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OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelated Parallel InterlinearDictionarySearch

parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

1Ki IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

1Ki 5 V1V2V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18

Parallel 1KI 5:3

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. This view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on the version abbreviation to see the verse in more of its context.

BI 1Ki 5:3 ©

OET (OET-RV)No OET-RV 1KI 5:3 verse available

OET-LV

[fn] ten cattle fat and_twenty cattle pasture and_a_hundred sheep to/for_apart_from from_deer and_gazelles and_roebucks and_fowl fattened.

5:3 Note: KJB: 1Kgs.4.23

UHB17 אַתָּ֨ה יָדַ֜עְתָּ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗⁠י כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ לִ⁠בְנ֣וֹת בַּ֗יִת לְ⁠שֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י⁠ו מִ⁠פְּנֵ֥י הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבָבֻ֑⁠הוּ עַ֤ד תֵּת־יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔⁠ם תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֥וֹת רגל⁠ו׃ 
   (17 ʼattāh yādaˊəttā ʼet-ddāvid ʼāⱱi⁠y ⱪiy loʼ yākol li⁠ⱱənōt bayit lə⁠shēm yəhvāh ʼₑlohāy⁠v mi⁠pənēy ha⁠mmiləḩāmāh ʼₐsher şəⱱāⱱu⁠hū ˊad ttēt-yəhvāh ʼotā⁠m ttaaḩt ⱪapōt rgl⁠v.)

Key: yellow:verbs, red:negative, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT “You yourself knew David my father, that he was not able to build a house for the name of Yahweh his God because of the face of the warfare that surrounded him, until Yahweh was giving them under the soles of his feet.

UST “You know that my father David led his soldiers to fight many wars against his enemies in the nearby countries. So he could not try to build a temple in which we could worship Yahweh our God, until after Yahweh enabled the Israelite army to defeat all his enemies.


BSB ¶ “As you are well aware, due to the wars waged on all sides against my father David, he could not build a house for the Name of the LORD his God until the LORD had put his enemies under his feet.

OEB ‘You yourself know that David my father was not able to build a temple for the name of Jehovah his God on account of the warlike foes who were about him on every side, until Jehovah brought them into subjection to him.

WEB “You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of Yahweh his God because of the wars which were around him on every side, until Yahweh put his enemies under the soles of his feet.

WMB “You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of the LORD his God because of the wars which were around him on every side, until the LORD put his enemies under the soles of his feet.

NET “You know that my father David was unable to build a temple to honor the Lord his God, for he was busy fighting battles on all fronts while the Lord subdued his enemies.

LSV “You have known my father David, that he has not been able to build a house for the Name of his God YHWH, because of the wars that have been all around him, until YHWH’s putting them under the soles of his feet.

FBV “As you know, my father David was not able to build a Temple to honor the Lord his God because of the wars fought against him from every direction, until the Lord had conquered his enemies.

T4T “You know that my father David led his soldiers to fight many wars against his enemies in the nearby countries. So he could not arrange to build a temple in which we [MTY] could worship Yahweh our God, until after Yahweh enabled the Israeli army to defeat [IDM] all his enemies.

LEB “You knew David my father, that he was not able to build a house for the name of Yahweh his God, in view of the warfare which surrounded him, until Yahweh placed them under the soles of his feet.

BBE You have knowledge that David my father was not able to make a house for the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars which were round him on every side, till the Lord put all those who were against him under his feet.

MOFNo MOF 1KI book available

JPS (5-17) 'Thou knowest how that David my father could not build a house for the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of my feet.

ASV Thou knowest how that David my father could not build a house for the name of Jehovah his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until Jehovah put them under the soles of his feet.

DRA Thou knowest the will of David my father, and that he could not build a house to the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars that were round about him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet.

YLT 'Thou hast known David my father, that he hath not been able to build a house to the name of Jehovah his God, because of the wars that have been round about him, till Jehovah's putting them under the soles of his feet.

