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Open English Translation JOB Chapter 31

JOB 31 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

31I’ve made an agreement with my eyes,

≈ about how I’ll be careful when I look at a young woman.

2Yes, what would God serve out from above,

≈ and what would our inheritance be from the provider on high?

3Isn’t calamity intended for the disobedient,

≈ and disaster for those who do evil?

4Doesn’t God see my ways,

≈ and count all my steps?

5If I’ve walked the life of liars,

≈ and my feet have rushed to be deceitful,

6let him weigh me on his scales of justice,

and God will acknowledge my integrity.

7If I have stepped off the path,

or my thoughts have followed my eyes,

or any stain can be seen on my hands,

8let others eat the crops that I planted,

or let all my crops be pulled out.

9If my heart has been enticed by a woman,

or I’ve watched for my chance at my neighbour’s door,

10then may my wife prepare meals for someone else,

and may others take advantage of her.

11Yes, that would be wicked,

and would be an evil deserving judgement.

12It’s a fire that will devour Abaddon, ???

and it would uproot all of my harvest. ???

13If I didn’t treat my male or female servants fairly,

when they bring their complaints against me,

14then what would I do if God stood up to judge?

How would I answer when he came to me?

15Didn’t the one who made me in the uterus, also make the servants?

≈ Didn’t the same one form us in the womb?


16If I’ve been stingy in meeting the needs of the poor,

or have allowed the widow’s EYES TO FAIL,

17or if I ever ate my meal myself

while the orphan there had nothing to eat,

18because he’d grown up with me like a father to him

and I’d guided the widow since I was very small.


19If I ever saw someone dying from the cold due to lack of clothing,

or any needy person without a blanket,

20if the poor haven’t blessed me,

or they haven’t warmed themselves with wool from my sheep,

21if I’ve used my strength against the fatherless,

because I’d be supported by the elders from the city gate,

22may my upper arm fall away from my shoulder blade,

≈ and may my arm be broken out of its socket,

23because calamity from God worries me,

and I can’t match his greatness.

24If I’ve put my trust in gold,

≈ and called fine gold my security,

25if I’ve celebrated because of my great wealth,

≈ and because I’ve been able to accumulate so much,

26if I’ve seen the light when it shines,

and the moon advancing in its splendour,

27and my heart was secretly enticed,

and my hand gave kisses from my hand,

28this would also be an evil deserving judgement,[ref]

because I would have denied the god above.

29If I’ve been happy at the ruin of someone who hated me,

or been glad because calamity found them,

30I have not allowed my mouth to sin

by demanding their life in a curse.

31 Those who live in my home will declare

that no one has ever been denied food there.

32No traveller has had to overnight outside on the street

≈ I’ve opened my doors to travellers.

33If I’ve concealed my disobedience like others do,

≈ by hiding my guilt in my chest,

34because I feared how the big crowd would react,

≈ and because being on the receiving end of the contempt of the clans terrified me,

then I’d remain silent and wouldn’t go outside,

35If only I had someone to hear my case.

Look, here’s my signature.

May the provider answer me

and the indictment that my accuser has written.

36If I didn’t display it up on my shoulder,

I’d tie it around my head like a crown.

37I would have to give him an account of my every step.

Like a noble, I would go and approach him.


38If my land cried out against me,

and the ploughed furrows wept together,

39if I’ve eaten what it produces with paying fair wages,

or I’ve caused the death of its owners,

40then let thornbushes grow up instead of wheat,

≈ and let stinkweed grow up instead of barley.

(That finishes Iyyov’s response.)


