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Parallel JOB 31:39

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The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Job 31:39 ©

OET (OET-RV) if I’ve eaten what it produces with paying fair wages,
 ⇔ or I’ve caused the death of its owners,

OET-LVIf her/its_vigor/produce[fn] I_have_eaten not money and_breath owners_its I_have_caused_to_breathe_out.


31:39 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

UHBאִם־כֹּ֭חָ⁠הּ אָכַ֣לְתִּי בְלִי־כָ֑סֶף וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלֶ֣י⁠הָ הִפָּֽחְתִּי׃ 
   (ʼim-ⱪoḩā⁠h ʼākalttī ⱱəlī-kāşef və⁠nefesh bəˊāley⁠hā hipāḩəttī.)

Key: yellow:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT if I have eaten its yield without silver
⇔ or caused the breath of its masters to expire,

UST I solemnly declare that I have taken only a fair share of the crops that people have grown on my land.
⇔ I have made sure that the people who grew crops on my land kept enough of them to feed their families.


BSB if I have devoured its produce without payment
⇔ or broken the spirit of its tenants,

OEB If her strength I have drained without cost,
⇔ Or have poured out the life of her owner;

WEB if I have eaten its fruits without money,
⇔ or have caused its owners to lose their life,

NET if I have eaten its produce without paying,
 ⇔ or caused the death of its owners,

LSV If I consumed its strength without money,
And the life of its possessors, I have caused to breathe out,

FBV if I have taken its crops without payment or if I have caused harm to the farmers;

T4T or if it were true that I have eaten the crops that grew in someone else’s fields
⇔ without paying for those crops,
⇔ with the result that those farmers who grew those crops died from hunger;

LEB•  or[fn] I have caused the breath of its owners to die,


?:? Hebrew “and”

BBE If I have taken its produce without payment, causing the death of its owners;

MOFNo MOF JOB book available

JPS If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the tillers thereof to be disappointed —

ASV If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money,
 ⇔ Or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

DRA If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, and have afflicted the soul of the tillers thereof:

YLT If its strength I consumed without money, And the life of its possessors, I have caused to breathe out,

DBY If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, and have tormented to death the souls of its owners:

RV If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

WBS If I have eaten the fruits of it without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life:

KJB If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:[fn][fn]
  (If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:)


31.39 fruits: Heb. strength

31.39 the owners…: Heb. the soul of the owners thereof to expire, or, breathe out

BB If I haue eaten the fruites therof vnpayed for, yea if I haue greeued the soules of the maisters therof:
  (If I have eaten the fruites therof unpayed for, yea if I have greeued the soules of the masters therof:)

GNV If I haue eaten the fruites thereof without siluer: or if I haue grieued the soules of the masters thereof,
  (If I have eaten the fruites thereof without silver: or if I have grieued the soules of the masters thereof, )

CB yf I haue eaten the frutes therof vnpayed for, yee yf I haue greued eny of the plow men:
  (yf I have eaten the frutes therof unpayed for, ye/you_all if I have greued any of the plow men:)

WYC if Y eet fruytis therof with out money, and Y turmentide the soule of erthetileris of it;
  (if I eet fruytis therof with out money, and I turmentide the soule of earthtileris of it;)

LUT hab ich seine Früchte unbezahlt gegessen und das Leben der Ackerleute sauer gemacht,
  (hab I his Früchte unbezahlt gegessen and the life the Ackerleute sauer made,)

CLV si fructus ejus comedi absque pecunia, et animam agricolarum ejus afflixi:[fn]
  (si fructus his comedi without pecunia, and animam agricolarum his afflixi:)


31.39 Si fructus ejus comedi. Qui præest et subest, etc., usque ad a quibus fructus corporeæ servitutis accepit. Animam agricolarum ejus afflixi. Animas agricolarum affligit rector Ecclesiæ, etc., usque ad qui non suam gloriam quærit, ab omnibus vult adjuvari.


31.39 When/But_if fructus his comedi. Who præest and subest, etc., usque to a to_whom fructus corporeæ servitutis accepit. Animam agricolarum his afflixi. Animas agricolarum affligit rector Ecclesiæ, etc., usque to who not/no his_own gloriam quærit, away omnibus vult adyuvari.

BRN and if I ate its strength alone without price, and if too I grieved the heart of the owner of the soil, by taking aught from him:

BrLXX Εἰ δὲ καὶ τὴν ἰσχὺν αὐτῆς ἔφαγον μόνος ἄνευ τιμῆς, εἰ δὲ καὶ ψυχὴν κυρίου τῆς γῆς ἐκλαβὼν ἐλύπησα·
  (Ei de kai taʸn isⱪun autaʸs efagon monos aneu timaʸs, ei de kai psuⱪaʸn kuriou taʸs gaʸs eklabōn elupaʸsa; )


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

31:1-40 Job called down curses on himself if he were guilty of the accusations made against him. Except for his mention of idolatry (31:26-27), Job addressed his fidelity to God in terms of the second half of the Ten Commandments, summarized by the command to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18; Rom 13:9).


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְלִי־כָ֑סֶף

without payment

Job is using the term silver by association to mean money, since silver was used as money in this culture. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “without paying for it”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלֶ֣י⁠הָ הִפָּֽחְתִּי

and,breath owners,its die

This could mean: (1) that as a poetic way of referring to death, Job is speaking of how someone might expire or breathe out breath. He would mean implicitly that he had not even left the people who were farming his land enough crops to live on. Alternate translation: “or caused its masters to die of starvation” (2) that Job had grieved the people who were farming his land by oppressing them, though he had not actually caused them to die. The word translated breath can also mean “soul,” and the word translated expire could mean “sigh.” In that case Job would be using the souls of these farmers to mean the farmers themselves. Alternate translation: “or caused the souls of its masters to sigh” or “or caused its masters to sigh from oppression”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְּעָלֶ֣י⁠הָ

owners,its

In this context, the term masters describes people who are farming the land, not people who own it. It could refer to people who were tenants of land that Job owned. In that case, they would likely be sharecropping, that is, growing crops on Job’s land in exchange for giving him a share of the crops. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “its tenants” or “its sharecroppers” or “the people who were farming it”

BI Job 31:39 ©