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Open English Translation JER Chapter 22

JER 22 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

22Yahweh told me to go down to Yehudah’s palace and proclaim this message: 2Listen to Yahweh’s message for Yehudah’s king who sits on David’s throne, along with your officials and your people who enter these doorways. 3Yahweh says that you must administer justice and do what’s right. Rescue anyone who’s been robbed, from their oppressor. Don’t mistreat any foreigner or orphan or widow. Don’t be violent, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, 4because if you carefully do those things, then the kings who sit on David’s throne will enter through the gates of this palace riding in chariots or on horses, along with their officials and their people. 5However, if you take no notice of those instructions, then Yahweh solemnly promises that this palace will become a pile of rubble,[ref] 6because this is what Yahweh says about the palace of Yehudah’s king:

To me, you’re like the Gilead forests or like Lebanon’s summit.

However, I’ll make you into a wilderness

cities that aren’t inhabited.

7I’ll appoint destroyers against you

each warrior with his weapons.

They’ll cut down your choicest cedars

and throw them onto the fire.

8Then many nations will pass by this city and ask each other why Yahweh has done that to this great city? 9Someone else will answer that it’s because they abandoned the agreement with their god Yahweh, and bowed down to ther gods and served them.

10Don’t weep for King Yoshiyah (Josiah) who was killed

≈ and don’t mourn because he died.

Instead, weep bitterly for his son, King Yehoahaz (Jehoahaz) who’s about to be exiled

because he won’t return again and see his native land again.

11Yes, Yahweh says this about Yoshiyah’s son Yehoahaz[fn] who reigned instead of his father, who then left this place. He won’t return there again[ref] 12because he’ll die in the place where they took him into exile, and he won’t ever see this country again.

13The king[fn] who built his house by doing what’s not right

≈ and built his upper rooms by unjustly forcing people to work,

→ won’t end well.

He forced the citizens to work without getting paid

≈ not giving them their wages.

14He’d decided to build himself a large house with spacious upper rooms,

so he cut out large windows for it, and panelled it with cedar,

and painted it with red ochre.

15Does having the best cedar make you a better king?

Didn’t (Yoshiyah/Josiah) your father eat and drink well?

However, he administered justice and did what was right

→ so things went well for him.

16He took up the cause of the poor and needy,

→ so things went well for him.

Yahweh declares that that’s what it means to know me,

17but your desires and motives are only focussed on your dishonest gain,

on shedding innocent blood,

and on oppression and practicing extortion.

18Therefore this is what Yahweh says about Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim), son of Yehudah’s King Yoshiyah (Josiah):

They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my brother! Oh no, my sister!’

≈ They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my master! Oh no, his splendour!’[ref]

19He’ll be buried just like a donkey would be

dragged away and thrown somewhere outside Yerushalem’s gates.

20You people of Yehudah, go up to Lebanon and cry out.

Shout in the Bashan region.

Cry out from the Avarim mountains,

because all your ‘lovers’ have been destroyed.

21I warned you when you were still secure

you said that you wouldn’t listen.

That’s been your way since your youth,

that you haven’t taken any notice of my instructions.

22The wind will drive away all your ‘shepherds’,

and your ‘lovers’ will go into captivity.

Then you’ll be ashamed and humiliated because of all your wickedness.

23You who live in Lebanon,

nested there among the cedars,

but how you’ll groan when your labour pains come to you,

like a woman giving birth.

24Yahweh declares by his life:

Even if you, Yehoyakin (Jehoiachin),[fn] son of Yehudah’s King Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim), were the signet ring on my right hand, I would tear you off[ref] 25because I’m handing you over to the ones who are wanting to kill you and to those that you’re afraid of—to Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar and his men.(Heb. The Kasdi = Chaldeans) 26I’ll hurl you and your mother who bore you, into another land—a country where you’re both foreigners and you’ll both die there. 27Although they’ll long to return to this land, they’ll never return here.

28Is this man Yehoyakin a despised, shattered pot—

≈ a jar that no one wants

Why will before hurled out along with his descendants,

and thtown into a country that they’re not familiar with?

29Land, land, land, Listen to Yahweh’s message.

30Yahweh says this:

Record this man as being childless

a man who won’t prosper in his lifetime.

None of his descendants will prosper

to sit on David’s throne

or to rule over Yehudah again.


22:11 Called ‘Shallum’ here in the Hebrew.

22:13 Referring here to Yehudah’s King Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim)—see verse 24.

22:24 Called ‘Shallum’ here in the Hebrew and in verse 28.


