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Open English Translation JOB Chapter 38

JOB 38 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

SECTION SIX: God’s speeches

38 (38:1–42:6)

38Then Yahweh answered Iyyov from the storm:

2Who is this giving bad advice,

with words that are lacking knowledge?

3Get ready to battle[fn]like a man,

and I’ll question you and you can answer me.


4Where were you when I laid the world’s foundations?

Do tell me, if you understand that.

5Who decided on it’s measurements, if you know?

Or who stretched out a tape measure over it?

6What were its footings attached to?

Who put its reference stone in place

7when the morning stars sung together,

and God’s children shouted happily?


8Who was the one who confined the ocean with gates[ref]

when it burst its way out from the womb?

9I covered it with clouds as its clothing,

and thick darkness as its tight blanket.

10I assigned my boundaries for the ocean,

and put a latch on its gates,

11and I said, ‘You can only come this far and no further.

Your proud waves will be stopped here.’


12In all your life, have you ever commanded the morning to come,

or helped the dawn to know its place

13so that it might take hold of the bottom edges of the earth

and shake the wicked out of it?[fn]

14After dawn, the earth takes shape like clay when a seal is pressed into it,

and its features stand out like folds in a cloak.

15Their light is withheld from wicked people,

and their arm raised in violence gets broken.

16Have you visited the springs under the sea?

Have you walked around in the trenches of the deep ocean?

17Have the gates of death been revealed to you?

Have you seen the gates that open into deep darkness?

18Have you taken note of the width of the earth?

Do tell me if you know all those things.

19How do you get to where light lives,

and where is the place that darkness comes from?

20Can you take it to its territory,

and how would you figure out the paths to its house?

21You’d know because surely you were born before then,

and you’re so very, very old.


22Have you entered the warehouses where snow is stored,

and have you seen the bunker where hail is kept,

23which I keep there ready for troubled times—

for the day of war and battle?

24Where’s the way to find where light is distributed,

or where the east wind gets scattered all over the earth?

25Who cuts out the channels for the downpours to flow in,

and makes the path for thunderbolts?

26Who sends rain to regions where nobody lives,

or to a wilderness that has nobody in it,

27to satisfy the parched wasteland

and to cause fresh grass to shoot up?

28Does the rain have a father,

or who gave birth to the dew drops?

29Whose womb does the ice come from,

and who gives birth to the frost that descends from the sky,

30when the waters become hard like stone,

and the surface of the deep ocean freezes?


31Can you tie together the stars of Pleiades,[ref]

or loosen Orion’s belt?

32Can you lead each constellation out in its season,

and can you guide the Bear with her cubs?

33Do you understand the physical laws of the universe,

or can you establish their rule over the earth?


34Can you command the clouds with your voice,

and cause a flood of water to cover you?

35Can you send out flashes of lightning,

so they go off then tell you, ‘Here we are’?

36Who put wisdom into people’s minds,

or can give understanding to the mind?

37Who has enough wisdom to number the clouds,

and who will tip over the water jars of the sky

38when the dust solidifies into a lump,

and the clods of soil stick together?


39Can you hunt for prey for the lioness,

and satisfy the appetite of her cubs,

40when they crouch in their dens—

lying in wait in the thicket?


41Who prepares prey for the raven

when its chicks cry out to God for help,

when they stagger around for lack of food?



38:3 Lit. ‘Gird your loins’. In a robe-wearing culture, it was normal for a man to tuck the bottom of his robe up into his belt to clear his legs to be able to move more freely—perhaps to run, but also to fight.

38:13 Of course, the wicked are busy in the ‘blanket of darkness’, but dawn pulls that off them.


