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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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צור

Strong’s: H6696

Associated OET lemmas: צוּר · צרר

Notes: Passages: RV DEU 20:19 · RV SA1 23:8 · LV DEU 20:19 · LV SA1 23:8 · Read together DEU 20:19 · Read together SA1 23:8
The preposition אֶל probably needs to be read as עַל.; Passage: RV JDG 9:31 · LV JDG 9:31 · Read together JDG 9:31
{A:MT} {A:HOTTP}-A | {A:RSV} {A:NIV} {A:NJB} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} מעירם "stirring up"

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מָצֹור · מְצוּרָה

Sense 1: to board up

Semantic domains: Close (002001001013)

Core domains: Crafts (027); Access (002)

Definition: = causative action by which humans attach one or more objects to another object that contains an opening ► in order to block entry and/or exit

Forms: vbqal-

SNG 8:9: RV SNG 8:9 · LV SNG 8:9 · Read together SNG 8:9

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OET-RV SNG 8:9

9 If she’s a wall, we’ll build a silver turret on her.
 ⇔ And if she is a door, we’ll protect her with cedar planks.

OET-LV SNG 8:9

9 If is_a_wall she we_will_build on/upon_it(f) a_battlement_of silver and_if is_a_door she we_will_shut_up on/upon_it(f) a_board_of cedar.

Sense 2: to besiege, to lay siege, to attack

Semantic domains: Gather (002003002014)

Core domains: Siege (158); Aggression (006); Warfare (188); Town (182)

Definition: = action by which a group of humans gather around a town with an army and surround it ► with the purpose of forcing it to surrender by cutting off all supplies, or by attacking it directly with the help of siege-works

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: חנה כְּדוּר

DEU 20:12: RV DEU 20:12 · LV DEU 20:12 · Read together DEU 20:12

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OET-RV DEU 20:12

12 But if they refuse your terms and decide to fight against you, then you should besiege that city.

OET-LV DEU 20:12

12 And_if not it_will_make_peace with_you and_it_will_make with_you war and_you_will_lay_siege on_it.

DEU 20:19: RV DEU 20:19 · LV DEU 20:19 · Read together DEU 20:19

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OET-RV DEU 20:19

19 When you besiege a city for a lengthy period, battling against it to capture it, you mustn’t use your axes to destroy its trees, because you can eat their fruit. Don’t cut them down because the trees in the countryside aren’t likely to turn around and attack you.

OET-LV DEU 20:19

19 If/because you_will_lay_siege to a_city days many to_fight on/upon_it(f) to_capture_it not you_will_destroy DOM tree[s]_of_its by_wielding on/upon/above_him/it an_axe if/because from_him/it you_will_eat and_it not you_will_cut_down if/because the_humankind is_the_tree_of the_field to_go from_before_of_you in_(the)_siege.
All 24 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 20:12 · RV DEU 20:19 · LV DEU 20:12 · LV DEU 20:19 · Read together DEU 20:12 · Read together DEU 20:19

SA1: RV SA1 23:8 · LV SA1 23:8 · Read together SA1 23:8

SA2: RV SA2 11:1 · RV SA2 20:15 · LV SA2 11:1 · LV SA2 20:15 · Read together SA2 11:1 · Read together SA2 20:15

KI1: RV KI1 15:27 · RV KI1 16:17 · RV KI1 20:1 · LV KI1 15:27 · LV KI1 16:17 · LV KI1 20:1 · Read together KI1 15:27 · Read together KI1 16:17 · Read together KI1 20:1

KI2: RV KI2 6:24–25 · RV KI2 16:5 · RV KI2 17:5 · RV KI2 18:9 · RV KI2 24:11 · LV KI2 6:24–25 · LV KI2 16:5 · LV KI2 17:5 · LV KI2 18:9 · LV KI2 24:11 · Read together KI2 6:24–25 · Read together KI2 16:5 · Read together KI2 17:5 · Read together KI2 18:9 · Read together KI2 24:11

CH1: RV CH1 20:1 · LV CH1 20:1 · Read together CH1 20:1

ISA: RV ISA 21:2 · RV ISA 29:3 · LV ISA 21:2 · LV ISA 29:3 · Read together ISA 21:2 · Read together ISA 29:3

JER: RV JER 21:4 · RV JER 21:9 · RV JER 32:2 · RV JER 37:5 · RV JER 39:1 · LV JER 21:4 · LV JER 21:9 · LV JER 32:2 · LV JER 37:5 · LV JER 39:1 · Read together JER 21:4 · Read together JER 21:9 · Read together JER 32:2 · Read together JER 37:5 · Read together JER 39:1

EZE: RV EZE 4:3 · LV EZE 4:3 · Read together EZE 4:3

DAN: RV DAN 1:1 · LV DAN 1:1 · Read together DAN 1:1

Sense 3: to tie up, to wrap up

Semantic domains: Gather (002003002014)

Core domains: Storage (171)

Definition: = causative action by which humans tie together small objects in a bag or piece of cloth ► for ease of carrying

Forms: vbqal-

DEU 14:25: RV DEU 14:25 · LV DEU 14:25 · Read together DEU 14:25

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OET-RV DEU 14:25

25 then you can give the equivalent in cash, and carefully take the cash with you all the way to the place that he chooses.

OET-LV DEU 14:25

25 And_you(ms)_will_give for_money and_you_will_secure the_money in_hand_of_your and_you_will_go to the_place which YHWH god_of_your he_will_choose in/on/over_him/it.

