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Open English Translation DAN Chapter 7

DAN 7 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

7Previously, in Babylonian King Belshatstsar’s first year, Daniel had seen a dream and visions in his mind while lying on his bed. Then he wrote the dream down and gave a summary of it. 2He explained:

In my vision at night I was looking, and suddenly, the four winds were stirring up the massive ocean, 3and four huge creatures, each one different from the other, were coming up out of it.[ref]

8While I was considering the horns, suddenly another horn, a little one, came up among the others and three of the first horns that were in its way got pulled completely out. Incredibly, this new had eyes like a person and a mouth that had a lot of incredible things to say.[ref]

9I kept looking in the vision while thrones were set up and the ancient one took his seat. His clothing was as white as snow, and his hair looked like pure wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were burning fire.[ref] 10A river of fire was coming out and flowing along in front of him. Thousands upon thousands served him, and myriads upon myriads were standing in front of him. The court sat in session and the documents were opened.[ref]

11Then I continued looking because of the amazing things that the horn was saying. I kept looking until that final creature was killed and its body destroyed in the fire. 12As for the other creatures, their authority to rule was taken away, but an extension of life was given to them for a season and a time.

13I was looking in the visions of the night, and suddenly, someone like a human male was coming with the clouds, and he came to the ancient one and was presented to him.[ref] 14He was given authority to rule and splendour and a kingdom, so that all the peoples, nations, and ethnic groups will serve him. His authority will never end, and his kingdom will never be destroyed.[ref]

7in_year one of_Bēləshaʼʦʦr the_king_of Bāⱱel Dāniyyʼēl a_dream he_saw and_visions_of his_head on his_of_bed in_then the_dream he_wrote the_head_of matters he_said.
2Dāniyyʼēl was_replying and_saying(ms) seeing I_was in_my_of_vision with the_night and_lo the_four the_winds_of the_heavens were_stirring_up DOM_the_sea (the)_great.
3And_four beasts great were_coming_up from the_sea they_were_different this_one from this_one.
4The_first was_like_a_lion and_wings of an_eagle were_to_it seeing I_was until that they_were_plucked_off its_of_wings and_it_was_lifted away_from the_earth and_on two_feet like_a_human it_was_made_to_stand and_a_heart_of a_human it_was_given to_it.
5And_lo a_beast another a_second was_like DOM_a_bear and_to_a_side one it_was_raised and_three ribs were_in_its_of_mouth between its_of_tooth[fn] and_thus/so/as_follows they_were_saying to_it arise devour flesh much.
6After this seeing I_was and_lo another like_a_leopard and_to_it wings four of a_bird were_on its_of_back[fn] and_four heads were_to_the_beast and_dominion it_was_given to_it.
7After this seeing I_was in_the_visions_of the_night and_lo a_beast fourth[fn] was_terrible and_terrible and_strong exceedingly and_teeth of iron were_to_it great it_was_devouring and_it_was_shattering and_the_rest with_its_of_foot[fn] it_was_trampling and_she was_different from all_of the_beasts which were_before_it and_horns ten were_to_it.
8Considering I_was (in)_the_horns and_lo a_horn another small it_came_up between_them[fn] and_three of the_horns (the)_former they_were_uprooted[fn] from before_it[fn] and_lo eyes like_the_eyes_of (the)_humankind were_on_the_horn this and_a_mouth speaking great_things.
9Seeing I_was until that thrones they_were_placed and_one_ancient_of days he_sat his_of_clothing like_snow was_white and_the_hair_of his_head like_wool was_pure his_of_throne was_flames of fire its_of_wheels were_fire burning.
10A_river of fire was_flowing and_coming_out from before_him a_thousand_of thousands[fn] they_were_ministering_to_him and_a_myriad_of myriads[fn] before_him they_were_standing the_court it_sat and_books they_were_opened.
11Seeing I_was in_then from the_sound_of the_words/messages (the)_great which the_horn was_speaking seeing I_was until that it_was_killed the_beast and_it_was_destroyed its_of_body and_it_was_given to_the_burning_of fire.
12And_the_rest_of the_beasts they_removed their_of_dominion and_a_prolonging in_life(s) it_was_given to_them until a_time and_a_time.
13Seeing I_was in_the_visions_of the_night and_lo with the_clouds_of the_heavens like_a_son_of man coming he_was and_unto the_one_ancient_of the_days he_reached and_before_him they_brought_him_near.
14And_to_him dominion it_was_given and_glory/honour and_a_kingdom and_all/each/any/every the_peoples the_nations and_the_languages to_him/it they_will_pay_reverence his_of_dominion was_a_dominion_of perpetuity which not it_will_pass_away and_his_of_kingdom which not it_will_be_destroyed.

15As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed inside me, and the visions in my mind kept alarming me. 16I approached one of those who were standing there and asked him what was going on, so he told me, and then he revealed the interpretation of those things to me:

17Those four large creatures, they represent four kingdoms that will come to be in the world, 18but the dedicated followers of the highest one will receive the kingdom, and they will take possession of the kingdom forever.

