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Open English Translation JER Chapter 46

JER 46 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

46These are the messages that Yahweh gave the prophet Yirmeyah about other nations: 2This is about the army of the Egyptian king Far-oh Nekoh (Pharaoh Necho) who was at Karkemish by the Perat (Euphrates) river. That was the army that the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar defeated in the fourth year of the reign of Yehudah’s King Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim), son of Yoshiyah (Josiah):[ref]

3Get the small shield and the large shields ready,

and go out for battle.

4Harness on the horses to the chariots

Mount up on the horses and take your stand with your helmets on.

Polish the spears and put on your armour.


5What am I seeing here?

They’re filled with terror and they’re retreating,

because their warriors will be crushed.

They’re fleeing for safety without looking back.

Terror is all around.

That is Yahweh’s declaration.

6Don’t let the swift one flee,

and don’t let the warrior escape.

They’ll stumble and fall there

in the north by the Perat (Euphrates) River,

7Who’s this coming who rises like the Nile,

whose waters surge up and down like the rivers?

8Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim) rises like the Nile,

like rivers of water that rise and fall, saying,

‘I’ll go up and I will cover the earth.

≈ I’ll destroy cities and their inhabitants.

9Go up, you horses.

≈ Be angry, you chariots.

Let the soldiers go out,

Ethiopia (Kush) and Libya (Put),

men skillful with a shield,

≈ and Lydia, men skillful at using bows and arrows.’


10That day will be the day of vengeance for the master, Commander-in-chief Yahweh, when he’ll avenge himself on his enemies.

The sword will devour and be satisfied—it’ll drink its fill of their blood

because there’ll be a sacrifice to the master, Commander-in-chief Yahweh

in the northern land by the Perat (Euphrates) River.

11Go up to Gilead and obtain medicine, you virgin daughter of Egypt.

It’s vain to put that much medicine on yourself—there’s no cure for you.

12The nations have heard about your disgrace.

The world is filled with your wailing,

because warrior stumbles against warrior—

both of them fall together.

13When the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar was coming to attack Egypt, Yahweh gave the prophet Yirmeyah this message:[ref]

14Announce in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol, Memphis, and Tahpanhes:

‘Take your station and prepare to defend yourself,

because everyone around you will be killed.’

15Why are your powerful warriors lying face down on the ground?

They can’t stand against the enemy,

because I Yahweh, have pushed them to the ground.

16He increases the numbers of those who stumble.

Each soldier falls against the next one.

They’re saying, ‘Get ready.

Let’s go back to our own people, to our native land.

Let’s leave this oppressive war.


17There in Egypt they’ll call out,

Our King Far-oh is all noise

he’s let his opportunity slip away.

18The king whose name is Commander-in-chief Yahweh declares:

‘As surely as I live

an invader is coming

who’s as tall as Mt. Tavor among the mountains,

≈ and like Mt. Karmel by the sea.

19You inhabitants of Egypt,

pack your own baggage to carry into exile,

because Memfis will become a wasteland

it will lie in ruins and no one will live there.

20Egypt is a very beautiful young cow,

but a stinging insect is coming from the north.

It’s on its way.

21Its hired soldiers are like calves that have been protected and well-fed,

but they’ll also turn away and run away.

They won’t stand together, because the day of their disaster is coming against them—

it’s time for their punishment.

22Egypt hisses like a snake and crawls away,

because her enemies are coming with a show of strength.

They’re coming toward her like woodcutters with axes.

23Yahweh declares that they’ll cut down the forest

so there’ll be nowhere to hide

because their soldiers will be more numerous than locusts

and no one will even be able to count them.

24Egypt’s inhabitants will be humiliated

they’ll be handed over to those northern people.

25Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says, “Listen, I’m about to punish Amon the god of Thebes city, Egypt and her other gods, its kings the Far-ohs (Pharaohs), and all those who trust in them. 26I’ll hand them over to those who want them dead, and over to Babylon’s King Nebuchadnezzar and his servants. But after that, Egypt will be inhabited as in past times. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

27But you, my servant Yakov (Jacob, meaning Yisrael), don’t be afraid.

Don’t be dismayed, Yisrael, because listen,

I’m about to bring you back from far away,

and your descendants from the land of their captivity.

Then Yakov will return, find peace, and be secure,

and there’ll be no one to terrify him.[ref]

28This is Yahweh’s declaration:

You, my servant Jacob, don’t be afraid,

because I’m with you,

so I’ll send complete destruction to all the nations that I drove you into.

But I won’t completely destroy you,

although I’ll discipline you fairly,

and I certainly won’t leave you unpunished.”


