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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 20 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26

OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:1

 2 SAM 20:1 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,שָׁם
    2. 221078,221079
    3. and there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=there
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152842
    1. נִקְרָא
    2. 221080
    3. he was met
    4. -
    5. 7122
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. he_was_met
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152843
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 221081
    3. a man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. a_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152844
    1. בְּלִיַּעַל
    2. 221082
    3. worthlessness
    4. -
    5. 1100
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. worthlessness
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152845
    1. וּ,שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 221083,221084,221085
    3. and his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=name
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152846
    1. שֶׁבַע
    2. 221086
    3. +was Sheⱱaˊ
    4. -
    5. P-Acfsa
    6. [was]_Sheba
    7. -
    8. Person=Sheba; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152847
    1. בֶּן
    2. 221087
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152848
    1. 221088
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152849
    1. בִּכְרִי
    2. 221089
    3. Bicri
    4. -
    5. 1075
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Bicri
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152850
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 221090
    3. a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152851
    1. יְמִינִי
    2. 221091
    3. a Jaminite
    4. -
    5. 3228
    6. P-Ngmsa
    7. a_Jaminite
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152852
    1. וַ,יִּתְקַע
    2. 221092,221093
    3. and he gave a blast
    4. blasted
    5. 8628
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave_a_blast
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152853
    1. בַּ,שֹּׁפָר
    2. 221094,221095
    3. on trumpet
    4. on trumpet
    5. 7782
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. on,trumpet
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152854
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 221096,221097
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152855
    1. אֵין
    2. 221098
    3. there +is not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152856
    1. 221099
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152857
    1. לָ,נוּ
    2. 221100,221101
    3. to/for us
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. to/for=us
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152858
    1. חֵלֶק
    2. 221102
    3. a portion
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. a_portion
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152859
    1. בְּ,דָוִד
    2. 221103,221104
    3. in Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152860
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 221105,221106
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152861
    1. נַחֲלָה
    2. 221107
    3. an inheritance
    4. -
    5. 5159
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. an_inheritance
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152862
    1. 221108
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152863
    1. לָ,נוּ
    2. 221109,221110
    3. to/for us
    4. -
    5. P-R,Sp1cp
    6. to/for=us
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152864
    1. בְּ,בֶן
    2. 221111,221112
    3. in the son of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. in,the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152865
    1. 221113
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152866
    1. יִשַׁי
    2. 221114
    3. Yishay/(Jesse)
    4. Yishay's
    5. 3448
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jesse
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152867
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 221115
    3. everyone
    4. every
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. everyone
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152868
    1. לְ,אֹהָלָי,ו
    2. 221116,221117,221118
    3. to tents of his
    4. -
    5. 168
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,tents_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152869
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 221119
    3. Oh Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152870
    1. 221120
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152871

OET (OET-LV)and_there a_man_of he_was_met worthlessness and_his/its_name was_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri a_man a_Jaminite and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_he/it_said there_is_not to/for_us a_portion in_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance to/for_us in_the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_tents_of_his Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV)Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,
 ⇔ We have no interest in David,
 ⇔ ≈ and no claim in Yishay’s son.
 ⇔ Go home every man from Yisrael.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠שָׁ֨ם נִקְרָ֜א אִ֣ישׁ בְּלִיַּ֗עַל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

See how you translated the similar expression in [18:9](../18/09.md). Alternate translation: [And a man of wickedness happened to be there]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

אִ֣ישׁ בְּלִיַּ֗עַל

(a)_man (a)_man (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of wickedness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [a wicked man]

Note 3 topic: writing-participants

וּ⁠שְׁמ֛⁠וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִ֖י אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינִ֑י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

Here the author is introducing Sheba, the son of Bichri, a man of Benjamin as a new participant in the story. Your language may have its own way of introducing new participants that you can use in your translation.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

אֵֽין־לָ֨⁠נוּ חֵ֜לֶק בְּ⁠דָוִ֗ד וְ⁠לֹ֤א נַֽחֲלָה־לָ֨⁠נוּ֙ בְּ⁠בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י

not to/for=us portion (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

If Sheba were speaking to the Judeans with whom he and his fellow Israelites have been disputing, the word us would not include them, so it would be appropriate to use the exclusive form of that word if your language marks that distinction. That is one interpretive possibility. However, since he directly addresses his fellow Israelites in the next sentence, he may well also be addressing them here, in which case it would be appropriate to use the inclusive form. Decide as a translation team which interpretation you wish to follow.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