19But I still wanted to know more about the fourth creature that was different from all the others, absolutely dreadful, with its iron teeth and bronze claws, and which devoured, then crushed and trampled down with its feet what was left. 20I also wanted to know about the ten horns on its head, and the other horn that came up later, with three other horns falling. That horn had eyes and a mouth that said amazing things, and it looked stronger than the others. 21I kept watching, and that horn was waging war with those followers and gaining over them[ref] 22until the ancient one arrived and judged in favour of his followers. Then the time arrived when they took possession of the kingdom.[ref]

23Then he said:

The fourth creature will be a fourth kingdom in the world which will be different from all the other kingdoms. It will devour the whole world, and trample it down and crush it. 24As for the ten horns, ten kings will become prominent in that kingdom, and then another king will appear. He will be different from the previous kings, and he will overcome three of them. [ref] 25He will speak out against the highest one and will wear out the highest one’s followers. He will intend to change the times and the law, and indeed he’ll be allowed to for a two times and a half.[ref] 26But the court will sit, and then his authority to rule will be taken away—to perish and be forever destroyed. 27Then the kingdom and the authority to rule and the greatness of the kingdoms under all the heavens will be given to the people who are the followers of the highest one. His kingdom will continue forever, and all earthly rulers will serve and obey him.[ref]

28That’s everything that I saw in my visions. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts made me very upset and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter to myself.


15my_breath/wind/spirit it_was_distressed I Dāniyyʼēl in_the_midst_of the_sheath and_visions_of my_head they_alarmed_me.
16I_approached to one of the_ones_standing and_truth I_was_asking from_him concerning all_of this and_he/it_said to_me and_the_interpretation_of the_matters he_made_known_to_me.
17These the_beasts (the)_great which they are_four four kings they_will_arise from the_earth.
18And_they_will_receive the_kingdom the_holy_ones_of the_Most_High and_they_will_take_possession_of the_kingdom until the_ages and_unto (the)_perpetuity_of (the)_perpetuities.
19Then I_desired to_make_certain concerning the_beast (the)_fourth which it_was different from all_of_of_them[fn] it_was_terrible exceedingly its_of_tooth[fn] were_of iron and_its_of_claws were_of bronze it_was_devouring it_was_shattering and_the_rest with_its_of_feet[fn] it_was_trampling.
20And_concerning the_horns ten which were_on_its_of_head and_another_horn which it_came_up and_they_fell[fn] from before_it[fn] three_horns and_the_horn this and_eyes were_to_it and_a_mouth was_speaking great_things and_its_of_appearance was_great more_than its_of_companion.
21Seeing I_was and_the_horn this was_making war with the_holy_ones and_it_was_prevailing to_them.
22Until that he_came the_one_ancient the_days and_(the)_judgement it_was_given for_the_holy_ones_of the_Most_High and_the_appointed_time it_arrived and_the_kingdom they_took_possession_of the_holy_ones.
23As_follows he_said the_beast (the)_fourth a_kingdom fourth[fn] it_will_be on_the_earth which it_will_be_different from all the_kingdoms and_it_will_devour all_of the_earth and_it_will_tread_it_down and_it_will_shatter_it.
24And_the_horns ten from_it the_kingdom ten kings they_will_arise and_another he_will_arise after_them and_he he_will_be_different from the_former_kings and_three kings he_will_bring_low.
25And_words/messages to_the_side_of the_Most_High[fn] he_will_speak and_DOM_the_holy_ones_of the_Most_High he_will_wear_out and_he_will_think to_change appointed_times and_law and_they_will_be_given in_his_of_hand until a_time and_times and_half_of a_time.
26And_the_court it_will_sit and_his_of_dominion they_will_remove to_annihilate and_to_destroy until the_end.
27And_the_kingdom and_the_dominion and_the_greatness of kingdoms_of under all_of the_heavens it_was_given to_the_people_of the_holy_ones_of the_Most_High his_of_kingdom will_be_a_kingdom_of perpetuity and_all/each/any/every the_empires to_him/it they_will_pay_reverence and_they_will_obey.
28is_to here the_end of the_matter I Dāniyyʼēl exceedingly my_of_thoughts they_alarmed_me and_my_of_brightness(es) they_were_changed on_me and_the_matter in_my_of_heart I_have_kept.

7:5 OSHB variant note: שני/ה: (x-qere) ’שִׁנַּ֑/הּ’: lemma_8128 n_1 morph_ANcfsc/Sp3fs id_27KbS שִׁנַּ֑/הּ

7:6 OSHB variant note: גבי/ה: (x-qere) ’גַּבַּ֑/הּ’: lemma_1355 n_1 morph_ANcmsc/Sp3fs id_278Um גַּבַּ֑/הּ

7:7 OSHB variant note: רביעיה: (x-qere) ’רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה’: lemma_7244 n_1.2.1.1 morph_AAofsa id_27MpC רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה

7:7 OSHB variant note: ב/רגלי/ה: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רַגְלַ֣/הּ’: lemma_b/7271 morph_AR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs id_2786G בְּ/רַגְלַ֣/הּ

