Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קַנָּא’ (qannāʼ)

← קַנָּא ↑ →

Have 6 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קַנָּא’ (qannāʼ) in the Hebrew originals

EXO 20:5 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB EXO 20:5 word 11

OET-LV: 5 not you _must _bow _down to/for_them and_not you_must _be _enticed _to _serve _them if/because I YHWH god _of_your am_a _god jealous who_visits the_iniquity _of fathers on children on a _third _generation and_on a _fourth _generation of_those _of_who_hate _me. (EXO_20:5)

OET-RV: 5 Don’t bow down to idols and don’t serve them, because I, your god Yahweh, am a jealous God. I remember the sins of the fathers and punish the children of even the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, (EXO 20:5)

EXO 34:14 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘[is]_jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB EXO 34:14 word 8

OET-LV: 14 If/because not you _must _bow _down to_a _god another if/because YHWH is_jealous his/its_name is_a _god jealous he. (EXO_34:14)

OET-RV: 14 You must not bow down to any other god because Yahweh is a jealous God—jealous to protect his name. (EXO 34:14)

EXO 34:14 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB EXO 34:14 word 11

OET-LV: 14 If/because not you _must _bow _down to_a _god another if/because YHWH is_jealous his/its_name is_a _god jealous he. (EXO_34:14)

OET-RV: 14 You must not bow down to any other god because Yahweh is a jealous God—jealous to protect his name. (EXO 34:14)

DEU 4:24 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB DEU 4:24 word 8

OET-LV: 24 If/because YHWH god _of_your is_a _fire consuming he a _god jealous. (DEU_4:24)

OET-RV: 24 because your god Yahweh is a consuming fire—he’s a god who gets jealous. (DEU 4:24)

DEU 5:9 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB DEU 5:9 word 11

OET-LV: 9 Not you _must _bow _down to/for_them and_not you_must _be _enticed _to _serve _them if/because I YHWH god _of_your am_a _god jealous who_visits the_iniquity _of fathers on children and_on a _third _generation and_on a _fourth _generation of_those _of_who_hate _me. (DEU_5:9)

OET-RV: 9 Don’t bow down to them or serve them, because I, your god Yahweh, am a jealous god. I’ll punish the descendants of those who hate me, even for three or four generations, (DEU 5:9)

DEU 6:15 קַנָּא (qannāʼ) Aamsa contextual word gloss=‘jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB DEU 6:15 word 3

OET-LV: 15 If/because is_a _god jealous YHWH god _of_your in_your _of_midst lest it _should _burn the _anger of_YHWH god _of_your on/over_you(fs) and_he_will _destroy _you from_under the _surface _of the_soil. (DEU_6:15)

OET-RV: 15 because your god Yahweh who lives among you is a jealous god. You wouldn’t want him to get angry with you and totally destroy you. (DEU 6:15)

Lemmas with same root consonants as ‘קנא’ (qnʼ)

It's possible that some of these might not have any actual semantic connection to the main root above—use with caution.

Have 1 use of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קנא’ (qnʼ) in the Hebrew originals

EZE 8:3 הַ,מַּקְנֶֽה (ha, maqneh) Td,Vhrmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘[which]_provokes, to_jealousy’ morpheme glosses=‘the, provokes_to_jealousy’ OSHB EZE 8:3 word 30

OET-LV: 3 And_he _stretched _out the_form _of a _hand and_he_took _me by_the _hair _of my_head and_it _carried a _spirit DOM_me between the_earth/land and_between the_heavens and_it _brought DOM_me to_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in_visions _of god to the _opening _of the _gate _of the _inner_court which_faces northward where was_there the _location _of the _image _of (the)_jealousy which_provokes_to _jealousy. (EZE_8:3)

OET-RV: 3 Then he reached out something in the shape of a hand and took me by my hair—the Spirit lifted me up between earth and the heavens, and in visions from God, he took me to Yerushalem, to the entrance of the inner northern gate, where the idol was that made Yahweh very jealous. (EZE 8:3)

Have 33 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘קָנָא’ (qānāʼ) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 26:14 וַ,יְקַנְאוּ (va, yəqanʼū) C,Vpw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_envied’ morpheme glosses=‘and, envied’ OSHB GEN 26:14 word 9

OET-LV: 14 And_he/it _was to_him/it livestock _of flock and_livestock _of herd and_service much and_they _envied the_Fəlishtiy DOM_him/it. (GEN_26:14)