22thus YHWH he_said go_down the_house_of the_king_of Yəhūdāh and_you_will_speak there DOM the_message (the)_this.
2And_you_will_say hear the_message_of YHWH Oh_king_of Yəhūdāh who_sits on the_throne_of Dāvid you and_servants_of_your and_people_of_your the_(ones_who)_went in_gates the_these.
3thus YHWH he_says do justice and_righteousness and_deliver one_who_has_been_robbed from_the_hand_of an_oppressor and_sojourner fatherless and_widow do_not maltreat do_not treat_violently and_blood innocent do_not shed in_place (the)_this.
4If/because if carefully_(do) you(pl)_will_do DOM the_thing the_this and_they_will_go in_the_gates_of the_house the_this kings who_sit for_Dāvid on throne_of_his who_ride in_chariot[s] and_on_horses he and_servants_of_his[fn] and_people_of_his.
5And_if not you(pl)_will_listen_to DOM the_words/messages the_these by_myself I_swear the_utterance_of YHWH if/because_that (into)_a_ruin it_will_become the_house (the)_this.
6if/because thus YHWH he_says on the_house_of the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) are_Gilˊād you to_me the_top_of (the)_Ləⱱānōn if not I_will_make_you a_wilderness cities which_not they_are_inhabited[fn].
7And_I_will_consecrate on_you destroyers everyone and_weapons_of_his and_they_will_cut_down the_choicest_of your(pl)_cedars_of_your and_they_will_throw_them on the_fire.
8And_ nations _they_will_pass_by many at the_city (the)_this and_they_will_say each to his/its_neighbour concerning what YHWH did_he_do thus to_city (the)_great (the)_this.
9And_they_will_say on that they_abandoned DOM the_covenant_of YHWH god_of_their and_they_bowed_down to_gods other and_they_served_them.
10do_not weep for_the_one_who_is_dead and_do_not show_sympathy to_him/it weep bitterly_(weep) for_who_is]_about_to_go_away if/because not he_will_return again and_he_will_see DOM the_land_of his/its_descendants.
11if/because thus he_says YHWH to Shallūm the_son_of Yʼoshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh who_is_reigning in_place_of Yʼoshiyyāh his/its_father who he_went_forth from the_place the_this not he_will_return there again.
12If/because in_the_place_of (of)_where they_took_into_exile DOM_him/it there he_will_die and_DOM the_earth/land (the)_this not he_will_see again.
13woe_to one_who_builds house_of_his with_not righteousness and_his_upper_of_rooms with_not justice by_fellow-citizen_of_his he_works without_paying and_wage[s]_of_his not he_gives to_him/it.
14The_one_who_says I_will_build to/for_me a_house_of size(s) and_upper_rooms_of spacious and_he_will_tear to_him/it windows_of_my and_panelled with_cedar and_he_will_smear_it with_vermilion.
15Are_you_king if/because you are_competing in_cedar I_will_show_you(ms) am_not did_he_eat and_did_he_drink and_did_he_do justice and_righteousness then good to_him/it.
16He_defended the_cause_of the_poor and_the_needy then good am_not is_it the_knowledge DOM_me the_utterance_of YHWH.
17If/because not eyes_of_your and_heart_of_your are_if/because (if) on gain_of_your_unjust and_on the_blood_of the_innocent_person to_shed_it and_on (the)_oppression and_on (the)_extortion for_doing.
18for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says to Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the_son_of Yʼoshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) not people_will_mourn to_him/it alas my_brother/kindred and_alas Oh_sister not people_will_mourn to_him/it alas Oh_master and_alas splendour_of_his.
[fn]
19the_burial_of a_donkey he_will_be_buried people_will_drag_him and_people_will_throw_him_out from_beyond (to)_the_gates_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
20go_up (the)_Ləⱱānōn and_cry_out and_in_Bāshān give_forth voice_of_your and_cry_out from_ˊAⱱārīm if/because all_of they_have_been_broken lovers_of_your.
21I_spoke to_you in_securiti(es)_of_your you_said not I_will_listen this been_your_way_of_has since_youth(s)_of_your if/because not you_have_listened to_voice_of_my.
22All_of shepherds_of_your it_will_shepherd a_wind and_lovers_of_your in_captivity they_will_go if/because then you_will_be_ashamed and_you_will_be_humiliated from_all wickedness_of_your.
23Oh_you_who_dwell_of[fn] in_Ləⱱānōn Oh_you_who_are_nested[fn] among_cedars how you_will_groan when_will_come to/for_you(fs) labour-pains anguish like_(the)_who]_gives_birth.
24by_the_life of_me the_utterance_of YHWH if/because if he_will_be Kānəyāhū/(Coniah) the_son_of Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) a_signet-ring on the_hand_of my_right_side_of_my if/because from_there I_will_pull_you_off.
25And_I_will_give_you in_the_hand_of those_who_seek_of life_of_(of)_your and_in_the_hand_of those_whom you are_fearful from_their_face/front and_in_the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel and_in_the_hand_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy.
26And_I_will_hurl you and_DOM mother_of_your who she_bore_you to the_earth/land another where not you(pl)_were_born there and_there you(pl)_will_die.
27And_to the_earth/land where they will_be_lifting DOM desire_of_their to_return there to_(to) not they_will_return.
28a_pot despised smashed the_man the_this Kānəyāhū/(Coniah) or a_vessel which_there_is_not pleasure in/on/over_him/it why have_they_been_hurled_down he and_offspring_of_his and_have_they_been_thrown to the_earth/land which not they_knew.
29Oh_land Oh_land Oh_land hear the_message_of YHWH.
30thus YHWH he_says record DOM the_man the_this childless a_man who_not he_will_prosper in_days_of_his if/because not he_will_prosper any_of_his_offspring anyone will_be_sitting on the_throne_of Dāvid and_ruling again over_Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

22:4 OSHB variant note: ו/עבד/ו: (x-qere) ’וַ/עֲבָדָ֖י/ו’: lemma_c/5650 n_0.0 morph_HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id_24Xge וַ/עֲבָדָ֖י/ו

22:6 OSHB variant note: נושבה: (x-qere) ’נוֹשָֽׁבוּ’: lemma_3427 n_0 morph_HVNp3cp id_24yT7 נוֹשָֽׁבוּ

22:18 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

22:23 OSHB variant note: ישבתי: (x-qere) ’יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙’: lemma_3427 n_1.1.0 morph_HVqrfsc id_24zeo יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙

22:23 OSHB variant note: מקננתי: (x-qere) ’מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ’: lemma_7077 n_1.0 morph_HVPsfsa id_24ZPC מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ

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JER 22 ©

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