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Open English Translation JOB Chapter 39

JOB 39 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

39Do you know when it is that mountain goats give birth?

Do you watch the wild does having their fawns?

2Have you counted how many months it’ll be after they conceived?

Do you know what date they’ll give birth?

3They crouch down to deliver their young,

and then their labour pains are over.

4Their young grow up in the countryside and become strong,

then they leave their mothers and don’t return to them again.


5Who set the wild donkeys free?

Who untied the ropes of the wild mule?

6I decided that the wilderness would be their home,

and the salt-land to be where they live.

7They laugh at the commotion coming from the city.

They don’t have any drivers shouting at them.

8They range across the hills looking for pasture,

and search after anything that’s green.


9Will the wild cow consent to serve you,

or to stay the night beside your feeding trough?

10Will you use a rope to guide the wild bull to plough straight,

or will he come along afterwards to harrow over the furrows?

11Would you trust in his strength,

and leave your work for him to do?

12Would you depend on the wild bull to bring in your grain,

and to pile it on your threshing floor?


13Ostriches happily flap their wings,

but unlike the stork, their joints and feathers aren’t made for flying.

14The female leaves her eggs on the ground.

They’re kept warm in the dust.

15She forgets that they might be crushed by a foot,

or be trampled by wild animals.

16She’s harsh on her young as if they’re not hers,

without worrying that her egg-laying might all be wasted.

17Yes, God didn’t give her much wisdom,

and he didn’t fill her with much understanding.

18But it doesn’t stop her flapping her wings.

She laughs at the horse and its rider.


19Was it you who gave the horse his strength?

Did you clothe his neck with that mane?

20Did you make him so he can leap like a locust?

His powerful snorting is terrifying.

21They paw at the ground, excited to go and display their strength.

Off they go to face the enemy’s weapons.

22It laughs at fear—not afraid at all,

and it doesn’t retreat back from the sword.

23The quiver of arrows rattles on its side.

The spear and the javelin flash.

24Shaking with excitement, it speeds over.

It can’t stand still once the horn is sounded.

25When it hears the horn, it snorts ready to go,

and it smells the battle from far away—

the shouts of the commanders and the battle-cries.


26Is it your wisdom that the hawk uses to soar,

and why it spreads its wings to migrate south?

27Is it your command that sends the eagle flying upwards,

and tells it to build it nest up so high?

28It lives on a cliff,

and spends the night in its fortress among the sharp rocks.

29From there, it spies out food.

Its eyes watch from far away.

30Its young ones feast on blood,[ref]

and where there’s dead bodies, they’ll be there.


39Know [the]_time of_[the]_bringing_forth of_mountain_goats of_rock [the]_bringing_forth of_does do_you_watch.
2Will_you_count [the]_months [which]_they_complete and_know the_time give_birth_they.
3They_kneel_down young_their they_cleave_open labour_pains_their they_send_forth.
4They_become_strong young_ones_their they_grow in/on/at/with_open they_go_forth and_not they_return to_them.
5Who did_he_let_untie/release [the]_wild_donkey free and_bonds of_[the]_wild_ass who did_he_untie/releasen.
6Which I_appointed [the]_wilderness_plain home_its and_dwelling_place_its [the]_saltiness.
7It_laughs at_tumult of_a_town [the]_shouting(s) of_a_driver not it_hears.
8It_explores mountains pasture_its and_after every green_plant it_searches.
9Willing a_wild_ox[fn] serve_you or will_it_pass_the_night at manger_your.
10Tie [the]_wild_ox in/on/at/with_furrow ropes_its or will_it_harrow valleys after_you.
11Depend in/on/over_him/it[fn] if/because [is]_great strength_its and_leave to_him/it labour_your.
12Have_faith in/on/over_him/it[fn] if/because_that it_will_bring_back[fn] grain_your and_threshing_floor_your it_will_gather.
13[the]_wing of_ostriches it_flaps_joyously if a_pinion a_stork and_plumage.
14If/because it_abandons to_the_earth eggs_her and_in [the]_dust it_keeps_[them]_warm.
15And_forgets if/because_that a_foot crush_them and_animal the_field trample_them.
16It_treats_harshly her/its_sons/descendants as_if_not to/for_her/it in_vain labour_her not fear.
17If/because forget_her god wisdom and_not he_gave_a_share to/for_her/it in/on/at/with_understanding.
18Yet_the_time in/on/at/with_aloft it_flaps it_laughs at_the_horse and_at_rider_its.
19Give to_the_horse strength clothe neck_his a_mane.
20The_leap_him like_the_locust the_majesty snorting_his [is]_terror.
21They_paw in/on/at/with_valley and_exults in/on/at/with_strength it_goes_forth to_meet weaponry.
22It_laughs at_fear and_not it_is_dismayed and_not it_turns_back from_face/in_front_of a_sword.
23On/upon/above_him/it it_rattles a_quiver [the]_blade of_a_spear and_javelin.
24In/on/at/with_fierceness and_rage it_swallows [the]_ground and_not it_stands_firm if/because [the]_sound of_a_horn.
25In/on/at/with_often_as of_a_horn it_says aha and_from_distance it_smells battle [the]_thunder of_commanders and_battle_cry.
26By_wisdom_your does_it_soar a_falcon does_it_spread_out wings_its[fn] toward_south.
27Or on command_your does_it_make_high_[its_flight] an_eagle and_because/when it_sets_on_high nest_its.
28A_rock it_dwells and_spends_the_night on [the]_tooth of_a_rock and_stronghold.
29From_there it_spies_out food from_from_far_away eyes_its they_look.
30And_young_ones_its[fn] they_drink blood and_in/on/at/with_where [those]_slain_[are] [is]_there it.

39:9 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

39:11 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

39:12 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

39:12 Variant note: ישוב: (x-qere) ’יָשִׁ֣יב’: lemma_7725 morph_HVhi3ms id_18kyK יָשִׁ֣יב

39:26 Variant note: כנפ/ו: (x-qere) ’כְּנָפָ֣י/ו’: lemma_3671 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_18upQ כְּנָפָ֣י/ו

39:30 Variant note: ו/אפרח/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/אֶפְרֹחָ֥י/ו’: lemma_c/667 morph_HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id_18dNA וְ/אֶפְרֹחָ֥י/ו

JOB 39 ©

JOBIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42