DBY Thou knowest that David my father could not build a house unto the name of Jehovah his God, because of the wars which were about him on every side, until Jehovah put them under the soles of his feet.

RV Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house for the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.

WBS Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house for the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.

KJB Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.
  (Thou knowst how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.)

BB Thou knowest howe that Dauid my father could not buyld an house vnto the name of the Lorde his God for the warres which were about him on euery syde, vntill the Lorde put them vnder the soles of his feete.
  (Thou knowst how that Dauid my father could not buyld an house unto the name of the Lord his God for the wars which were about him on every syde, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet.)

GNV Thou knowest that Dauid my father could not build an house vnto the Name of the Lord his God, for the warres which were about him on euery side, vntill the Lord had put them vnder the soles of his feete.
  (Thou knowst that Dauid my father could not build an house unto the Name of the Lord his God, for the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord had put them under the soles of his feet.)

CB Thou knowest that my father might not buylde an house vnto the name of the LORDE his God, because of the warre that was aboute him, vntyll the LORDE delyuered them vnder the soles of his fete:
  (Thou knowst that my father might not buylde an house unto the name of the LORD his God, because of the war that was about him, until the LORD delivered them under the soles of his feet:)

WYC and seide, Thou knowist the wille of Dauid, my fadir, and for he miyte not bilde an hows to the name of his God, for batels neiyynge bi cumpas, til the Lord yaf hem vndur the step of hise feet.
  (and said, Thou knowist the will of Dauid, my father, and for he miyte not bilde an house to the name of his God, for battles neiyynge by cumpas, til the Lord gave them under the step of his feet.)

LUT zehn gemästete Rinder und zwanzig Weiderinder und hundert Schafe, ausgenommen Hirsche und Rehe und Gemsen und gemästet Vieh.
  (zehn gemästete Rinder and zwanzig Weiderinder and hundert Schafe, ausgenommen Hirsche and Rehe and Gemsen and gemästet Vieh.)

CLV Tu scis voluntatem David patris mei, et quia non potuerit ædificare domum nomini Domini Dei sui propter bella imminentia per circuitum, donec daret Dominus eos sub vestigio pedum ejus.
  (Tu scis voluntatem David patris mei, and because not/no potuerit ædificare domum nomini Domini Dei sui propter bella imminentia per circuitum, until would_give Master them sub vestigio pedum eyus.)

BRN and ten choice calves, and twenty pastured oxen, and a hundred sheep, besides stags, and choice fatted does.

BrLXX καὶ δέκα μόσχοι ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ εἴκοσι βόες νομάδες, καὶ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, ἐκτὸς ἐλάφων, καὶ δορκάδων ἐκλεκτῶν σιτευτά.
  (kai deka mosⱪoi eklektoi, kai eikosi boes nomades, kai hekaton probata, ektos elafōn, kai dorkadōn eklektōn siteuta.)


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

5:3 gave him victory over all his enemies (literally put them under the soles of his feet): Ancient Near Eastern inscriptions and paintings often depict victorious kings with their feet upon the necks of vanquished foes or with enemies subdued at their feet.

TTNTyndale Theme Notes:

Pure Worship

From the beginning of God’s relationship with Israel, he made provision for their worship of him to be pleasing to him (Exod 20–40; Lev 1–8). One of the Lord’s key purposes for his people is that they offer him pure worship.

When Solomon built the Temple as a permanent worship sanctuary, he took great care to erect “a Temple to honor the name of the Lord” (1 Kgs 5:3-5). He built in accordance with the pattern he was given, placing the Ark in the inner sanctuary in the proper manner and dedicating the Temple to the Lord (8:1-11; see Deut 16:13-17). In all of this, Solomon kept the requirements laid down in the law (see, e.g., Exod 25:10-22), which were intended to keep Israel’s worship purely focused on the Lord and his word.

