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Open English Translation JOB Chapter 38

JOB 38 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

SECTION SIX: God’s speeches

38 (38:1–42:6)

38Then Yahweh answered Iyyov from the storm:

2Who is this giving bad advice,

with words that are lacking knowledge?

3Get ready to battle[fn]like a man,

and I’ll question you and you can answer me.


4Where were you when I laid the world’s foundations?

Do tell me, if you understand that.

5Who decided on it’s measurements, if you know?

≈ Or who stretched out a tape measure over it?

6What were its footings attached to?

≈ Who put its reference stone in place

7when the morning stars sung together,

≈ and God’s children shouted happily?


8Who was the one who confined the ocean with gates[ref]

when it burst its way out from the womb?

9I covered it with clouds as its clothing,

≈ and thick darkness as its tight blanket.

10I assigned my boundaries for the ocean,

and put a latch on its gates,

11and I said, ‘You can only come this far and no further.

≈ Your proud waves will be stopped here.’


12In all your life, have you ever commanded the morning to come,

≈ or helped the dawn to know its place

13so that it might take hold of the bottom edges of the earth

and shake the wicked out of it?[fn]

14After dawn, the earth takes shape like clay when a seal is pressed into it,

and its features stand out like folds in a cloak.

15Their light is withheld from wicked people,

and their arm raised in violence gets broken.

16Have you visited the springs under the sea?

≈ Have you walked around in the trenches of the deep ocean?

17Have the gates of death been revealed to you?

≈ Have you seen the gates that open into deep darkness?

18Have you taken note of the width of the earth?

Do tell me if you know all those things.

19How do you get to where light lives,

≈ and where is the place that darkness comes from?

20Can you take it to its territory,

≈ and how would you figure out the paths to its house?

21You’d know because surely you were born before then,

≈ and you’re so very, very old.


22Have you entered the warehouses where snow is stored,

≈ and have you seen the bunker where hail is kept,

23which I keep there ready for troubled times—

≈ for the day of war and battle?

24Where’s the way to find where light is distributed,

≈ or where the east wind gets scattered all over the earth?

25Who cuts out the channels for the downpours to flow in,

≈ and makes the path for thunderbolts?

26Who sends rain to regions where nobody lives,

≈ or to a wilderness that has nobody in it,

27to satisfy the parched wasteland

and to cause fresh grass to shoot up?

28Does the rain have a father,

≈ or who gave birth to the dew drops?

29≈ Whose womb does the ice come from,

≈ and who gives birth to the frost that descends from the sky,

30when the waters become hard like stone,

≈ and the surface of the deep ocean freezes?


31Can you tie together the stars of Pleiades,[ref]

≈ or loosen Orion’s belt?

32Can you lead each constellation out in its season,

≈ and can you guide the Bear with her cubs?

33Do you understand the physical laws of the universe,

≈ or can you establish their rule over the earth?


34Can you command the clouds with your voice,

≈ and cause a flood of water to cover you?

35Can you send out flashes of lightning,

so they go off then tell you, ‘Here we are’?

36Who put wisdom into people’s minds,

≈ or can give understanding to the mind?

37Who has enough wisdom to number the clouds,

≈ and who will tip over the water jars of the sky

38when the dust solidifies into a lump,

≈ and the clods of soil stick together?


39Can you hunt for prey for the lioness,

and satisfy the appetite of her cubs,

40when they crouch in their dens—

≈ lying in wait in the thicket?


41Who prepares prey for the raven

when its chicks cry out to God for help,

when they stagger around for lack of food?



38:3 Lit. ‘Gird your loins’. In a robe-wearing culture, it was normal for a man to tuck the bottom of his robe up into his belt to clear his legs to be able to move more freely—perhaps to run, but also to fight.

38:13 Of course, the wicked are busy in the ‘blanket of darkness’, but dawn pulls that off them.


