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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

צוּר

Strong’s: H6697 · H6698

Associated OET lemmas: צֹר · צוּר

Notes: Passage: RV PSA 71:3 · LV PSA 71:3 · Read together PSA 71:3
{A:MT} {A:HOTTP}-C | {A:RSV} מָעֹוז; Passage: RV PSA 49:14 · LV PSA 49:15 · Read together PSA 49:14
MT-K צירם | MT-Q צוּרָם

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related names: חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִים; צוּרִיאֵל; צוּרִישַׁדָּי

Sense 1: rock

Semantic domains: Stone (001006015)

Core domains: Nature (115)

Definition: = hard stony material ◄ that forms the crust of the earth, sometimes exposed on the surface, sometimes hidding under the soil; ≈ associated with hardness, permanence, and security

Synonyms: חַלָּמִישׁ · עָפָר

DEU 8:15: RV DEU 8:15 · LV DEU 8:15 · Read together DEU 8:15

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OET-RV DEU 8:15

15 He led you through that vast, treacherous wilderness—the home of poisonous snakes and scorpions, and desert land without water, then he made water flow out of solid rock.

OET-LV DEU 8:15

15 Who_led_of_you in_wilderness the_big/great(sg) and_(the)_awesome snake fiery and_scorpion and_thirsty_ground where there_was_not water who_brought_forth to/for_yourself(m) water from_the_rock_of (the)_flint.

JOB 19:24: RV JOB 19:24 · LV JOB 19:24 · Read together JOB 19:24

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OET-RV JOB 19:24

24 with a pen made of iron and lead,
 ⇔ ≈ or engraved onto stone with a chisel?

OET-LV JOB 19:24

24 With_a_stylus_of iron and_lead forever_forever in_rock they_will_be_engraved.
All 10 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 8:15 · LV DEU 8:15 · Read together DEU 8:15

JOB: RV JOB 19:24 · RV JOB 22:24 · RV JOB 28:10 · RV JOB 29:6 · LV JOB 19:24 · LV JOB 22:24 · LV JOB 28:10 · LV JOB 29:6 · Read together JOB 19:24 · Read together JOB 22:24 · Read together JOB 28:10 · Read together JOB 29:6

PSA: RV PSA 114:8 · LV PSA 114:8 · Read together PSA 114:8

PRO: RV PRO 30:19 · LV PRO 30:19 · Read together PRO 30:19

ISA: RV ISA 2:10 · RV ISA 2:19 · RV ISA 48:21 · LV ISA 2:10 · LV ISA 2:19 · LV ISA 48:21 · Read together ISA 2:10 · Read together ISA 2:19 · Read together ISA 48:21

Sense 2: rock

Semantic domains: Landforms (001005002002002)

Core domains: Nature (115)

Definition: = mass of rock projecting and forming an elevation

Synonyms: גִּבְעָה · הַר · סֶלעַ

EXO 17:6: RV EXO 17:6 · LV EXO 17:6 · Read together EXO 17:6

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OET-RV EXO 17:6

6 Watch me. I will stand in front of you there on the rock at Horev. Then you will strike the rock and water will come out of it, and the people will drink.” So Mosheh did that while the Israeli elders watched.

OET-LV EXO 17:6

6 HERE_I will_be_standing to_your_face there on the_rock at_Ḩorēⱱ and_you_will_strike (on)_rock and_they_will_come_out from_him/it waters and_ the_people _it_will_drink and_he/it_made so Mosheh to_the_eyes_of the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

EXO 33:21: RV EXO 33:21 · LV EXO 33:21 · Read together EXO 33:21

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OET-RV EXO 33:21

21 He continued, “Look, there’s a place near me where you can stand there on the rock.

OET-LV EXO 33:21

21 And_ YHWH _he/it_said THERE a_place is_with_me and_you_will_stand on the_rock.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 17:6 · RV EXO 33:21–22 · LV EXO 17:6 · LV EXO 33:21–22 · Read together EXO 17:6 · Read together EXO 33:21–22

