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Psa 49 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
OET-LV [fn] like_the_sheep for_sheol they_have_been_appointed death shepherd_them and_rule in/on/at/with_them upright_[people] in_the_morning and_form_their[fn] to_waste_away of_Shəʼōl from_lofty_abode to_him/it.
49:15 Note: KJB: Ps.49.14
49:15 Variant note: ו/ציר/ם: (x-qere) ’וְ֭/צוּרָ/ם’: lemma_c/6697 n_1.0 morph_HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp id_19T67 וְ֭/צוּרָ/ם
UHB 15 כַּצֹּ֤אן ׀ לִֽשְׁא֣וֹל שַׁתּוּ֮ מָ֤וֶת יִ֫רְעֵ֥ם וַיִּרְדּ֘וּ בָ֤ם יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ לַבֹּ֗קֶר וְ֭צוּרָם[fn] לְבַלּ֥וֹת שְׁא֗וֹל מִזְּבֻ֥ל לֽוֹ׃ ‡
(15 kaʦʦoʼn lishəʼōl shattū māvet yirˊēm vayyirdū ⱱām yəshārim laboqer vəʦūrām ləⱱallōt shəʼōl mizzəⱱul lō.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
K וצירם
BrLXX Θῦσον τῷ Θεῷ θυσίαν αἰνέσεως, καὶ ἀπόδος τῷ ὑψίστῳ τὰς εὐχάς σου.
(Thuson tōi Theōi thusian aineseōs, kai apodos tōi hupsistōi tas euⱪas sou. )
BrTr Offer to God the sacrifice of praise; and pay thy vows to the Most High.
ULT Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol,
⇔ and death will be their shepherd.
⇔ The upright will rule over them in the morning,
⇔ and their bodies will be consumed in Sheol,
⇔ with no place for them to live.
UST They are certain to die just like sheep
⇔ when a shepherd leads them away to be slaughtered.
⇔ In the morning the righteous people will rule over them,
⇔ and then those wealthy people will die and their bodies will quickly decay in their graves;
⇔ they will be where dead people are, far from their homes.
BSB Like sheep they are destined for Sheol.
⇔ Death will be their shepherd.
⇔ The upright will rule them in the morning,
⇔ and their form will decay in Sheol,
⇔ far from their lofty abode.
OEB Like sheep they descend to Sheol
⇔ with Death for their shepherd;
⇔ down they go straight to the grave,
⇔ and their form wastes away in their home below.
WEBBE They are appointed as a flock for Sheol.[fn]
⇔ Death shall be their shepherd.
⇔ The upright shall have dominion over them in the morning.
⇔ Their beauty shall decay in Sheol,[fn]
⇔ far from their mansion.
WMBB (Same as above including footnotes)
NET They will travel to Sheol like sheep,
⇔ with death as their shepherd.
⇔ The godly will rule over them when the day of vindication dawns;
⇔ Sheol will consume their bodies and they will no longer live in impressive houses.
LSV They have set themselves as sheep for Sheol,
Death afflicts them,
And the upright rule over them in the morning,
And their form [is] for consumption. Sheol [is] a dwelling for him.
FBV Like sheep they are destined for the grave. Death will be their shepherd. Those who live right will rule over them in the morning.[fn] Their bodies will decay in the grave, far from their homes.
49:14 The significance of this verse is not clear.
T4T They are certain to die just like sheep,
⇔ when a shepherd leads them away to be slaughtered. [PRS, MET]
⇔ In the morning righteous people will rule over them,
⇔ and then those wealthy people will die and their bodies will quickly decay in their graves;
⇔ they will be where dead people are, far from their homes.
LEB • death will shepherd them. • But the upright will rule over them in the morning, • and their forms will be for Sheol to consume, • far from his lofty abode.
BBE Death will give them their food like sheep; the underworld is their fate and they will go down into it; their flesh is food for worms; their form is wasted away; the underworld is their resting-place for ever.
Moff death shepherds them unchecked,
⇔ driving them down to the world below;
⇔ ere long their form and fashion waste away,
⇔ and they abide within the world below.
JPS (49-15) Like sheep they are appointed for the nether-world; death shall be their shepherd; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their form shall be for the nether-world to wear away, that there be no habitation for it.
ASV They are appointed as a flock for Sheol;
⇔ Death shall be their shepherd:
⇔ And the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning;
⇔ And their beauty shall be for Sheol to consume,
⇔ That there be no habitation for it.