OET-RV: 14 He also owned sheep and goats, and cattle, and many slaves. Because the Philistines now envied him, (GEN 26:14)

GEN 30:1 וַ,תְּקַנֵּא (va, təqannēʼ) C,Vpw3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, she_was_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘and, envied’ OSHB GEN 30:1 word 7

OET-LV: 30 And_ Rāḩēl _she/it _saw if/because _that not she _had _borne _children to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_ Rāḩēl _she _was _jealous of_her _of_sister and_she/it _said to Yaˊₐqoⱱ come_now to/for_me children and_if not am_about _to _die I. (GEN_30:1)

OET-RV: 30 Now Rahel realised that she wasn’t producing any children for Yacob, so she envied her sister Le’ah, and she demanded from Yacob, “Give me children, and if you don’t, I’ll die!” (GEN 30:1)

GEN 37:11 וַ,יְקַנְאוּ (va, yəqanʼū) C,Vpw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_were_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous’ OSHB GEN 37:11 word 1

OET-LV: 11 And_they _were _jealous in_him/it brothers _of_his and_his _of_father he _kept DOM the_matter. (GEN_37:11)

OET-RV: 11 Consequently his brothers envied him, but his father kept pondering it. (GEN 37:11)

NUM 5:14 וְ,קִנֵּא (və, qinnēʼ) C,Vpp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_will_be_jealous_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous_of’ OSHB NUM 5:14 word 5

OET-LV: 14 And_it _will _pass on/upon/above_him/it a _spirit _of jealousy and_he _will _be _jealous _of DOM his/its_wife/woman and_she she _has _made _herself _unclean or it _has _passed on/upon/above_him/it a _spirit _of jealousy and_he _will _be _jealous _of DOM his/its_wife/woman and_she not she _has _made _herself _unclean. (NUM_5:14)

OET-RV: 14 If the husband becomes suspicious, whether or not she’s actually become ‘unclean’, (NUM 5:14)

NUM 5:14 וְ,קִנֵּא (və, qinnēʼ) C,Vpp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_will_be_jealous_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous_of’ OSHB NUM 5:14 word 15

OET-RV: 14 If the husband becomes suspicious, whether or not she’s actually become ‘unclean’, (NUM 5:14)

NUM 5:30 וְ,קִנֵּא (və, qinnēʼ) C,Vpq3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_will_be_jealous_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous_of’ OSHB NUM 5:30 word 8

OET-LV: 30 Or a _man that it _will _pass on/upon/above_him/it a _spirit _of jealousy and_he _will _be _jealous _of DOM his/its_wife/woman and_he _will _make _stand DOM the_woman to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before YHWH and_he _will _do to/for_her/it the_priest/officer DOM all _of the_law (the)_this. (NUM_5:30)

OET-RV: 30 or when a husband becomes jealous and suspicious and he stands his wife in front of Yahweh, and the priest applies this ruling to her. (NUM 5:30)

NUM 11:29 הַֽ,מְקַנֵּא (ha, məqannēʼ) Ti,Vprmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘?, zealous’ morpheme glosses=‘the, jealous’ OSHB NUM 11:29 word 4

OET-LV: 29 And_he/it _said to_him/it Mosheh zealous are_you to_me and_who will _he _give all _of the _people _of YHWH were_prophets (cmp) YHWH he _will _put DOM his/its_breath/wind/spirit on_them. (NUM_11:29)

OET-RV: 29 But Mosheh replied, “Are you being jealous on my behalf? I’d be happy if Yahweh would put his spirit on all the people and make them into prophets.” (NUM 11:29)

NUM 25:11 בְּ,קַנְא,וֹ (bə, qanʼ, ō) R,Vpc,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘because, he, was_zealous’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, jealous, he’ OSHB NUM 25:11 word 13

OET-LV: 11 Pinḩāş the _son _of ʼElˊāzār the _son _of ʼAhₐron the_priest/officer he _has _turned _back DOM rage _of_my from_under the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) because_he_was _zealous DOM zeal _of_my among_them and_not I _made _an _end _of DOM the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) in_my _of_zeal. (NUM_25:11)

OET-RV: 11 “Aharon’s grandson Pinehas has deflected my anger from the Israelis by demonstrating my seriousness about their behaviour, so now in my zeal, I won’t eliminate the Israelis. (NUM 25:11)

NUM 25:13 קִנֵּא (qinnēʼ) Vpp3ms contextual word gloss=‘he_was_zealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB NUM 25:13 word 10

