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Open English Translation JER Chapter 40

JER 40 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

40The chief bodyguard Nevuzar-Adan had found Yirmeyah chained up among all the exiles from Yerushalem and the rest of Yehudah to be taken to Babylon, and had released him at Ramah.

2The chief bodyguard took Yirmeyah aside and told him, “Your god Yahweh decreed this disaster for this place, 3then he caused it to happen. Yahweh did just as he’d decreed, since you people sinned against him and didn’t obey him. That’s why all this has happened to you people. 4But now listen, I’ve released you today from your chains. If you choose to come with me to Babylon, I’ll look after you, but if you don’t want to, then look around and go wherever you think best. 5Or why don’t you return to Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) who the Babylonian king has put in charge of Yehudah’s cities. Stay among the people with him, or go wherever you think best.” Then the the king’s chief bodyguard gave him food and a gift, and sent him away. 6So Yirmeyah went to Gedalyah’s place and stayed with him among the people who were left behind in the land.

7Now some commanders of Judean soldiers who were still in the countryside, along with their men heard that the Babylonian king had made Ahikam’s son Gedalyah governor over the land. They also heard that he’d put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest people in the land—those who hadn’t been exiled to Babylon.[ref] 8So they went to Gedalyah at Mitspah. Those who went were Netanyah’s son Yishmael, Kareah’s sons Yohanan and Yonatan, Tanhumet’s son Serayah, the sons of Ofai the Netofatite, and Maakati’s son Yezanyah, and their men. 9Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) made a promise to them and their men, saying, “Don’t be afraid to serve the Babylonian officials. Live in the land and serve the Babylonian king, and it will go well with you. 10See, I’m living in Mitspah to meet with the Babylonians who came to us. So harvest wine, summer fruit, and oil and store them in your containers. Live in the cities that you’ve occupied.” 11Then all the Judeans in Moav, among the people of Ammon, and in Edom, and in every land heard that the Babylonian king had allowed a small number of people to stay in Yehudah, and that he’d appointed Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) over them. 12So all the Judeans from every place that they’d be driven into, came back to Yehudah to Gedalyah at Mitspah, and they harvested a lot of wine and summer fruit.

13Some time later, Kareah’s son Yonatan and all the army commanders from the countryside, came to Gedalyah at Mitspah, 14and asked him, “Do you realise that the Ammonite King Baalis has sent Netanyah’s son Yishmael to assassinate you?” However Ahikim’s son Gedaliah didn’t believe them 15so Kareah’s son Yohanan spoke privately to Gedalyah at Mitspah, “Allow me to go and kill Netanyah’s Yishmael. No one will suspect me. Why should he kill you? Why allow all of Yehudah that has been gathered to you to be scattered and the remnant destroyed?”

16However Ahikam’s son Gedalyah replied to Kareah’s son Yohanan, “No, don’t do that, because you’re lying about Yishmael.”