DRA Offer to God the sacrifice of praise: and pay thy vows to the most High.
YLT As sheep for Sheol they have set themselves, Death doth afflict them, And the upright rule over them in the morning, And their form [is] for consumption. Sheol [is] a dwelling for him.
Drby Like sheep are they laid in Sheol: Death feedeth on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their comeliness shall be for Sheol to consume, that there be no habitation for them.
RV They are appointed as a flock for Sheol; death shall be their shepherd: and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall be for Sheol to consume, that there be no habitation for it.
Wbstr Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling.
KJB-1769 Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling.[fn][fn]
49.14 beauty: or, strength
49.14 in the grave from…: or, the grave being an habitation to every one of them
KJB-1611 [fn][fn]Like sheepe they are layd in the graue, death shall feede on them; and the vpright shall haue dominion ouer them in the morning, and their beauty shall consume in the graue, from their dwelling.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
Bshps They shalbe put into a graue dead as a sheepe, death shall feede on them: but the ryghteous shall haue dominion of them in the mornyng, their beautie shall consume away, hell shall receaue them from their house.
(They shall be put into a grave dead as a sheep, death shall feed on them: but the righteous shall have dominion of them in the morning, their beauty shall consume away, hell shall receive them from their house.)
Gnva Like sheepe they lie in graue: death deuoureth them, and the righteous shall haue domination ouer them in the morning: for their beautie shall consume, when they shall goe from their house to graue.
(Like sheep they lie in graue: death deuoureth them, and the righteous shall have domination over them in the morning: for their beauty shall consume, when they shall go from their house to grave. )
Cvdl Sela. They lye in the hell like shepe, death shal gnawe vpon them, & the rightuous shal haue dominacion of them in the mornynge by tymes: their stregth shal consume, & hell shalbe their dwellinge.
(Sela. They lie in the hell like sheep, death shall gnawe upon them, and the rightuous shall have dominacion of them in the morning by times: their stregth shall consume, and hell shall be their dwelling.)
Wycl Offre thou to God the sacrifice of heriyng; and yelde thin avowis to the hiyeste God.
(Offre thou/you to God the sacrifice of heriyng; and yelde thin avowis to the highest God.)
Luth Dies ihr Tun ist eitel Torheit; noch loben‘s ihre Nachkommen mit ihrem Munde Sela.
(This/These you/their/her Tun is eitel Torheit; still loben‘s their/her Nachkommen with their mouth Sela.)
ClVg Immola Deo sacrificium laudis, et redde Altissimo vota tua.
(Immola Deo sacrificium laudis, and redde Altissimo vota your. )
Ps 49 In this wisdom psalm, a wise teacher warns against enemies, whom he portrays as living a rich lifestyle and caring only for themselves (49:5-9). They cannot keep anyone alive, least of all themselves, even in their memories (49:10-12). Like fattened animals, they are led to slaughter (49:14-20).
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
Like sheep
(Some words not found in UHB: this way,those foolish in_themselves, and,after,them in/on/at/with,sayings,their approve selah )
The writer compares people who will all die to a flock of sheep. Just as sheep cannot escape when the butcher decides to slaughter them, so men will not escape when it is their time to die.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
they are appointed
(Some words not found in UHB: this way,those foolish in_themselves, and,after,them in/on/at/with,sayings,their approve selah )
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God has appointed them”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
death will be their shepherd
(Some words not found in UHB: this way,those foolish in_themselves, and,after,them in/on/at/with,sayings,their approve selah )
The writer speaks of men dying by personifying death as a shepherd who leads them into the grave. Alternate translation: “death will take them away as a shepherd leads away sheep to be slaughtered” (See also: figs-metaphor)
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
in the morning
(Some words not found in UHB: this way,those foolish in_themselves, and,after,them in/on/at/with,sayings,their approve selah )
Here the word “morning” is a metaphor that refers to a time when God will vindicate righteous people and save them from evil people.
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
their bodies will be consumed in Sheol
(Some words not found in UHB: this way,those foolish in_themselves, and,after,them in/on/at/with,sayings,their approve selah )
The writer speaks of Sheol, the place of the dead, as if it were a person or animal. He speaks of the decay of dead bodies as if Sheol were eating them. Alternate translation: “their bodies will decompose in the grave” (See also: figs-metaphor)