PRO 21:18 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Περικάθαρμα δὲ δικαίου ἄνομος.
(Perikatharma de dikaiou anomos. )

21:18 Gr. `off-scouring;' perhaps `ransom,' q. d. that which cleans.

ULT A ransom for the righteous one is a wicked one,
⇔ and instead of upright ones, one who acts treacherously.

UST Wicked people will suffer instead of righteous people,
⇔ and treacherous people will suffer in place of upright people.

BSB ⇔ The wicked become a ransom for the righteous,
⇔ and the faithless for the upright.

OEB For the righteous the wicked is ransom;
⇔ the false take the place of the upright.

WEBBE The wicked is a ransom for the righteous,
⇔ the treacherous for the upright.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET The wicked become a ransom for the righteous,
⇔ and the faithless are taken in the place of the upright.

LSV The wicked [is] an atonement for the righteous,
And the treacherous dealer for the upright.

FBV The wicked pay the price and not the good; those who are deceitful and not those who live right.[fn]

21:18 The exact intention of this verse is unclear, but seems to be similar to the thought in 11:8.

T4T ⇔ Wicked people bring on themselves the sufferings
⇔ that they were trying to cause righteous people to experience [DOU].

LEB • and the faithless instead of the upright.

BBE The evil-doer will be given as a price for the life of the good man, and the worker of deceit in the place of the upright.

Moff No Moff PRO book available

JPS The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; and the faithless cometh in the stead of the upright.

ASV The wicked is a ransom for the righteous;
⇔ And the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright.

DRA The wicked is delivered up for the just: and the unjust for the righteous.

YLT The wicked [is] an atonement for the righteous, And for the upright the treacherous dealer.

Drby The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, and a treacherous [man] in the stead of the upright.

RV The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; and the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright.

Wbstr The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

KJB-1769 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

KJB-1611 [fn]The wicked shalbe a ransome for the righteous; and the transgressour for the vpright.
(The wicked shalbe a ransome for the righteous; and the transgressour for the upright.)

21:18 Chap. 11. 18.

Bshps The vngodly shalbe a raunsome for the righteous: and the wicked for the iust.
(The ungodly shall be a raunsome for the righteous: and the wicked for the just.)

Gnva The wicked shalbe a ransome for the iust, and the transgressour for the righteous.
(The wicked shall be a ransome for the just, and the transgressour for the righteous. )

Cvdl The vngodly shalbe geuen for the rightuous, & the wicked for the iust.
(The ungodly shall be given for the rightuous, and the wicked for the just.)

Wycl An vnpitouse man schal be youun for a iust man; and a wickid man schal be youun for a riytful man.
(An unpitouse man shall be given for a just man; and a wicked man shall be given for a rightful man.)

Luth Der GOttlose muß für den Gerechten gegeben werden und der Verächter für die Frommen.
(The Godlose must for the righteous_ones given become and the/of_the Verächter for the Frommen.)

ClVg Pro justo datur impius, et pro rectis iniquus.[fn]
(Pro justo datur impius, and for rectis iniquus. )

21.18 Pro justo datur. Justus et rectus idem, etc., usque ad cum multo facilius possent, sapientiæ curam non habuerunt.

21.18 Pro justo datur. Yustus and rectus idem, etc., until to when/with multo facilius possent, sapientiæ curam not/no habuerunt.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כֹּ֣פֶר לַ⁠צַּדִּ֣יק רָשָׁ֑ע

ransom for_the,righteous wicked

Here Solomon refers to a wicked one who is punished instead of the righteous one as if a wicked one were a ransom that is paid on behalf of the righteous one. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “A wicked one is punished instead of a righteous one”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

לַ⁠צַּדִּ֣יק רָשָׁ֑ע

for_the,righteous wicked

See how you translated the righteous one in 10:3 and a wicked one in 9:7.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠תַ֖חַת יְשָׁרִ֣ים בּוֹגֵֽד

and,for upright faithless

Solomon is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from earlier in the sentence if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: “and instead of upright ones, one who acts treacherously is a ransom” or “and instead of upright ones, one who acts treacherously is punished”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

בּוֹגֵֽד

faithless

Here, one who acts treacherously represents this type of people in general, not one particular person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a more natural expression. Alternate translation: “any person who acts treacherously”

Parallel PRO 21:18