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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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נגשׁ

Strong’s: H5066

Associated OET lemmas: נָגַשׁ

Notes: Passage: OET ISA 41:22
MT HOTTP-C RSV NIV NJB NRSV [e] | NJPS REB GNT CEV [c]; Passage: OET JOB 40:19
MT HOTTP-B RSV NIV NJPS NJB NRSB GNT CEV | REB נֹגֵשׂ "tyrant" = נגשׂ

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to be close

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: = state in which objects are close to other objects in space

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: JOB 41:8

OET-RV JOB 41:16

16 Each one is very close to the next,
 ⇔ and no air can get between them.

OET-LV JOB 41:8

8  one on_one they_draw_near and_spirit not it_goes between_them.

Jump to OET JOB 41:16 section.

Sense 2: to be close, to meet

Semantic domains: Time (002002002010)

Definition: = state in which humans are close to other humans in time

Forms: vbnif-

Show passage in OET: AMO 9:13

OET-RV AMO 9:13

13 This is Yahweh’s declaration:
 ⇔ Listen, the days will come when the man on the plough will overtake the harvester,
 ⇔ ≈ and the treader of grapes will overtake the one planting seed.
 ⇔ The mountains will drip sweet wine,
 ⇔ and all the hills will flow with it.

OET-LV AMO 9:13

13 HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_ the_plowman _he_will_approach (in)_reaper and_the_treader_of grapes (in)_the_sower_of the_seed and_ the_mountains _they_will_drip sweet_wine and_all the_hills they_will_flow_with_it.

Jump to OET AMO 9:13 section.

Sense 3: to approach, to come near, to draw near, to come forward

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Definition: = action by which humans move to a location closer to a point of reference

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbhit-

Synonyms: בוא · קבץ · קרב

Antonyms: רחק

Show passage in OET: GEN 18:23

OET-RV GEN 18:23

23 so he went closer to Yahweh and asked, “Will you really destroy obedient people along with those who are evil?

OET-LV GEN 18:23

23 And_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he_drew_near and_he_said also will_you_sweep_away the_righteous with the_wicked.
Show passage in OET: GEN 19:9

OET-RV GEN 19:9

9 But they insisted, “Stand back!” Then they said to each other, “This guy came to stay with us, and now he’s judging us. We’ll treat you worse than them!” Then they started pushing hard against Lot and came closer to break down the door.

OET-LV GEN 19:9

9 And_they_said approach beyond and_they_said the_one he_came to_sojourn and_he_has_judged indeed_(judge) now we_will_do_harm to/for_yourself(m) from_them and_they_urged (in)_man (in)_Lōţ exceedingly and_they_approached to_break_down the_door.

Jump to OET GEN 18:23 section.

Jump to OET GEN 19:9 section.

All 75 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 18:23 · OET GEN 19:9 · OET GEN 27:21–22 · OET GEN 27:26–27 · OET GEN 29:10 · OET GEN 33:3 · OET GEN 33:6–7 · OET GEN 43:19 · OET GEN 44:18 · OET GEN 45:4

EXO: OET EXO 19:15 · OET EXO 19:22 · OET EXO 20:21 · OET EXO 24:2 · OET EXO 24:14 · OET EXO 28:43 · OET EXO 30:20 · OET EXO 34:30 · OET EXO 34:32

LEV: OET LEV 21:21 · OET LEV 21:23

NUM: OET NUM 4:19 · OET NUM 8:19 · OET NUM 32:16

DEU: OET DEU 20:2 · OET DEU 21:5 · OET DEU 25:1 · OET DEU 25:9

JOS: OET JOS 3:9 · OET JOS 8:11 · OET JOS 14:6 · OET JOS 21:1

JDG: OET JDG 9:52 · OET JDG 20:23

RUT: OET RUT 2:14

SA1: OET SA1 7:10 · OET SA1 9:18 · OET SA1 14:38 · OET SA1 17:16 · OET SA1 17:40 · OET SA1 30:21

SA2: OET SA2 1:15 · OET SA2 10:13 · OET SA2 11:20–21

KI1: OET KI1 18:21 · OET KI1 18:30 · OET KI1 18:36 · OET KI1 20:13 · OET KI1 20:22 · OET KI1 20:28 · OET KI1 22:24

KI2: OET KI2 2:5 · OET KI2 4:27 · OET KI2 5:13

CH1: OET CH1 19:14

CH2: OET CH2 18:23 · OET CH2 29:31

EZR: OET EZR 4:2 · OET EZR 9:1

ISA: OET ISA 29:13 · OET ISA 41:1 · OET ISA 41:22 · OET ISA 45:20 · OET ISA 50:8 · OET ISA 65:5

JER: OET JER 30:21 · OET JER 42:1 · OET JER 46:3

EZE: OET EZE 9:6 · OET EZE 44:13

JOL: OET JOL 3:9

Sense 4: to move away

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Definition: = action whherby humans move to a location further away from a point of reference

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: GEN 19:9

OET-RV GEN 19:9

9 But they insisted, “Stand back!” Then they said to each other, “This guy came to stay with us, and now he’s judging us. We’ll treat you worse than them!” Then they started pushing hard against Lot and came closer to break down the door.

