BSB ACTs Chapter 7

Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham

(Genesis 12:1–9)

7 Then the high priest asked [Stephen], “Are these [charges] true?”

2 And [Stephen] declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen [to me]! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was [still] in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, 3 and told him, ‘Leave your country and your kindred and go to the land I will show you.’[fn] 4 [So] [Abraham] left [the] land of the Chaldeans [and] settled in Haran. After his father died, [God] brought him out of that place [and] into this land where you {are} now living.

5 He gave him no inheritance [here], not even a foot of ground [But] [God] promised to give possession of [the land] to [Abraham] and his descendants [even though] he did not yet have a child. 6 God told [him] that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and [that] they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. 7 ‘[But] I will punish the nation [that] enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come forth and worship Me in this place.’[fn]

8 Then [God] gave [Abraham] [the] covenant of circumcision, and [Abraham] became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac [became the father of] Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

Joseph Sold into Egypt

(Genesis 37:12–30)

9 [Because] the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. [He] granted [Joseph] favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, [who] appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

11 Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food. 12 [When] Jacob heard that [there] was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers [on their] first [visit]. 13 On [their] second [visit], Joseph revealed his identity to[fn] his brothers, and [his] family became known to Pharaoh. 14 Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all [his] relatives, seventy-five in all.

Israel Oppressed in Egypt

(Exodus 1:8–22)

15 [So] Jacob went down to Egypt, [where] he and our fathers died. 16 [Their bones] were carried back[fn] to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.

17 As the time drew near for God [to fulfill] His promise to Abraham, [our] people in Egypt increased greatly in number. 18 Then another king, who knew nothing of Joseph, arose over Egypt. 19 He exploited our people [and] oppressed our fathers forcing [them] to abandon their infants so they would die.

The Birth and Adoption of Moses

(Exodus 2:1–10, Hebrews 11:23–29)

20 At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God.[fn] [For] three months [he] was nurtured in [his] father’s house. 21 [When] he was set outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. 22 So Moses was educated in all [the] wisdom of [the] Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

The Rejection and Flight of Moses

(Exodus 2:11–22)

23 When [Moses] [was] forty years [old], he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. 24 And when he saw one [of them] being mistreated, [Moses] went to his defense and avenged [him] by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing [him]. 25 He assumed his brothers would understand that God was using him to deliver them, but [they did not].

26 The next day he came upon [two Israelites who] were fighting, and he tried to reconcile them saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why are you mistreating each other?’

27 But the [man who] was abusing [his] neighbor pushed [Moses] aside [and] said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us? 28 {Do} you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[fn] 29 At this remark, Moses fled to [the] land of Midian, where he lived as a foreigner [and] had two sons.

The Call of Moses

(Exodus 3:1–22)

30 [After] forty years had passed, an angel appeared to [Moses] in [the] flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 [When] Moses saw [it], he marveled at the sight. [As] he approached to look [more closely], [the] voice of [the] Lord came [to him]: 32 ‘I [am] the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’[fn] Moses trembled with fear [and] did not dare to look.

33 Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off [your] sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of My people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[fn]

35 This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’[fn] [is] the one whom God sent to be [their] ruler and redeemer through [the] angel[fn] who appeared to him in the bush. 36 [He] led them out [and] performed wonders and signs in [the] land of Egypt, at [the] Red Sea, and [for] forty years in the wilderness.

37 This is the [same] Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers.’[fn] 38 [He] was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and [with] our fathers. [And] he received living words to pass on to us.[fn]

The Rebellion of Israel

(Exodus 32:1–35, Deuteronomy 9:7–29, Amos 5:16–27)

39 [But] our fathers refused to obey [him]. Instead, they rejected [him] and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. 40 They said to Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us! As for this Moses who led us out of [the] land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’[fn]

41 At that time they made a calf and offered a sacrifice to the idol, rejoicing in the works of their hands.

42 But God turned away [from them] and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in [the] book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?

43 You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship [Therefore] I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’[fn]

The Tabernacle of the Testimony

(Exodus 40:1–33, Hebrews 9:1–10)

44 Our fathers [had] the tabernacle of the Testimony with [them] in the wilderness. [It was] constructed exactly as [God] had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. 45 And our fathers who received it brought [it in] with Joshua [when] they dispossessed the nations God drove out before [them]. [It remained] until the time of David, 46 who found favor in the sight of God and asked to provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[fn] 47 But [it was] Solomon [who] built [the] house for Him.

48 However, the Most High {does} not dwell in [houses] made by human hands. As the prophet says:

49 Heaven [is] My throne and the earth [is] My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, says [the] Lord, or where [will] My place of repose [be]?

50 {Has} not My hand made all these things?’[fn]

51 [You] stiff-necked [people] [with] uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers [did]. 52 Which of the prophets {did} your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are [His] betrayers and murderers—53 [you] who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept [it].”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 On hearing this, [the members of the Sanhedrin] were enraged and they gnashed [their] teeth at him. 55 But [Stephen], full of [the] Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven [and] saw [the] glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right [hand] of God.”

57 At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him. 58 They dragged [him] out of the city [and] began to stone [him]. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

59 [While] they were stoning [him] Stephen appealed “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 Falling on [his] knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, {do} not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.