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BSB YHN Chapter 19

YHN 19 ©

The Soldiers Mock Jesus

(Isaiah 50:4–11, Matthew 27:27–31, Mark 15:16–20, Luke 22:63–65)

19Then Pilate took Jesus and had [Him] flogged. 2The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set [it] on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. 3And they went up to Him {again and again}, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face

4[Once] again Pilate came out and said to [the Jews], “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.” 5[When] Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, [Pilate] said to them, “[Here is] the man!”

6As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted “Crucify [Him]! Crucify [Him]!” “You take Him and crucify [Him] Pilate replied “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

7“We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to [that] law He must die, because He declared Himself {to be} [the] Son of God.”

8When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,

9and he went back into the Praetorium. “Where are You from?” he asked But Jesus gave no answer.

10So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”

11Jesus answered “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the [one who] handed Me over to you is {guilty of} greater sin.”

12From then on Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting “If you release this [man], you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”

13[When] Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on [the] judgment seat at a place called [the] Stone Pavement, [which] in Hebrew[fn] [is] Gabbatha. 14It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour.[fn] And [Pilate] said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

15At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away [with Him]! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

The Crucifixion

(Psalm 22:1–31, Matthew 27:32–44, Mark 15:21–32, Luke 23:26–43)

16Then [Pilate] handed [Jesus] over to be crucified, [and] [the soldiers] took [Him] {away}. 17Carrying [His] own cross, He went out to [The] Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.

18[There] they crucified Him, and with Him two others, [one] on each side [with] Jesus in the middle.


19Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

20Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, [and] Greek. 21So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “{Do} not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am [the] King of the Jews.’ ”

22Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments [into] four parts, [one] for each soldier, [with] the tunic [remaining]. [It] was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.

24So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it Instead, let us cast lots to see who [will get] it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.”[fn] So that [is what] the soldiers did.

25Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and [her] sister, [as well as] Mary the [wife] of Clopas and Mary Magdalene. 26[When] Jesus saw [His] mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to [His] mother, “Woman, here [is] your son.” 27Then He said to the disciple, “Here [is] your mother.” So from that hour, [this] disciple took her into [his] [home].

The Death of Jesus

(Psalm 22:1–31, Matthew 27:45–56, Mark 15:33–41, Luke 23:44–49)

28After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, [and] to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”[fn] 29A jar of sour wine[fn] was sitting [there]. So they soaked a sponge [in the] wine, put [it] on a stalk of hyssop, [and] lifted it to [His] mouth.[fn] 30When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing [His] head, He yielded up [His] spirit.

Jesus’ Side Is Pierced

(Zechariah 12:10–14)

31It was [the] day of Preparation, [and] [the next] day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and [the bodies] removed. 32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first [man] who had been crucified with [Jesus], and [those] of the other.

33But when they came to Jesus [and] saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out. 35The [one who] saw [it] has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling [the] truth, so that you also may believe.

36Now these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”[fn] 37And as another Scripture says: “They will look on the [One] they have pierced.”[fn]

The Burial of Jesus

(Isaiah 53:9–12, Matthew 27:57–61, Mark 15:42–47, Luke 23:50–56)

38Afterward Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body. 39Nicodemus, who had previously come to [Jesus] at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds 40So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to [the] Jewish burial custom.

41Now there was a garden in the place where [Jesus] was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation [and] the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.


19:13 Or in Aramaic; also in verses 17 and 20

19:14 That is, about noon

19:24 Psalm 22:18

19:28 See Psalm 22:15.

19:29 Or A jar of wine vinegar; similarly in verse 30

19:29 See Psalm 69:21.

19:36 Psalm 34:20; see also Exodus 12:46 and Numbers 9:12.

19:37 Zechariah 12:10

YHN 19 ©

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