KI2 5:23: RV KI2 5:23 · LV KI2 5:23 · Read together KI2 5:23

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OET-RV KI2 5:23

23 “Sure,” said Na’aman. “Take 60kg,” he urged him. Then he separated 60kg of silver into two bags along with two sets of clothes, then he gave them to two of his young men to carry back for him.

OET-LV KI2 5:23

23 And_ Naˊₐmān _he/it_said be_willing accept two_talents and_he_urged in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_laid_siege two_talents silver in_two_of bags and_two_of changes_of garments and_he/it_gave to two_of his_servants_of_his and_they_carried_them before_him.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 14:25 · LV DEU 14:25 · Read together DEU 14:25

KI2: RV KI2 5:23 · RV KI2 12:10 · LV KI2 5:23 · LV KI2 12:11 · Read together KI2 5:23 · Read together KI2 12:10

EZE: RV EZE 5:3 · LV EZE 5:3 · Read together EZE 5:3

Sense 4: to hedge in, to guard, to protect

Semantic domains: Safe (002003003018)

Core domains: Security (152); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = causative action by which deities keep humans safe by surrounding them on all sides

PSA 139:5: RV PSA 139:5 · LV PSA 139:5 · Read together PSA 139:5

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OET-RV PSA 139:5

5 In front of me and behind me, you surround me
 ⇔ to use your power to protect me.

OET-LV PSA 139:5

5 Back_part and_front you_enclose_me and_you_have_put on_me palm_of_your.

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: צרר

Sense 1: to show hostility to, to attack, to harass

Semantic domains: Hate (002001002014)

Core domains: Aggression (006); Warfare (188)

Definition: = action by which humans treat other humans with hostility

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: איב · גרה מִלחָמָה

DEU 2:9: RV DEU 2:9 · LV DEU 2:9 · Read together DEU 2:9

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OET-RV DEU 2:9

9 Then Yahweh told me, ‘Don’t aggravate Moav, and don’t attack them, because I won’t give you any of their land because I’ve given Ar to the sons of Lot, as a possession.’ ”

OET-LV DEU 2:9

9 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to_me to you_will_treat_as_a_foe DOM Mōʼāⱱ and_do_not engage_in_strife with_them battle if/because not I_will_give to/for_yourself(m) any_of_his_land a_possession if/because to_the_descendants_of Lōţ I_have_given DOM ˊĀr a_possession.

DEU 2:19: RV DEU 2:19 · LV DEU 2:19 · Read together DEU 2:19

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OET-RV DEU 2:19

19 and when you approach the Amoni region, don’t irritate or fight them because I won’t give you any of their land because I’ve given it to Lot’s descendants as a possession.’ ”

OET-LV DEU 2:19

19 And_you_will_draw_near in_front_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn do_not treat_them_as_a_foe and_do_not engage_in_strife with_them if/because not I_will_give any_of_the_land_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn to/for_yourself(m) a_possession if/because to_the_descendants_of Lōţ I_have_given_it a_possession.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 2:9 · RV DEU 2:19 · LV DEU 2:9 · LV DEU 2:19 · Read together DEU 2:9 · Read together DEU 2:19

EST: RV EST 8:11 · LV EST 8:11 · Read together EST 8:11

Sense 2: to incite someone (against someone else)

Semantic domains: Hate (002001002014)

Core domains: Aggression (006); Communication (041)

Definition: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to treat someone else with hostility

Forms: vbqal-

JDG 9:31: RV JDG 9:31 · LV JDG 9:31 · Read together JDG 9:31

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OET-RV JDG 9:31

31 and he sent messengers to Avimelek in secret, saying, “Listen, Eved’s son Ga’al and his brothers are coming to Shekem, and wow, they’re inciting the city against you.

OET-LV JDG 9:31

31 And_he_sent messengers to ʼAⱱīmelek in_treachery to_say HERE Gaˊal the_son_of ˊEⱱed and_brothers_of_his are_coming to_Shəkem and_HERE_they are_shutting_up DOM the_city on_you.

Form 3

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: יצר · צוּר · צוּרָה

Sense 1: to cast

Semantic domains: Exist (002002002005)

Core domains: Crafts (027)

Definition: = causative action by which humans produce an object ◄ by pouring molten gold, silver, or bronze into a mould in the shape of that object and letting it cool off

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: יצק

EXO 32:4: RV EXO 32:4 · LV EXO 32:4 · Read together EXO 32:4

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OET-RV EXO 32:4

4 and he took them and smelted and crafted the gold into the form of a young bull. Then the people said, “These are your gods, Yisrael (Israel), who brought you out of Mitsrayim.”

OET-LV EXO 32:4

4 And_he/it_took from_hand_of_their and_he/it_laid_siege DOM_him/it with_tool and_he_made_it a_calf molten_metal and_they_said these gods_of_are_your Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who they_brought_you_up from_the_land_of Miʦrayim.

KI1 7:15: RV KI1 7:15 · LV KI1 7:15 · Read together KI1 7:15

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OET-RV KI1 7:15

15 He cast two hollow bronze pillars—each being just over eight metres tall and measuring over five metres around.

OET-LV KI1 7:15

15 And_he/it_laid_siege DOM the_two_of the_pillars bronze was_eight- teen cubit[s] the_height_of the_pillar the_one and_a_line_of two_plus ten cubit[s] it_went_round DOM the_pillar the_second.