OET-LV: 13 And_it _will _belong for_him/it and_to_his _of_offspring after_him a _covenant _of priesthood _of perpetuity because that he _was _zealous for_his _of_god and_he _made _atonement on the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (NUM_25:13)

OET-RV: 13 It’s an agreement that gives him and his descendants the rights to be priests because he was zealous on his god’s behalf and he worked towards removing the guilt of the people.” (NUM 25:13)

DEU 32:16 יַקְנִאֻ,הוּ (yaqniʼu, hū) Vhi3mp,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, made_him_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘made_~_jealous, him’ OSHB DEU 32:16 word 1

OET-LV: 16 They_made _him _jealous by_strange_gods by_abominations they_provoked _him _to _anger. (DEU_32:16)

OET-RV: 16 Yisrael provoked him with strange gods.
⇔ ≈ They anger him with their abominations. (DEU 32:16)

DEU 32:21 קִנְאוּ,נִי (qinʼū, nī) Vpp3cp,Sp1cs contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_made_me_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘made_~_jealous, me’ OSHB DEU 32:21 word 2

OET-LV: 21 They they_have _made _me _jealous by_not a _god they_have _provoked _me _to _anger by_their _of_vanities and_I I_will _make _them _jealous by_not a _people by_a _nation foolish I_will _provoke _them _to _anger. (DEU_32:21)

OET-RV: 21 They provoked me with a non-god—
⇔ angered me by their worthless idols,
⇔ so I’ll provoke them with a ‘non-people’.
⇔ I’ll anger them by means of a foolish nation, (DEU 32:21)

DEU 32:21 אַקְנִיאֵ,ם (ʼaqnīʼē, m) Vhi1cs,Sp3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘I, will_make_them_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘make_~_jealous, them’ OSHB DEU 32:21 word 8

2 SAM 21:2 בְּ,קַנֹּאת,וֹ (bə, qannoʼt, ō) R,Vpc,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘because, he, was_zealous’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, zeal, his’ OSHB 2 SAM 21:2 word 22

OET-LV: 2 And_he/it _called the_king (to)_Giⱱˊōnites and_he/it _said to_them and_the_Giⱱˊōnites not from_(the)_sons of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) they if/because (if) from_the _remnant _of the_ʼAmorī and_the _sons of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) they _had _sworn _an _oath to/for_them and_ Shāʼūl _he/it _sought to_strike_them _down because_he_was _zealous for_the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah). (SA2_21:2)

OET-RV: 2 (The Gibeonites were not native Israelis, but were a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelis had promised to protect them, but Sha’ul had attempted to eliminate them in his zeal for the people of Yisrael and Yehudah.) So the king summoned the Gibeonites and asked them, (SA2 21:2)

1 KI 14:22 וַ,יְקַנְאוּ (va, yəqanʼū) C,Vpw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_made_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘and, provoked_~_to_jealousy’ OSHB 1 KI 14:22 word 6

OET-LV: 22 And_ Yəhūdāh _he/it _made the_evil in/on_both _eyes _of YHWH and_they _made _jealous DOM_him/it from_all that they _had _done ancestors _of_their by_their _of_sins which they _sinned. (KI1_14:22)

OET-RV: 22 The people of Yehudah did what Yahweh had decided was evil—in fact they made him more jealous (by worshipping other gods) than their ancestors ever had. (KI1 14:22)

1 KI 19:10 קַנֹּא (qannoʼ) Vpa contextual word gloss=‘exceedingly_(be_zealous)’ word gloss=‘to_be_zealous’ OSHB 1 KI 19:10 word 2

OET-LV: 10 And_he/it _said exceedingly _(be _zealous) I _have _been _zealous to/for_YHWH the _god _of hosts if/because they _have _abandoned covenant _of_your the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) DOM altars _of_your they _have _torn _down and_DOM prophets _of_your they _have _killed with_sword and_I _am _left I I_alone and_they _have _sought DOM life _of_my to_take_it _away. (KI1_19:10)

OET-RV: 10 “I’ve been very zealous for you, army commander Yahweh,” he replied. “But the Israeli people have abandoned your agreement, and they’ve torn down your altars and killed your prophets with the sword. So here I am, left by myself while meanwhile they’re trying to kill me.” (KI1 19:10)

1 KI 19:10 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_have_been_zealous’ word gloss=‘I_was_zealous’ OSHB 1 KI 19:10 word 3

