no falsum testimonium dices; honora patrem your and matrem. )
UGNT τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας: μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα.
(tas entolas oidas: maʸ moiⱪeusaʸs, maʸ foneusaʸs, maʸ klepsaʸs, maʸ pseudomarturaʸsaʸs, tima ton patera sou kai taʸn maʸtera.)
SBL-GNT τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας· Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, Μὴ φονεύσῃς, Μὴ κλέψῃς, Μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν ⸀μητέρα.
(tas entolas oidas; Maʸ moiⱪeusaʸs, Maʸ foneusaʸs, Maʸ klepsaʸs, Maʸ pseudomarturaʸsaʸs, Tima ton patera sou kai taʸn ⸀maʸtera. )
TC-GNT Τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας, Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα [fn]σου.
(Tas entolas oidas, Maʸ moiⱪeusaʸs, maʸ foneusaʸs, maʸ klepsaʸs, maʸ pseudomarturaʸsaʸs, tima ton patera sou kai taʸn maʸtera sou.)
18:20 σου ¦ — CT
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
18:20 you know the commandments: Jesus cites the fifth through ninth of the Ten Commandments (Exod 20:12-16; Deut 5:16-20), which pertain to relationships between human beings.
Rich and Poor in the Gospel of Luke
Throughout Luke’s Gospel, a reversal of worldly fortunes characterizes entrance into, or exclusion from, the Kingdom of God. Mary announced that God would lift up the poor and humble and bring down the rich and powerful (1:52-53). Jesus announced at Nazareth that the gospel is “Good News to the poor” (4:18). He pronounced blessings on the poor and hungry, and woes against the rich and satisfied (6:20-26). This was a reversal of conventional wisdom, which held that God had blessed the rich and cursed the poor.
A number of Jesus’ parables severely warn against the danger of riches. The parable of the rich fool (12:13-21) reveals the consequence of storing up treasures on earth instead of having a rich relationship with God. The parable of the rich man and Lazarus (16:19-31) shows the eternal cost of ignoring the poor and helpless while enjoying the good things in life. The rich man who asked Jesus the way to eternal life was devastated when Jesus said he must sell all that he had and give to the poor (18:18-23).
Who are the poor in Luke’s Gospel? Are they the physically poor or those that are poor in spirit (cp. Matt 5:3)? Almost certainly it is both. The physically poor, who have very little, are naturally dependent on God for their needs. The rich and powerful are likely to be self-sufficient, forgetting their need for God. It is impossible for rich people to enter God’s Kingdom as long as they trust in their riches to get them there (16:25-26). God accepts those who put their faith in him alone.
Passages for Further Study
Matt 5:3; Luke 1:52-53; 4:18; 6:20-25; 12:13-34; 14:12-23; 16:19-31; 18:18-30
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας
the commandments ˱you˲_/have/_known
The implication is that Jesus is saying this in response to the ruler’s question. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: “As for what God expects from us, you know what he has commanded”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, μὴ φονεύσῃς, μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα
not ˱you˲_/may/_commit_adultery not ˱you˲_/may/_murder not ˱you˲_/may/_steal not ˱you˲_/may/_give_false_testimony /be/_honoring the father ˱of˲_you and the mother
You may wish to represent these commandments as a second-level direct quotation within Jesus’ reply to the ruler, using the capitalization and punctuation conventions of your language. That is what UST does. However, that would be a quotation within a quotation, and you may wish to avoid that by leaving the commandments as an indirect quotation.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / youcrowd
σου
˱of˲_you
Jesus is reciting these commandments from the Scriptures, and the word your is singular because that is the way Moses spoke the commandments, since even though he gave them to the Israelites as a group, each individual person was supposed to obey them. So in your translation, it would be appropriate to use the singular form of your. The implied you in the imperative verbs would also be singular.