7:8 OSHB variant note: ביני/הון: (x-qere) ’בֵּֽינֵי/הֵ֔ן’: lemma_997 n_1.2 morph_AR/Sp3fp id_27Tmi בֵּֽינֵי/הֵ֔ן

7:8 OSHB variant note: אתעקרו: (x-qere) ’אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה’: lemma_6132 n_1.0 morph_AVip3mp id_27gBP אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה

7:8 OSHB variant note: קדמי/ה: (x-qere) ’קֳדָמַ֑/הּ’: lemma_6925 n_1 morph_AR/Sp3fs id_271kz קֳדָמַ֑/הּ

7:10 OSHB variant note: אלפים: (x-qere) ’אַלְפִין֙’: lemma_506 n_1.1.0 morph_AAcmpa id_27nt9 אַלְפִין֙

7:10 OSHB variant note: רבון: (x-qere) ’רִבְבָ֖ן’: lemma_7240 n_1.0 morph_AAcfpa id_27dSA רִבְבָ֖ן

7:19 OSHB variant note: כל/הון: (x-qere) ’כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין’: lemma_3605 n_1 morph_ANcmsc/Sp3fs id_27SNT כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין

7:19 OSHB variant note: שני/ה: (x-qere) ’שִׁנַּ֤/הּ’: lemma_8128 morph_ANcfsc/Sp3fs id_27oVd שִׁנַּ֤/הּ

7:19 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

7:20 OSHB variant note: ו/נפלו: (x-qere) ’וּ/נְפַ֥לָה’: lemma_c/5308 morph_AC/Vqp3fp id_27EcU וּ/נְפַ֥לָה

7:20 OSHB variant note: קדמי/ה: (x-qere) ’קֳדָמַ֖/הּ’: lemma_6925 n_1.0 morph_AR/Sp3fs id_27G6t קֳדָמַ֖/הּ

7:23 OSHB variant note: רביעי/א: (x-qere) ’רְבִיעָ/אָה֙’: lemma_7244 n_1.1.0 morph_AAofsd/Td id_27Jcq רְבִיעָ/אָה֙

7:25 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ/ה֙’: lemma_5943 n_1.1.0 morph_AAamsd/Td id_27r2p עִלָּאָ/ה֙

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Prophets of the Old Testament after 800 B.C.

If you ask someone today what biblical prophets did, they will likely tell you that they divinely foretold of future events. While this was often the case, most prophets in the Bible focused as much on “forthtelling” God’s messages as they did on “foretelling” the future. That is, their primary role was to simply “forthtell” divinely acquired messages to leaders and groups of people, and at times that included foretelling of coming judgment, blessing, rescue, etc. Also, though plenty of prophets (sometimes called “seers” in Scripture) often spoke in confrontational or eccentric language that put them at odds with kings and religious leaders, the biblical writers also applied the term prophet to people who communicated God’s messages in ways that many readers today might not think of as prophecy, such as worship leaders appointed by David to “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1). Similarly, the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings are typically categorized as history by Christians, but in the Hebrew canon they belong to the category of Former Prophets. The Lord raised up prophets throughout all of biblical history, from the giving of the law under Moses to the revelation of the last days by the apostle John, and the kings of Israel and Judah often recognized and supported specific people as official prophets of the royal court and consulted them to find out God’s perspective about official matters. Following is a list of nearly everyone designated as prophet or seer in the Old Testament and the primary area of their ministry.

• Zechariah (796 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 24:20] => Jerusalem
• Jonah (780 B.C.) [2 Kings 14:25; Jonah 1:1] => Gath-hepher, Nineveh
• Hosea (770 B.C.) [Hosea 1:1] => Samaria?
• Amos (760 B.C.) [Amos 1:1] => Bethel
• Isaiah (730 B.C.) [2 Kings 19:2; 20:1; 2 Chronicles 26:22; 32:20, 32; Isaiah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Micah (730 B.C.) [Jeremiah 26:18; Micah 1:1] => Moresheth
• Nahum (650 B.C.) [Nahum 1:1] => Elkosh (Capernaum?)
• Zephaniah (630 B.C.) [Zephaniah 1:1] => Jerusalem?
• Huldah (630 B.C.) [2 Kings 22:14] => Jerusalem
• Habakkuk (600 B.C.) [Habakkuk 1:1; 3:1] => Jerusalem?
• Ezekiel (592 B.C.) [Ezekiel 1:3] => Babylonia/Chebar River
• Uriah (600 B.C.) [Jeremiah 26:20] => Kiriath-jearim
• Jeremiah (587 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 36:12; Jeremiah 1:1; 19:14] => Jerusalem
• Obadiah (586 B.C.) [Obadiah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Daniel (560 B.C.) [Daniel 7:1; Matthew 24:15] => Babylon
• Haggai (520 B.C.) [Ezra 5:1; Haggai 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Zechariah (520 B.C.) [Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1] => Jerusalem
• Malachi (432 B.C.) [Malachi 1:1] => Jerusalem?

DAN 7 ©

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