Unfortunately, people tend to worship according to their own inclinations rather than according to God’s instructions, and Israel was no different. In his later years, Solomon turned away from the Lord to other gods (1 Kgs 11:4-8). After Solomon’s death, Jeroboam established a competing, idolatrous religion in the northern kingdom, in clear violation of God’s law (14:9-10, 15-16). False worship characterized the northern kingdom throughout its history (e.g., 15:26; 16:13, 25-26, 30-33; 21:25-26). Meanwhile, in Judah, the southern kingdom, tolerance for local pagan altars became a persistent spiritual distraction (15:14; 22:43). Neither Judah nor Israel remained pure in their worship of the Lord.

There is one God, and God’s people must worship only him (1 Kgs 8:23; see Deut 5:7, 9; 6:4; John 14:6; Acts 4:12). Our worship must come from a pure heart; we must remain completely faithful to the Lord in dedicated service to him (1 Kgs 15:14; 17:1; see Deut 10:12, 20; Ps 24:3-4; Matt 4:10; John 4:24). Our daily and weekly worship of God should have a sense of God’s presence, which will be a source of genuine joy (1 Kgs 8:56; cp. Ps 63:1-3; Phil 4:4). Just as Israel’s Temple was a sanctuary intended to attract all people (1 Kgs 8:41-43), believers, who are the temple of the living God (1 Cor 3:16-17), are to live so as to attract and motivate others to desire to know the Lord and worship him (Matt 5:16; Acts 2:40-47; 2 Tim 4:5; 1 Pet 2:12). Our whole lives should include daily worship of Christ, acknowledging him as Lord (1 Pet 3:15). And we must not let any idol take God’s place in our hearts (1 Jn 5:21).

Passages for Further Study

Gen 8:20; Exod 4:31; 25:10-22; Lev 1:1–8:36; Deut 5:7-9; 6:4-9; 10:12, 20; 16:13-17; 26:1-15; 1 Kgs 5:3-5; Pss 24:3-6; 51:1-19; Hos 6:6; 14:1-2; Mic 6:6-8; Matt 4:10; 5:16; 6:1-18; John 4:19-24; 5:23; 14:6; Acts 2:40-47; Rom 12:1-2; 1 Cor 3:16-17; 14:1-40; Phil 3:3; Heb 10:1-25; 1 Pet 3:15; 1 Jn 5:21; Rev 5:9-13; 15:3


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

Yahweh was putting his enemies under the soles of his feet

(Some words not found in UHB: ten oxen fat and=twenty cattle pasture-fed and,a_hundred flock_of_sheep/goats to/for,apart_from from,deer and,gazelles and,roebucks and,fowl fattened )

To put an enemy under someone’s foot means to conquer them. Alternate translation: “Yahweh was helping David to defeat his enemies” or “David was busy since Yahweh was giving him victory over his enemies”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

for the name of Yahweh

(Some words not found in UHB: ten oxen fat and=twenty cattle pasture-fed and,a_hundred flock_of_sheep/goats to/for,apart_from from,deer and,gazelles and,roebucks and,fowl fattened )

The word “name” is a metonym for the person, and “for the name” refers to worshiping the person.See how you translated this in 1 Kings 3:2. Alternate translation: “in which people would worship Yahweh”

because of the wars that surrounded him

(Some words not found in UHB: ten oxen fat and=twenty cattle pasture-fed and,a_hundred flock_of_sheep/goats to/for,apart_from from,deer and,gazelles and,roebucks and,fowl fattened )

Another possible meaning is “because of the wars with which his enemies surrounded him” or “because he was fighting enemies on all sides”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

Yahweh was putting his enemies under the soles of his feet

(Some words not found in UHB: ten oxen fat and=twenty cattle pasture-fed and,a_hundred flock_of_sheep/goats to/for,apart_from from,deer and,gazelles and,roebucks and,fowl fattened )

This speaks of Yahweh giving David complete control over his enemies as putting them under his feet. Alternate translation: “Yahweh was enabling David to completely defeat his enemies”

BI 1Ki 5:3 ©