40the_message which it_came to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) from_with YHWH after set_free DOM_him/it Nəⱱūzarʼₐdān the_chief_of the_bodyguards from (the)_Rāmāh when_took_he DOM_him/it and_he was_bound with_chains in_the_middle all_of the_exile[s]_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) who_were_being_taken_into_exile to_Bāⱱel.
2And_ the_chief_of _he/it_took the_bodyguards (to)_Yirməyāh and_he/it_said to_him/it YHWH god_of_your he_spoke DOM the_harm (the)_this against the_place (the)_this.
3And_he/it_brought and_ YHWH _he/it_made just_as he_said if/because you(pl)_sinned to/for_YHWH and_not you(pl)_listened to_voice_of_his and_it_was to/for_you(pl) wwww[fn] the_this.
4And_now HERE I_have_set_you_free the_day from the_chains which are_on hand_of_your if is_good in_eyes_of_your to_come with_me Bāⱱel come and_I_will_set DOM eye_of_my on_you and_if is_displeasing in_eyes_of_your to_come with_me Bāⱱel refrain see all_of the_earth/land to_your_face to the_place_good and_near/to the_place_right in_eyes_of_your to_go to_(to) go.
5And_still_he not he_will_return and_return to Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān whom he_has_appointed the_king_of Bāⱱel over_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_remain with_him/it in_the_middle the_people or to any_of (the)_place_right in_eyes_of_your to_go go and_he_gave to_him/it the_chief_of the_bodyguards a_food_allowance and_a_present and_he/it_sent_out/away_him/it.
6And_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he_went to Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with_him/it in_the_middle the_people which_remained on_the_earth.
7and_ all_of _they_heard the_commanders_of the_armies which in_the_field they and_men_of_their if/because_that the_king_of he_had_appointed of_Bāⱱel DOM Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām on_the_earth and_because/when he_had_appointed with_him/it men and_women and_little_one[s] and_some_of_the_poor_people_of the_earth/land from_those_who not they_had_been_taken_into_exile to_Bāⱱel.
8And_they_came to Gədalyāh to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) and_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) the_sons_of Qārēaḩ and_Səyāh the_son_of Tanḩumet and_the_sons of_ˊŌfay/(Ephai)[fn] the_Nəţofātī and_Yəzanyāh/(Jezaniah) the_son_of the_Maˊₐkātī they and_men_of_their.
9And_he_swore_an_oath to/for_them Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān and_to_men_of_their to_say do_not be_afraid from_serving the_ones_from_Kasdiy dwell in/on_the_earth and_serve DOM the_king_of Bāⱱel so_that_it_may_go_well for_you(pl).
10And_I here_I will_be_dwelling at_Miʦpāh to_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ones_from_Kasdiy who they_will_come to_us and_you(pl) gather wine and_summer_fruit and_oil and_put_them in_vessels_of_your(pl) and_dwell in_cities_of_your(pl) which you(pl)_have_taken_hold_of.
11And_also all_of the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) who were_in_Mōʼāⱱ and_among_the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_in_ʼEdōm and_which in_all the_lands they_heard if/because_that he_had_given the_king_of Bāⱱel a_remnant to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_because/when he_had_appointed over_them DOM Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān.
12And_ all_of _they_returned the_Yəhūdī from_all the_places where they_had_been_driven_away there and_they_came the_land_of Yəhūdāh to Gədalyāh to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_they_gathered wine and_summer_fruit much exceedingly.
13and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_all the_commanders_of the_armies which in_the_field they_came to Gədalyāh to_(the)_Miʦpāh.
14And_they_said to_him/it at_all_(know)[fn] do_you_know if/because_that Baˊₐlīş the_king_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn he_has_sent DOM Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh to_strike_you life and_not he_believed to/for_them Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām.
15And_Yōḩānān the_son_of Qārēaḩ he_said to Gədalyāh in_secrecy at_Miʦpāh to_say let_me_go please and_let_me_strike_down DOM Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh and_anyone not he_will_know to/for_what will_he_strike_you life and_will_they_be_scattered all_of Yəhūdāh who_have_gathered to_you and_will_it_perish the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
16And_ Gədalyāh _he/it_said the_son_of ʼAḩīqām to Yōḩānān the_son_of Qārēaḩ do_not do[fn] DOM the_thing the_this if/because falsehood you are_speaking concerning Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael).

40:3 OSHB variant note: דבר: (x-qere) ’הַ/דָּבָ֥ר’: lemma_d/1697 morph_HTd/Ncmsa id_242Lg הַ/דָּבָ֥ר

40:8 OSHB variant note: עופי: (x-qere) ’עֵיפַ֣י’: lemma_5778 morph_HNp id_24sir עֵיפַ֣י

40:14 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

40:16 OSHB variant note: תעש: (x-qere) ’תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה’: lemma_6213 a n_1.0 morph_HVqj2ms id_249Tk תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה

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JER 40 ©

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