NUM: RV NUM 23:9 · LV NUM 23:9 · Read together NUM 23:9

DEU: RV DEU 32:13 · LV DEU 32:13 · Read together DEU 32:13

JDG: RV JDG 6:21 · RV JDG 13:19 · LV JDG 6:21 · LV JDG 13:19 · Read together JDG 6:21 · Read together JDG 13:19

SA2: RV SA2 21:10 · LV SA2 21:10 · Read together SA2 21:10

CH1: RV CH1 11:15 · LV CH1 11:15 · Read together CH1 11:15

JOB: RV JOB 14:18 · RV JOB 18:4 · RV JOB 24:8 · LV JOB 14:18 · LV JOB 18:4 · LV JOB 24:8 · Read together JOB 14:18 · Read together JOB 18:4 · Read together JOB 24:8

PSA: RV PSA 27:5 · RV PSA 78:15 · RV PSA 78:20 · RV PSA 81:16 · RV PSA 105:41 · LV PSA 27:5 · LV PSA 78:15 · LV PSA 78:20 · LV PSA 81:17 · LV PSA 105:41 · Read together PSA 27:5 · Read together PSA 78:15 · Read together PSA 78:20 · Read together PSA 81:16 · Read together PSA 105:41

ISA: RV ISA 2:21 · RV ISA 48:21 · RV ISA 51:1 · LV ISA 2:21 · LV ISA 48:21 · LV ISA 51:1 · Read together ISA 2:21 · Read together ISA 48:21 · Read together ISA 51:1

JER: RV JER 18:14 · RV JER 21:13 · LV JER 18:14 · LV JER 21:13 · Read together JER 18:14 · Read together JER 21:13

NAH: RV NAH 1:6 · LV NAH 1:6 · Read together NAH 1:6

Sense 3: Rock

Semantic domains: Deities (001001001)

Core domains: Divine (055)

Definition: figurative extension of a rock as place of refuge: = deity that protects and provides refuge

Synonyms: אֵל · אֱלֹהִים · אֱלֹוהַ · סֶלַע

DEU 32:4: RV DEU 32:4 · LV DEU 32:4 · Read together DEU 32:4

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OET-RV DEU 32:4

4 The Rock, his work is perfect,
 ⇔ ≈ because all his ways are fair and honest—
 ⇔ a faithful God who never does wrong.
 ⇔ ≈ He’s always honest and always correct.

OET-LV DEU 32:4

4 The_rock is_perfect work_of_his if/because all_of ways_of_his are_justice a_god_of faithfulness and_there_is_not injustice is_righteous and_upright he.

DEU 32:15: RV DEU 32:15 · LV DEU 32:15 · Read together DEU 32:15

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OET-RV DEU 32:15

15 So the good fellow got fat and kicked—
 ⇔ ≈ you were fat, getting bloated, you gorged.
 ⇔ Then he abandoned the God who created him,
 ⇔ ≈ and he rejected the rock that had saved him.

OET-LV DEU 32:15

15 And_ Yəshurūn/(Jeshurun) _he_became_fat and_he_kicked you_have_become_fat you_have_become_bloated you_have_become_gorged and_he_abandoned god who_he_made_him and_he_treated_with_contempt the_rock_of his_salvation_of_his.
All 35 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 32:4 · RV DEU 32:15 · RV DEU 32:18 · RV DEU 32:30–31 · RV DEU 32:37 · LV DEU 32:4 · LV DEU 32:15 · LV DEU 32:18 · LV DEU 32:30–31 · LV DEU 32:37 · Read together DEU 32:4 · Read together DEU 32:15 · Read together DEU 32:18 · Read together DEU 32:30–31 · Read together DEU 32:37

SA1: RV SA1 2:2 · LV SA1 2:2 · Read together SA1 2:2

SA2: RV SA2 22:3 · RV SA2 22:32 · RV SA2 22:47 · RV SA2 23:3 · LV SA2 22:3 · LV SA2 22:32 · LV SA2 22:47 · LV SA2 23:3 · Read together SA2 22:3 · Read together SA2 22:32 · Read together SA2 22:47 · Read together SA2 23:3