1 KI 19:14 קַנֹּא (qannoʼ) Vpa contextual word gloss=‘exceedingly_(be_zealous)’ word gloss=‘to_be_zealous’ OSHB 1 KI 19:14 word 2

OET-LV: 14 And_he/it _said exceedingly _(be _zealous) I _have _been _zealous to/for_YHWH the _god _of hosts if/because they _have _abandoned covenant _of_your the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) DOM altars _of_your they _have _torn _down and_DOM prophets _of_your they _have _killed with_sword and_I _am _left I I_alone and_they _have _sought DOM life _of_my to_take_it _away. (KI1_19:14)

OET-RV: 14 “I’ve been very zealous for you, army commander Yahweh,” he replied, “But the Israeli people have abandoned your agreement, and they’ve torn down your altars and killed your prophets with the sword. So here I am, left by myself while meanwhile they’re trying to kill me.” (KI1 19:14)

1 KI 19:14 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_have_been_zealous’ word gloss=‘I_was_zealous’ OSHB 1 KI 19:14 word 3

PSA 37:1 תְּקַנֵּא (təqannēʼ) Vpj2ms contextual word gloss=‘be_jealous’ word gloss=‘envious’ OSHB PSA 37:1 word 6

OET-LV: 37 Of_Dāvid do _not fret _yourself in_evil-doers do _not be _jealous of_those _who_do _of (of)_unrighteousness. (PSA_37:1)

OET-RV: A song by David.
⇔  37 Don’t be irritated by those who do evil.
⇔ ≈ Don’t be envious of those who do what is wrong, (PSA 37:1)

PSA 73:3 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_was_jealous’ word gloss=‘envied’ OSHB PSA 73:3 word 2

OET-LV: 3 If/because I _was _jealous of_who]_boast the_well-being _of wicked_people I _saw. (PSA_73:3)

OET-RV: 3 because I was envious of arrogant people
⇔ when I saw how wicked people prosper, (PSA 73:3)

PSA 78:58 יַקְנִיאוּ,הוּ (yaqnīʼū, hū) Vhi3mp,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, made_him_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘aroused_~_jealousy, his’ OSHB PSA 78:58 word 4

OET-LV: 58 And_they_provoked _him _to _anger by_their _high _of_places and_by_their _of_idols they_made _him _jealous. (PSA_78:58)

OET-RV: 58 They made him angry with their hilltop shrines
⇔ ≈ and provoked him to jealous anger with their idols. (PSA 78:58)

PSA 106:16 וַ,יְקַנְאוּ (va, yəqanʼū) C,Vpw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_were_envious’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous’ OSHB PSA 106:16 word 1

OET-LV: 16 And_they _were _envious of_Mosheh in_camp of_ʼAhₐron the _holy_one_of YHWH. (PSA_106:16)

OET-RV: ⇔  16 Then in the camp, they became jealous of Mosheh (Moses),
⇔ ≈ and Aharon (Aaron), Yahweh’s chosen priest. (PSA 106:16)

PROV 3:31 תְּקַנֵּא (təqannēʼ) Vpj2ms contextual word gloss=‘be_jealous’ word gloss=‘envy’ OSHB PROV 3:31 word 2

OET-LV: 31 Do _not be _jealous of_a _person _of violence and_do _not choose in_all ways _of_his. (PRO_3:31)

OET-RV: 31 Don’t envy violent people,
⇔ and don’t imitate how they behave, (PRO 3:31)

PROV 23:17 יְקַנֵּא (yəqannēʼ) Vpj3ms contextual word gloss=‘let_it_be_jealous’ word gloss=‘envy’ OSHB PROV 23:17 word 2

OET-LV: 17 Not let _it _be _jealous heart _of_your of_sinners if/because (if) in_the _fear _of YHWH all _of the_day. (PRO_23:17)

OET-RV: 17 Don’t let yourself start envying sinners—
⇔ instead it should be Yahweh that you respect and strive to obey, (PRO 23:17)

PROV 24:1 תְּקַנֵּא (təqannēʼ) Vpj2ms contextual word gloss=‘be_jealous’ word gloss=‘envy’ OSHB PROV 24:1 word 2

OET-LV: 24 Do _not be _jealous of_people _of evil and_do _not desire to_be with_them. (PRO_24:1)

OET-RV: 24 Don’t be envious of evil men,
⇔ ≈ and don’t try to associate with them, (PRO 24:1)

PROV 24:19 תְּקַנֵּא (təqannēʼ) Vpj2ms contextual word gloss=‘be_jealous’ word gloss=‘envy’ OSHB PROV 24:19 word 5