אֵֽין־לָ֨⁠נוּ חֵ֜לֶק בְּ⁠דָוִ֗ד וְ⁠לֹ֤א נַֽחֲלָה־לָ֨⁠נוּ֙ בְּ⁠בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י

not to/for=us portion (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

These two phrases There is no portion to us in David and no inheritance is to us in the son of Jesse mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them and express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [We will have no part of David son of Jesse]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֵֽין־לָ֨⁠נוּ חֵ֜לֶק בְּ⁠דָוִ֗ד וְ⁠לֹ֤א נַֽחֲלָה־לָ֨⁠נוּ֙ בְּ⁠בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י

not to/for=us portion (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

Sheba is speaking as if David were actually land or property of which the Israelites could have a portion that they would receive as an inheritance. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [We want nothing to do with David son of Jesse]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אִ֥ישׁ לְ⁠אֹהָלָ֖י⁠ו יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

(a)_man to,tents_of,his (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

Sheba is using a man to his tent as a common expression of his culture that often described soldiers stopping a military campaign altogether and each one going back to his home and family. In this particular context, Sheba is using the expression to mean that the soldiers from the other tribes will not obey David as their military commander. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Abandon the army and go home, Israel!]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אִ֣ישׁ & אִ֥ישׁ לְ⁠אֹהָלָ֖י⁠ו יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

(a)_man & (a)_man to,tents_of,his (Some words not found in UHB: and=there happened_to_be (a)_man worthless and=his/its=name seven son_of Bikrī (a)_man Jamite and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and=he/it_said not to/for=us portion in,David and=not inheritance to/for=us in,the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) (a)_man to,tents_of,his Yisrael )

Here, tents represents homes or dwelling places. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [Each of you return to his own home, you Israelites]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and there
    2. -
    3. 1987,7833
    4. 221078,221079
    5. S-C,D
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152842
    1. a man of
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 221081
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152844
    1. he was met
    2. -
    3. 6994
    4. 221080
    5. V-VNp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152843
    1. worthlessness
    2. -
    3. 881
    4. 221082
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152845
    1. and his/its name
    2. -
    3. 1987,7629,1978
    4. 221083,221084,221085
    5. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152846
    1. +was Sheⱱaˊ
    2. -
    3. 7652
    4. 221086
    5. P-Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Person=Sheba; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152847
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 221087
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152848
    1. Bicri
    2. -
    3. 946
    4. 221089
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152850
    1. a man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 221090
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152851
    1. a Jaminite
    2. -
    3. 3239
    4. 221091
    5. P-Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152852
    1. and he gave a blast
    2. blasted
    3. 1987,8388
    4. 221092,221093
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152853
    1. on trumpet
    2. on trumpet
    3. 846,7912
    4. 221094,221095
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152854
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 221096,221097
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152855
    1. there +is not
    2. -
    3. 500
    4. 221098
    5. P-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152856
    1. to/for us
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 221100,221101
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152858
    1. a portion
    2. -
    3. 2346
    4. 221102
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152859
    1. in Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 846,1736
    4. 221103,221104
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152860
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 221105,221106
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152861
    1. an inheritance
    2. -
    3. 5077
    4. 221107
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152862
    1. to/for us
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 221109,221110
    5. P-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152864
    1. in the son of
    2. -
    3. 846,1043
    4. 221111,221112
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152865
    1. Yishay/(Jesse)
    2. Yishay's
    3. 3072
    4. 221114
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jesse; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152867
    1. everyone
    2. every
    3. 266
    4. 221115
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152868
    1. to tents of his
    2. -
    3. 3705,754,1978
    4. 221116,221117,221118
    5. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152869
    1. Oh Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. 221119
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152870

OET (OET-LV)and_there a_man_of he_was_met worthlessness and_his/its_name was_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri a_man a_Jaminite and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_he/it_said there_is_not to/for_us a_portion in_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance to/for_us in_the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_tents_of_his Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV)Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,
 ⇔ We have no interest in David,
 ⇔ ≈ and no claim in Yishay’s son.
 ⇔ Go home every man from Yisrael.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 20:1 ©