PSA: RV PSA 18:2 · RV PSA 18:31 · RV PSA 18:46 · RV PSA 19:14 · RV PSA 28:1 · RV PSA 31:2 · RV PSA 61:2 · RV PSA 62:2 · RV PSA 62:6–7 · RV PSA 71:3 · RV PSA 73:26 · RV PSA 78:35 · RV PSA 89:26 · RV PSA 92:15 · RV PSA 94:22 · RV PSA 95:1 · RV PSA 144:1 · LV PSA 18:3 · LV PSA 18:32 · LV PSA 18:47 · LV PSA 19:15 · LV PSA 28:1 · LV PSA 31:3 · LV PSA 61:3 · LV PSA 62:3 · LV PSA 62:7–8 · LV PSA 71:3 · LV PSA 73:26 · LV PSA 78:35 · LV PSA 89:27 · LV PSA 92:16 · LV PSA 94:22 · LV PSA 95:1 · LV PSA 144:1 · Read together PSA 18:2 · Read together PSA 18:31 · Read together PSA 18:46 · Read together PSA 19:14 · Read together PSA 28:1 · Read together PSA 31:2 · Read together PSA 61:2 · Read together PSA 62:2 · Read together PSA 62:6–7 · Read together PSA 71:3 · Read together PSA 73:26 · Read together PSA 78:35 · Read together PSA 89:26 · Read together PSA 92:15 · Read together PSA 94:22 · Read together PSA 95:1 · Read together PSA 144:1

ISA: RV ISA 8:14 · RV ISA 17:10 · RV ISA 26:4 · RV ISA 30:29 · RV ISA 44:8 · LV ISA 8:14 · LV ISA 17:10 · LV ISA 26:4 · LV ISA 30:29 · LV ISA 44:8 · Read together ISA 8:14 · Read together ISA 17:10 · Read together ISA 26:4 · Read together ISA 30:29 · Read together ISA 44:8

HAB: RV HAB 1:12 · LV HAB 1:12 · Read together HAB 1:12

Form 2

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: צור

Sense 1: form, shape

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Definition: = the outward, visible shape of an object

PSA 49:15: RV PSA 49:14 · LV PSA 49:15 · Read together PSA 49:14

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OET-RV PSA 49:14

14 Like sheep, they’re destined for slaughter,
 ⇔ ≈ and death will be their shepherd.
 ⇔ The upright will rule over them in the morning,
 ⇔ and their bodies will rot in the grave,
 ⇔ ≈ far from their fancy homes.

OET-LV PSA 49:15

15  Like_sheep for_Shəʼōl they_have_been_appointed death it_will_shepherd_them and_they_ruled over_them upright_people to_morning their is_for_ of_Shəʼōl _the_consuming from_a_lofty_residence to_him/it.

Form 3

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: blade

Semantic domains: Products (001004)

Definition: exact meaning unknown; possibly: = the flat cutting edge of a sword

PSA 89:44: RV PSA 89:43 · LV PSA 89:44 · Read together PSA 89:43

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OET-RV PSA 89:43

43 You turn back the edge of his sword
 ⇔ ≈ and haven’t supported him in the battle.

OET-LV PSA 89:44

44  Also you_turn_back the_flint_of his_sword_of_his and_not you_have_raised_him_up in_battle.

Form 4

Part of speech: nsm; np (1)

Sense 1: Zur

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ► king of Midian; father of Cozbi

NUM 25:15: RV NUM 25:15 · LV NUM 25:15 · Read together NUM 25:15

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OET-RV NUM 25:15

15 The Midyanite woman who was killed was Kozbi, the daughter of Tsur, a Midyanite clan leader.

OET-LV NUM 25:15

15 And_name_of the_woman who_was_struck_down the_Midyānite_woman was_Kāzəbī/(Cozbi) the_daughter_of Tsūr/(Zur) was_a_chief_of tribes of_a_house_of a_father in_Midyān he.

NUM 31:8: RV NUM 31:8 · LV NUM 31:8 · Read together NUM 31:8

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OET-RV NUM 31:8

8 Among them, they killed five Midyan kings: Evi, Rekem, Tsur, Hur, and Reva, in addition to Be’or’s son Bil’am (Balaam).