31A_covenant I_made to_my_of_eyes and_what will_I_look_carefully on a_virgin.
2And_what is_the_portion_of god (from)_above and_the_inheritance_of the_almighty from_high_places.
3Not does_calamity belong_to_an_unjust_person and_misfortune to_those_who_do_of (of)_wickedness.
4Not he[fn] does_he_see ways_of_my and_all steps_of_my does_he_count.
5If I_have_walked with falsehood and_it_has_made_haste to deceit foot_of_my.
6Let_him_weigh_me in_balances_of righteousness and_ god _let_him_acknowledge integrity_of_my.
7If it_turned_aside step_of_my from the_way and_after eyes_of_my it_has_gone heart_of_my and_to_my_of_palms it_has_stuck a_blemish.
[fn]
8let_me_sow and_another let_him_eat and_my_of_produce(s) let_them_be_rooted_up.
9If it_has_been_deceived heart_of_my on a_woman and_at the_doorway_of my_neighbour_of_of I_have_lain_in_wait.
10Let_her_grind for_another wife_of_my and_over_her let_them_bow_down others.
11If/because it[fn] is_wickedness and_it[fn] is_iniquity judges.
12If/because is_a_fire that which_to ʼAⱱaddōn it_will_devour and_on/over_all produce_of_my it_will_root_up.
13If I_rejected the_cause_of my_male_servant_of_of and_my_female_of_servant in_their_complaint with_me.
14And_what will_I_do if/because god he_will_arise and_because/when he_will_visit what will_I_respond_to_him.
15Not in_belly the_one_of_who_made_me did_he_make_him and_did_he_prepare_us in_womb one.
16If I_restrained from_desire_of poor_people and_the_eyes_of a_widow I_caused_to_fail.
17And_I_ate of_bread_of_my_piece I_alone and_not a_fatherless_one he_ate some_of_it.
18If/because since_my_of_youth(s) he_grew_up_with_me like_a_father and_from_the_womb_of my_mother_of_of I_guided_her.
19If I_saw one_who_was_perishing[fn] from_not_of clothing and_there_was_not covering for_person.
20If not they_blessed_me loins_of_his[fn] and_from_the_fleece_of my_lambs_of_of he_warmed_himself.
21If I_brandished on a_fatherless_one hand_of_my if/because I_saw in_gate help_of_my.
22Shoulder_of_my from_its_of_shoulder let_it_fall and_my_of_arm from_its_of_arm let_it_be_broken.
23If/because was_a_fear to_me (the)_calamity_of god and_from_his_of_majesty not I_am_able.
24If I_have_made gold confidence_of_my and_to_gold I_have_said of_confidence_of_my_object.
25If I_rejoiced if/because was_great wealth_of_my and_because/when much it_had_found hand_of_my.
26If I_saw a_light if/because it_shone and_the_moon splendid going.
27And_it_was_gullible in_secrecy heart_of_my hand_of_my and_it_kissed (to)_my_of_mouth.
28Also that[fn] is_iniquity calling_for_judgement if/because I_denied (to)_god (from)_above.
29If I_rejoiced in_the_disaster_of one_who_hated_me and_I_excited_myself if/because it_had_found_him calamity.
30And_not I_have_permitted to_sin palate_of_my by_asking_for by_a_curse life_of_his.
31If not they_have_said the_men_of my_tent_of_of who will_he_give from_his_of_meat not one_who_is_satisfied.
32In_street not a_sojourner he_passed_the_night doors_of_my to_path I_opened.
33If I_have_concealed like_humankind transgressions_of_my by_hiding in_my_of_bosom my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment.
34If/because I_was_terrified_of a_multitude great and_the_contempt_of clans it_caused_me_to_be_dismayed and_I_was_silent not I_went_outside the_door.
35Who will_he_give to_me one_who_listens to_me here mark_of_my the_almighty let_him_answer_me and_a_document the_person_of which_he_had_written my_case_of_of.
36If not on shoulder_of_my I_will_carry_it I_will_tie_it_on a_crown(s) to_me.
37The_number_of my_steps_of_of I_will_tell_to_him like a_chief I_will_approach_him.
38If on_me land_of_my it_cried_out and_together furrows_of_its they_wept.
39If her/its_vigor/produce[fn] I_have_eaten not money and_the_life_of its_owners_of_of I_have_caused_to_breathe_out.
40In_place_of wheat let_it_come_forth thornbush[es] and_in_place_of barley foul_weed[s] the_words/messages_of they_are_finished of_ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job).

31:4 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

31:7 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

31:11 OSHB variant note: הוא: (x-qere) ’הִ֥יא’: lemma_1931 morph_HPp3fs id_18fmp הִ֥יא

31:11 OSHB variant note: ו/היא: (x-qere) ’וְ֝/ה֗וּא’: lemma_c/1931 n_0.0 morph_HC/Pp3ms id_18NuL וְ֝/ה֗וּא

31:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

31:20 OSHB variant note: חלצ/ו: (x-qere) ’חֲלָצָ֑י/ו’: lemma_2504 n_1 morph_HNcbdc/Sp3ms id_18Bjn חֲלָצָ֑י/ו

31:28 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

31:39 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

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JOB 31 ©

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