38and_he_answered YHWH DOM ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job) wwww[fn] the_tempest[fn] and_he_said.
2Who this is_making_dark counsel by_words/messages not knowledge.
3Gird_up please like_a_man loins_of_your and_I_will_ask_you and_make_known_to_me.
4Where were_you when_I_founded the_earth tell if you_know understanding.
5Who did_he_appoint measurements_of_its if/because you_know or who did_he_stretch_out on/upon_it(f) a_measuring-line.
6On what bases_of_its were_they_sunk or who did_he_lay the_stone_of its_corner_of_of.
7When_sang together the_stars_of morning and_they_shouted all_of the_sons_of god.
8And_he_shut_off with_doors the_sea when_it_burst_forth from_the_womb it_came_forth.
9When_I_made cloud[s] clothing_of_its and_thick_darkness swaddling-band_of_its.
10And_I_broke on/upon/above_him/it boundary_of_my and_I_set_in_place a_bar and_doors.
11And_I_said to here you_will_come and_not you_will_add and_here someone_will_fix in_the_pride_of your(pl)_waves_of_of.
12From_your(pl)_of_days[fn] have_you_commanded morning wwww have_you_caused_to_know[fn][fn] place_of_its.
13To_take_hold on_the_corners_of the_earth/land and_they_are_shaken wwww[fn] mmm.
14It_is_changed like_the_clay_of a_seal and_they_stand_forth like clothing.
15And_it_is_withheld from[fn] light_of_their and_an_arm_of uplifted it_is_broken.
16Have_you_gone to the_springs_of the_sea and_in_the_searching_of the_deep have_you_walked_about.
17Have_they_been_revealed to/for_yourself(m) the_gates_of death and_the_gates_of deep_darkness have_you_seen.
18Have_you_shown_yourself_attentive to the_broad_spaces_of the_earth tell if you_know of_it_of_all.
19Where this is_the_way where_it_dwells light and_darkness where this place_of_is_its.
20(cmp) you_will_take_it to territory_of_its and_because/when you_will_discern the_paths_of its_house_of_of.
21You_know if/because then you_were_born and_the_number_of your(pl)_days_of_of is_many.
22Have_you_gone into the_storehouses_of snow and_the_storehouses_of hail have_you_seen.
23Which I_have_kept_back for_the_time_of distress for_the_day_of battle and_warfare.
24Where this is_the_way where_it_is_divided light where_it_scatters the_east_wind over the_earth.
25Who does_he_divide for_flood a_channel and_a_path for_the_storm_of thunder_claps.
26To_send_rain on a_land not anyone a_wilderness which_not anyone in/on/over_him/it.
27To_satisfy devastation[fn] and_desolation and_to_cause_to_sprout a_going_forth_of fresh_grass.
28is_there for_rain a_father or who does_he_father the_drops_of dew.
29From_the_womb_of whom does_it_come_forth the_ice and_the_hoar-frost_of heaven who does_he_give_birth_to_it.
30Like_stone waters they_become_hard and_the_surface_of the_deep they_freeze.
31Will_you_bind_on the_bonds_of Pleiades or the_cords_of Orion will_you_untie/release.
32Will_you_lead_out the_constellations at_its_appropriate_of_time and_the_Bear with her/its_sons/descendants will_you(pl)_guide_them.
33Do_you_know the_regulations_of the_heavens or do_you_appoint rule_of_its in/on_the_earth.
34Will_you_lift_up to_cloud[s] voice_of_your and_an_abundance_of water it_will_cover_you.
35Will_you_send_forth lightning_flashes and_they_will_go and_they_will_say to/for_yourself(m) here_we_are.
36Who has_he_put in_parts wisdom or who has_he_given to_heart understanding.
37Who will_he_count the_clouds by_wisdom and_the_jars_of heaven who will_he_make_to_lie_down.
38When_flows the_dust into_lump and_the_clods they_are_joined_together.
39Will_you_hunt for_a_lion prey and_the_life_of young_lions will_you_fill.
40If/because they_will_crouch in_dens they_will_remain in_thicket for lying-in-wait.
41Who does_he_prepare for_raven food-supply_of_its if/because ones_of_its_young[fn] to god they_will_cry_for_help they_will_wander_about for_not food.

38:1 OSHB note: Marks a word with a final consonant that is a medial (not a final) form.

38:1 OSHB variant note: מנ ה/סערה: (x-qere) ’מִ֥ן’: lemma_4480 a morph_HR id_18pe5 מִ֥ן׀ ׀’הַ/סְּעָרָ֗ה’: lemma_d/5591 b n_1 morph_HTd/Ncfsa id_18Gfh הַ/סְּעָרָ֗ה

38:12 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

38:12 OSHB variant note: ידעתה שחר: (x-qere) ’יִדַּ֖עְתָּה’: lemma_3045 morph_HVpp2ms id_18xRA יִדַּ֖עְתָּה ’הַ/שַּׁ֣חַר’: lemma_d/7837 morph_HTd/Ncmsa id_18CvE הַ/שַּׁ֣חַר

38:12 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

38:13 OSHB note: Suspended letter(s). Shown as suspended letters without a superscript note number.

38:15 OSHB note: Suspended letter(s). Shown as suspended letters without a superscript note number.

38:27 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

38:41 OSHB variant note: ילד/ו: (x-qere) ’יְ֭לָדָי/ו’: lemma_3206 n_1.0 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_18CGK יְ֭לָדָי/ו

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JOB 38 ©

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