46that_which it_came the_message_of YHWH to Yirməyāh the_prophet on the_nations.
2Of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) on the_army_of Parˊoh Nəkoh the_king_of Miʦrayim which it_was at the_river_of Pərāt at_Karkəməysh/(Carchemish) which he_defeated Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel in_year (the)_fourth of_Yəhōyāqīm the_son_of Yʼoshiyyāh the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
3Set_in_order shield and_body_shield and_draw_near for_battle.
4Harness the_horses and_mount the_warhorses and_take_your(pl)_stand with_helmets polish the_spears put_on the_armour.
5Why have_I_seen they will_be_filled_with_terror they_will_be_turned_back backwards and_their_of_warriors they_will_be_crushed and_flight they_will_flee and_not they_will_turn_back terror will_be_from_round_about the_utterance_of YHWH.
6Not let_him_flee the_swift_one and_not let_him_escape the_warrior northward on the_side_of the_river_of Pərāt they_will_stumble and_they_will_fall.
7Who this like_River does_he_rise like_rivers waters_of_his they_surge.
8Miʦrayim like_River it_rises and_like_rivers waters they_surge and_he/it_said I_will_rise I_will_cover the_earth I_will_destroy a_city and_the_inhabitants_of in_it.
9Go_up Oh_horses and_drive_madly Oh_chariotry and_let_them_go_forth the_warriors Kūsh/(Cush) and_Pūţ (of)_a_shield who_wield_of and_Lūdī who_wield_of (of)_a_bow (of)_those_who_bend_of.
10And_the_day (the)_that belongs_to_the_of_master YHWH soldiers/messengers a_day_of vengeance to_avenge_himself from_foes_of_his and_ the_sword _it_will_devour and_it_will_be_satisfied and_it_will_take_its_fill from_blood_of_their if/because a_sacrifice will_belong_of_to_the_master YHWH soldiers/messengers in_land the_north to the_river_of Pərāt.
11Go_up Gilˊād and_acquire balm Oh_virgin_of the_daughter_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) for_vanity you_have_multiplied[fn] medications healing there_is_not to/for_you(fs).
12nations They_will_hear shame_of_your and_outcry_of_your it_will_be_full the_earth/land if/because warrior over_warrior they_will_stumble together they_will_fall both_of_of_them.
13the_message which he_spoke YHWH to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet of_the_coming of_Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel to_attack DOM the_land_of Miʦrayim.
14Declare in_Miʦrayim and_make_a_proclamation in_Migdōl and_make_a_proclamation in_Nof/(Memphis) and_in_Taḩpanḩēş say take_your_stand and_prepare to/for_you(fs) if/because the_sword it_will_devour around_of_you.
15Why will_he_be_prostrated your_mighty_of_ones not he_will_stand if/because YHWH he_will_drive_him_out.
16He_will_multiply one_who_stumbles also each he_will_fall to his/its_neighbour and_they_said arise and_let_us_return to people_of_our and_near/to the_land_of our_kindred_of_our from_face/in_front_of the_sword_of the_oppressor.
17People_will_call_out there Parˊoh the_king_of Miʦrayim is_a_noise he_has_let_pass_by the_appointed_time.
18by_the_life of_me the_utterance_of the_king is_YHWH soldiers/messengers his/its_name if/because like_Tāⱱōr among_mountains and_like_Karmel/(Carmel) at_sea he_will_come.
19Baggage(s)_of exile make to/for_you(fs) Oh_inhabitant[s]_of (of)_the_daughter_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) if/because Nof (into)_a_waste it_will_become and_it_will_become_ruined from_not an_inhabitant.
20is_a_heifer very beautiful Miʦrayim a_gadfly from_the_north is_about_to_come is_about_to_come.
21Also soldiers_of_its_hired in_midst_of_its are_like_calves_of the_stall if/because also they they_will_turn they_will_flee together not they_will_stand_their_ground if/because the_day_of their_disaster_of_their it_will_come on_them the_time_of their_punishment_of_their.
22Sound_of_its is_like_snake which_it_goes if/because in_strength they_will_come and_with_axes they_will_come to/for_her/it like_cutters_of wood(s).
23They_will_cut_down forest_of_its the_utterance_of YHWH if/because not it_will_be_searched if/because they_will_be_many more_than_locust[s] and_there_was_not to/for_them number.
24the_daughter_of It_will_be_put_to_shame of_Miʦrayim it_will_be_given in_the_hand_of the_people the_north.
25YHWH He_says soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) HERE_I am_about_to_visit_judgement to ʼĀmōn from_Noʼ/(Thebes) and_on Parˊoh and_on Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_on gods_of_its and_on kings_of_its and_on Parˊoh and_on those_who_trust in/on/over_him/it.
26And_I_will_give_them in_the_hand_of those_who_seek_of life_of_(of)_their and_in_the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel and_in_the_hand_of his_servants_of_his and_after thus it_will_settle like_days_of antiquity the_utterance_of YHWH.
27and_you(ms) do_not fear my_servant_of_my Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_do_not be_dismayed Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because here_I am_about_of_to_save_you from_a_distant_land and_DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit from_the_land_of their_captivity_of_their and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_will_return and_he_will_be_undisturbed and_he_will_be_at_ease and_there_will_not_be one_who_terrifies.
28you do_not fear my_servant_of_my Yaˊₐqoⱱ the_utterance_of YHWH if/because am_with_you I if/because I_will_make complete_destruction in_all the_nations where I_have_driven_you_away to_(to) and_you not I_will_make complete_destruction and_I_will_discipline_you to_justice and_certainly_(leave_unpunished) not I_will_leave_you_unpunished.

46:11 OSHB variant note: הרביתי: (x-qere) ’הִרְבֵּ֣ית’: lemma_7235 a morph_HVhp2fs id_24RTA הִרְבֵּ֣ית

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JER 46 ©

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