38and_answered YHWH DOM ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job) wwww[fn] the_whirlwind[fn] and_said.
2Who this is_making_dark counsel in/on/at/with_words not knowledge.
3Gird_up please like_man loins_of_yourself and_question_you and_declare_me.
4Where were_you in/on/at/with_laid_the_foundation_I the_earth tell if you_know understanding.
5Who did_he_appoint measurements_of_its if/because you_know or who did_he_stretch_out on/upon_it(f) a_measuring-line.
6On what bases_of_its were_they_sunk or who did_he_lay the_stone_of corner_of_its.
7In/on/at/with_sang together the_stars_of morning and_shouted_for_joy all_of the_sons_of god.
8And_enclosed in/on/at/with_doors the_sea in/on/at/with_burst_out_it from_womb it_came_forth.
9In/on/at/with_made_I cloud[s] garment_of_its and_thick_darkness swaddling_band_of_its.
10And_prescribed on/upon/above_him/it boundaries_of_my and_set a_bar and_doors.
11And_said to here you_will_come and_not you_will_add and_here someone_will_fix in/on/at/with_proud_of waves_of_your.
12In_life_of_your[fn] have_you_commanded morning wwww have_you_caused_to_know[fn][fn] place_of_its.
13That_take_hold in/on/at/with_skirts_of the_earth/land and_shake wwww[fn] mmm.
14It_is_changed like_clay_of a_seal and_stand_out like clothing.
15And_withheld from[fn] light_of_their and_arm_of uplifted it_is_broken.
16Entered to the_springs_of the_sea and_in/on/at/with_recesses_of the_deep have_you_walked_about.
17Revealed to/for_yourself(m) the_gates_of death and_gates_of deep_darkness have_you_seen.
18Have_you_shown_yourself_attentive to the_broad_spaces_of the_earth tell if you_know all_of_this.
19Where this the_way where_it_dwells light and_darkness where this place_of_its.
20(cmp) take_it to territory_of_its and_because/when you_will_discern the_paths_of home_of_its.
21You_know if/because then you_were_born and_number_of days_of_your is_many.
22Entered into the_storehouses_of snow and_storehouses_of hail have_you_seen.
23Which I_have_kept_back for_time_of distress for_day_of battle and_war.
24Where this the_way where_it_is_divided light where_it_scatters the_east_wind over the_earth.
25Who does_he_divide for_the_torrents_of_rain a_channel and_way for_bolts_of thunder_claps.
26To_bring_rain on a_land not anyone a_wilderness which_not anyone in/on/over_him/it.
27To_satisfy devastation[fn] and_wasteland and_to_put_forth a_going_forth_of fresh_grass.
28Is_there for_the_rain a_father or who does_he_father the_drops_of dew.
29From_womb_of whom does_it_come_forth the_ice and_frost_of heaven who given_birth_it.
30Like_the_stone waters they_become_hard and_surface_of the_deep they_freeze.
31Bind the_bonds_of Pleiades or the_cords_of Orion will_you_untie/releasen.
32Lead_forth the_constellations in/on/at/with_season_of_their and_bear with her/its_sons/descendants guide_them.
33Know the_statutes_of the_heavens or do_you_appoint rule_of_their in/on_the_earth.
34Lift_up to_the_clouds voice_of_your and_flood_of water cover_you.
35The_send_forth lightning_flashes and_go and_say to/for_yourself(m) here_we.
36Who has_he_put in/on/at/with_heart wisdom or who has_he_given to_the_mind understanding.
37Who will_he_count the_clouds in/on/at/with_wisdom and_water_jars_of heaven who will_he_make_to_lie_down.
38In/on/at/with_runs the_dust into_the_mass and_clods they_are_joined_together.
39Hunt for_lion prey and_appetite_of young_lions will_you_fill.
40If/because they_will_crouch in/on/at/with_dens they_will_remain in/on/at/with_thicket for lying-in-wait.
41Who does_he_prepare for_the_raven prey_of_its if/because young_of_its[fn] to god they_will_cry_for_help they_will_wander_about for_lack_of food.

38:1 OSHB note: Marks a word with a final consonant that is a medial (not a final) form.

38:1 OSHB variant note: מנ ה/סערה: (x-qere) ’מִ֥ן’: lemma_4480 a morph_HR id_18pe5 מִ֥ן׀ ׀’הַ/סְּעָרָ֗ה’: lemma_d/5591 b n_1 morph_HTd/Ncfsa id_18Gfh הַ/סְּעָרָ֗ה

38:12 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

38:12 OSHB variant note: ידעתה שחר: (x-qere) ’יִדַּ֖עְתָּה’: lemma_3045 morph_HVpp2ms id_18xRA יִדַּ֖עְתָּה ’הַ/שַּׁ֣חַר’: lemma_d/7837 morph_HTd/Ncmsa id_18CvE הַ/שַּׁ֣חַר

38:12 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

38:13 OSHB note: Suspended letter(s). Shown as suspended letters without a superscript note number.

38:15 OSHB note: Suspended letter(s). Shown as suspended letters without a superscript note number.

38:27 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

38:41 OSHB variant note: ילד/ו: (x-qere) ’יְ֭לָדָי/ו’: lemma_3206 n_1.0 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_18CGK יְ֭לָדָי/ו

JOB 38 ©

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