OET-LV GEN 19:9

9 And_they_said approach beyond and_they_said the_one he_came to_sojourn and_he_has_judged indeed_(judge) now we_will_do_harm to/for_yourself(m) from_them and_they_urged (in)_man (in)_Lōţ exceedingly and_they_approached to_break_down the_door.
Show passage in OET: ISA 49:20

OET-RV ISA 49:20

20 Yet your descendants who were born in captivity will say in your ears,
 ⇔ ‘This place is too cramped for us.
 ⇔ ≈ Move over to make room for us to live here.’

OET-LV ISA 49:20

20 Yet they_will_say in_ears_of_your the_children_of your(pl)_bereavement(s)_of_your it_is_cramped to_me the_place draw_near to/for_me so_that_I_may_dwell.

Jump to OET GEN 19:9 section.

Jump to OET ISA 49:20 section.

Sense 5: to bring, to bring close, to bring near, to present, to offer

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: = causative action by which humans cause (other) humans, animals and objects to move to a location closer to a point of reference

Forms: vbhif-; vbhof- (passive)

Synonyms: בוא · עלה · קרב

Show passage in OET: GEN 27:25

OET-RV GEN 27:25

25 So Yitshak told him, “Bring the food here and I’ll eat some of my son’s game, so that I can then bless you.” So Ya’akov took it to him and he ate, and then he brought wine to him and he drank.

OET-LV GEN 27:25

25 And_he/it_said bring_it_near to/for_me so_that_I_may_eat some_of_the_hunted_game_of my_son_of_my so_that it_may_bless_you self_of_my and_he_brought_it_near to_him/it and_he_ate and_he/it_brought to_him/it wine and_he_drank.
Show passage in OET: GEN 48:10

OET-RV GEN 48:10

10 Now Yisrael’s sight was poor in his old age, so he wasn’t able to see much. So Yosef brought them over to him, and Yisrael kissed them and embraced them.

OET-LV GEN 48:10

10 And_the_eyes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_were_heavy from_old_age not he_was_able to_see and_he_brought_near DOM_them to_him/it and_he_kissed to/for_them and_he_embraced to/for_them.

Jump to OET GEN 27:25 section.

Jump to OET GEN 48:10 section.

All 32 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 27:25 · OET GEN 48:10 · OET GEN 48:13

EXO: OET EXO 21:6 · OET EXO 32:6

LEV: OET LEV 2:8 · OET LEV 8:14 · OET LEV 21:21

JDG: OET JDG 6:19

SA1: OET SA1 13:9 · OET SA1 14:18 · OET SA1 14:34 · OET SA1 15:32 · OET SA1 23:9 · OET SA1 28:25 · OET SA1 30:7

SA2: OET SA2 3:34 · OET SA2 13:11 · OET SA2 17:29

KI1: OET KI1 4:21

KI2: OET KI2 4:5–6

CH2: OET CH2 29:23

JOB: OET JOB 40:19

ISA: OET ISA 41:22 · OET ISA 45:21

AMO: OET AMO 5:25

MAL: OET MAL 1:7–8 · OET MAL 1:11 · OET MAL 2:12 · OET MAL 3:3

Sense 6: to come near > to be likely to happen

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: literally: to come near; = state in which an event is likely to happen to someone

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: PSA 91:7

OET-RV PSA 91:7

7 A thousand warriors might fall dead at your side,
 ⇔ ≈ and ten thousand at your right hand,
 ⇔ yet you still won’t be reached by the enemy.

OET-LV PSA 91:7

7 It_will_fall from_side_of_your a_thousand and_ten_thousand from_your_right_of_hand to_you not it_will_draw_near.

Jump to OET PSA 91:7 section.

Sense 7: to bring about, to present

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: literally: to bring near; = causative action by which humans cause an event to happen to other humans

Forms: vbhif-

Antonyms: נדה

Show passage in OET: ISA 41:21

OET-RV ISA 41:21

21 “Bring your case to me,” says Yahweh.
 ⇔ ≈ “Present your arguments,” says Ya’akov’s (Jacob) king.

OET-LV ISA 41:21

21 Bring_near case_of_your(pl) YHWH he_says bring_near arguments_of_your(pl) the_king_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) he_says.
Show passage in OET: AMO 6:3

OET-RV AMO 6:3

3 Those who refuse to consider the day of disaster won’t end well
 ⇔ and make the seat of violence come closer.

OET-LV AMO 6:3

3 Those_who_push_away (to)_a_day calamity and_you(pl)_have_brought_near a_seat_of violence.

Jump to OET ISA 41:21 section.

Jump to OET AMO 6:3 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ISA: OET ISA 41:21

AMO: OET AMO 6:3 · OET AMO 9:10