OET-LV: 19 Do _not fret _yourself by_evil-doers do _not be _jealous of _(the)_people. (PRO_24:19)

OET-RV: 19 Don’t get yourself worrying because of evil people.
⇔ ≈ Don’t be jealous of the wicked, (PRO 24:19)

ISA 11:13 יְקַנֵּא (yəqannēʼ) Vpi3ms contextual word gloss=‘it_will_be_jealous_of’ word gloss=‘jealous_of’ OSHB ISA 11:13 word 9

OET-LV: 13 And_ the _jealousy _of _it _will _come _to _an _end of _ʼEfrayim and_the _foes _of Yəhūdāh they _will _be _cut _off ʼEfrayim not it _will _be _jealous _of DOM Yəhūdāh and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) not it _will _treat _as _foes DOM ʼEfrayim. (ISA_11:13)

OET-RV: 13 Efrayim’s jealousy will go, and Yehudah’s enemies will be eliminated.
⇔ ≈ Efrayim will no longer be jealous of Yehudah, and Yehudah will no longer treat Efrayim as enemies. (ISA 11:13)

EZE 31:9 וַ,יְקַנְאֻ,הוּ (va, yəqanʼu, hū) C,Vpw3mp,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they, envied_it’ morpheme glosses=‘and, envied, it’ OSHB EZE 31:9 word 5

OET-LV: 9 Beautiful I_made _it in_the _abundance _of its _branches _of_of and_they_envied _it all _of the _trees _of ˊĒden which were_in_the _garden _of the_ʼElohīm. (EZE_31:9)

OET-RV: 9 I made it beautiful with its many branches, and all the trees in God’s garden in Eden envied it. (EZE 31:9)

EZE 39:25 וְ,קִנֵּאתִי (və, qinnēʼtī) C,Vpq1cs contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, I_will_be_zealous’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous’ OSHB EZE 39:25 word 15

OET-LV: 25 for_so/thus/hence thus my_master he _says YHWH now I _will _turn _back DOM the _captivity _of of_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_I _will _have _compassion _on all _of the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_I _will _be _zealous for_the _name _of my _holiness _of_of. (EZE_39:25)

OET-RV: 25 Therefore the master Yahweh says this: Now I’ll restore Yakov’s fortunes, and I’ll have compassion on all of Yisrael’s descendants, when I act with zeal to protect my pure reputation. (EZE 39:25)

JOEL 2:18 וַ,יְקַנֵּא (va, yəqannēʼ) C,Vpw3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_became_jealous’ morpheme glosses=‘and, jealous’ OSHB JOEL 2:18 word 1

OET-LV: 18 And_ YHWH _he _became _jealous for_his _of_land and_he _had _compassion on people _of_his. (JOL_2:18)

OET-RV: 18 Then Yahweh was jealous for his land,
⇔ and he had pity on his people. (JOL 2:18)

ZEC 1:14 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_am_jealous’ word gloss=‘I_am_jealous’ OSHB ZEC 1:14 word 12

OET-LV: 14 And_he/it _said to_me the_messenger who_was_speaking with_me proclaim to_say thus YHWH he _says hosts I _am _jealous for_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_for_Tsiyyōn/(Zion) jealousy great. (ZEC_1:14)

OET-RV: 14 and that messenger told me, “Call out and say, ‘Army commander Yahweh says this: I’ve been very jealous for Yerushalem and for Tsiyyon (Zion). (ZEC 1:14)

ZEC 8:2 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_am_jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB ZEC 8:2 word 5

OET-LV: 2 Thus YHWH he _says hosts I _am _jealous for_Tsiyyōn/(Zion) jealousy great and_rage great I _am _jealous to/for_her/it. (ZEC_8:2)

OET-RV: 2 “Army commander Yahweh says: I’m passionate for Zion with dedicated zeal and I am passionate for her with fierce anger. (ZEC 8:2)

ZEC 8:2 קִנֵּאתִי (qinnēʼtī) Vpp1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_am_jealous’ word gloss=‘jealous’ OSHB ZEC 8:2 word 11

OET-LV: 2 Thus YHWH he _says hosts I _am _jealous for_Tsiyyōn/(Zion) jealousy great and_rage great I _am _jealous to/for_her/it. (ZEC_8:2)

OET-RV: 2 “Army commander Yahweh says: I’m passionate for Zion with dedicated zeal and I am passionate for her with fierce anger. (ZEC 8:2)