OET-LV NUM 31:8

8 And_DOM the_kings_of Midyān they_killed with their_slain_of_ones DOM Evi and_DOM Reqem and_DOM Tsūr/(Zur) and_DOM Ḩūr and_DOM Reba the_five_of the_kings_of Midyān and_DOM Bilˊām the_son_of Bəˊōr they_killed with_sword.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: RV NUM 25:15 · RV NUM 31:8 · LV NUM 25:15 · LV NUM 31:8 · Read together NUM 25:15 · Read together NUM 31:8

JOS: RV JOS 13:21 · LV JOS 13:21 · Read together JOS 13:21

Sense 2: Zur

Semantic domains: Names of People (003001007)

Definition: = man; ◄ son of Jeiel; tribe of Benjamin

CH1 8:30: RV CH1 8:30 · LV CH1 8:30 · Read together CH1 8:30

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OET-RV CH1 8:30

30 His sons, starting with the eldest, were Avdon, Tsur, Kish, Ba’al, Nadav,

OET-LV CH1 8:30

30 And_son_of_his the_firstborn was_ˊAⱱdōn and_Tsūr/(Tsūr) and_Qīsh and_Baˊal and_Nādāⱱ.

CH1 9:36: RV CH1 9:36 · LV CH1 9:36 · Read together CH1 9:36

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OET-RV CH1 9:36

36 His oldest son was Avdon, and his other sons were Tsur, Kish, Ba’al, Ner, Nadav,

OET-LV CH1 9:36

36 And_son_of_his the_firstborn was_ˊAⱱdōn and_Tsūr/(Tsūr) and_Qīsh and_Baˊal and_Nēr and_Nādāⱱ.

Sense 3: Wildgoats' Rocks

Semantic domains: Names of Locations (003001010)

Definition: = location; ◄ desert of Judah; ► place where Saul looked for David

Collocations: צוּרֵי הַיְּעֵלִים

SA1 24:3: RV SA1 24:2 · LV SA1 24:3 · Read together SA1 24:2

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OET-RV SA1 24:2

2 So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks.

OET-LV SA1 24:3

3  And_ Shāʼūl/(Saul) _he/it_took three_of thousand(s) man chosen from_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_went to_seek DOM Dāvid and_men_of_his on the_face_of the_rocks_of the_mountain_goats.

Sense 4: Rock of Oreb

Semantic domains: Names of Locations (003001010)

Definition: = location; ◄ near the river Jordan in the territory of Ephraim; ► place where Oreb, chief of the Midianites, was killed by Gideon

Collocations: צוּר עֹורֵב

JDG 7:25: RV JDG 7:25 · LV JDG 7:25 · Read together JDG 7:25

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OET-RV JDG 7:25

25 They chased after the Midyanites and captured their two princes, Orev and Ze’ev. They killed Orev at the rock now called ‘Orev’s rock’, and they killed Ze’ev in a wine-pressing pit now called ‘Ze’ev’s wine-press’, and they brought their heads back across the Yarden to Gid’on.

OET-LV JDG 7:25

25 And_they_captured the_two_of the_commanders_of Midyān DOM ˊOrēⱱ and_DOM Zəʼēⱱ and_they_killed DOM ˊOrēⱱ at_the_rock_of ˊOrēⱱ and_DOM Zəʼēⱱ they_killed at_winepress_of Zəʼēⱱ and_they_pursued (to) Midyān and_the_head_of ˊOrēⱱ and_Zəʼēⱱ they_brought to Gidˊōn from_the_other_side of_Yardēn.

ISA 10:26: RV ISA 10:26 · LV ISA 10:26 · Read together ISA 10:26

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OET-RV ISA 10:26

26 Commander-in-chief Yahweh will wave a whip against them, like when the Midyanites were struck at Orev rock, and wave his staff over the sea like they did leaving Mitsrayim (Egypt).

OET-LV ISA 10:26

26 And_he_will_wield on/upon/above_him/it YHWH soldiers/messengers a_whip like_the_defeat_of Midyān at_the_rock_of ˊOrēⱱ and_staff_of_his will_be_over the_sea and_he_will_raise_it in_the_manner_of Miʦrayim.