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Open English Translation JER Chapter 38

JER 38 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

38Four officials, Mattan’s son Shefatyah, Pashhur’s son Gedalyah, Shelemyah’s son Yehukal, and Malkiyah’s son Pashhur heard the messages that Yirmeyah was telling all the people, saying: 2Yahweh says this: Anyone who stays in this city will be killed by fighting, famine, or deadly diseases, but anyone who goes out to the Babylonians will survive—they won’t be killed. 3Yahweh says that this city will definitely be taken over and captured by the Babylonian king.

4So those officials went to King Tsidkiyah and requested that Yirmeyah be executed because (they claimed) his messages were discouraging their warriors defending the city and discouraging all the people. They claimed that he wasn’t advancing the people’s safety, but causing harm.

5All right,” King Tsidkiyah replied. “Do whatever you want with him, because no king can argue against all of you.” 6So they took Yirmeyah and put him into the water storage cistern carved out by the king’s son Malkiyah. It was right there in the guards’ courtyard, and they lowered Yirmeyah down with ropes. There wasn’t any water left in the cistern, but it was still muddy at the bottom and he sank down into the mud.

7Now the Kushite Eved-Melek was one of the trusted servants in the king’s house and he heard that they had put Yirmeyah down into the cistern. Meanwhile, the king was sitting at the Benyamin Gate. 8So Eved-Melek left the palace and went and spoke with the king, 9“My master the king, those men have been evil in the way they’ve mistreated the prophet Yirmeyah. They threw him into a cistern so he’d die in it from hunger, since there’s no food left in the city.” 10Then the king ordered Eved-Melek to take command of thirty of the king’s men to go and get the prophet Yirmeyah out of the cistern so he wouldn’t die down there. 11So Eved-Melek led the men to a storeroom for clothing under the king’s house where they got some rags and worn-out clothes. Then they let them down by ropes to Yirmeyah in the cistern 12and told him to use the rags and old clothes under his armpits to protect him from being hurt by the ropes. Yirmeyah did that, 13then they pulled him up with the ropesthat’s how they got him up out from the mud in the cistern. Then he stayed in the guards’ courtyard.

14One day King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) summoned the prophet Yirmeyah to meet him at the third entrance to the temple and told him, “I want to ask you something. Don’t refuse to answer honestly and truthfully.”

15Ha, if I tell you the truth, you’ll order me to be executed,” Yirmeyah replied. “And if I give you good advice, you won’t take any notice of what I say.”

16But King Tsidkiyah privately promised Yirmeyah, “As our creator Yahweh lives, I won’t execute you or hand you over to those men who want to see you dead.”

17Okay,” Yirmeyah answered the king, “Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this: If you indeed go out to the Babylonian king’s officials, then you’ll live, and this city won’t be burnt down. You and your family would live. 18But if you don’t go out to his officials, then this city will be handed over to the Babylonians. They’ll burn it down, and you wouldn’t be able to escape from their power.”

19But I’m afraid of the Judaneans who’ve already deserted to the Babylonians,” the king confided to Yirmeyah. “You see, I might be handed over to them and they might treat me cruelly.”

20The Babylonians won’t hand you over to those Jews,” Yirmeyah responded. “Obey Yahweh’s message from Yahweh that I’m passing on to you, so that things will go well for you, and so that you’ll live through this. 21However, if you refuse to surrender, then this is what Yahweh has shown me: 22Listen king of Yehudah, all the women who are left in your palace will be taken out to the Babylonian king’s commanders. Those women will tell you,

‘You were deceived by your friends—they’ve ruined you.

Now your feet are stuck in the mud, and your friends have turned away.’

23Yes, all your wives and children will be taken out to the Babylonians and you yourself won’t escape from them either. You’ll be taken captive by the Babylonian king, and this city will be burnt down.”

24Then Tsidkiyah told Yirmeyah, “Don’t tell anyone else what we spoke about or you might die. 25If the officials hear that I’ve have talked with you, and if they come and demand, ‘Tell us what you said to the king—don’t hide it from us or we’ll kill you,’ 26then you must tell them, ‘I was just pleading to the king not to return me to the dungeon in Yonatan’s house or I’d die there.’ 27Then sure enough the officials came to Yirmeyah and questioned him and he answered them as the king had instructed him. They couldn’t say anything else because they hadn’t heard the conversation, 28so Yirmeyah remained in the guards’ courtyard until the day that Yerushalem was captured.[ref]


38And_ Shəfaţyāh _he/it_listened the_son_of Mattān and_Gədalyāh the_son_of Pashḩūr and_Jucal the_son_of Shelemyāh and_Pashḩūr the_son_of Malkīyyāh DOM the_words/messages which Yirməyāh was_speaking to all_of the_people to_say.
2thus YHWH he_says the_one_who_remains in_city (the)_this he_will_die by_sword by_famine and_by_pestilence and_the_one_who_goes_out to the_ones_from_Kasdiy wwww[fn] and_it_will_belong for_him/it life_of_his to_plunder and_he_will_live.
3thus YHWH he_says certainly_(be_given) it_will_be_given the_city (the)_this in_the_hand_of the_army_of the_king of_Bāⱱel and_he_will_capture_it.
4And_they_said the_officials to the_king let_him_be_put_to_death please DOM the_man the_this if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so he is_making_drop DOM the_hands_of the_men_of (the)_war who_remain in_city (the)_this and_DOM the_hands_of all_of the_people by_speaking to_them according_the_words/messages the_these if/because the_man the_this not_he is_seeking for_welfare for_people the_this if/because (if) for_harm.
5And_he/it_said the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) THERE he is_in_hand_of_your(pl) if/because not the_king he_is_able you(pl) anything.
6And_they_took DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) and_they_threw DOM_him/it into the_cistern of_Malkīyyāh the_son_of the_king which was_in_the_courtyard_of the_guard and_they_let_down DOM Yirməyāh with_ropes and_in_cistern there_was_not water if/because (if) mud and_ Yirməyāh _he_sank in_mud.
7and_ ˊEⱱed _he/it_listened Melek the_Kūshiy/(Cushite) a_man_of a_court-official and_he in_house_of the_king if/because_that they_had_put DOM Yirməyāh into the_cistern and_the_king was_sitting in_the_gate_of Binyāmīn.
8And_ ˊEⱱed _he/it_went_out Melek from_the_house_of the_king and_he/it_spoke to the_king to_say.
9My_master the_king they_have_done_evil the_men the_these DOM all_of that they_have_done to_Yirməyāh the_prophet DOM whom they_have_thrown into the_cistern and_he/it_died in_his_place from_face/in_front_of (the)_famine if/because not the_food yet is_in_city.
10And_he_commanded the_king DOM ˊEⱱed Melek the_Kūshiy to_say take in_hand_of_your from_here thirty men and_you_will_bring_up DOM Yirməyāh the_prophet from the_cistern before he_will_die.
11And_he/it_took ˊEⱱed Melek DOM the_men in_his/its_hand and_he_went the_house_of the_king to under the_storehouse and_he/it_took from_there worn_out_things_of the[fn] and_worn_out_things_of rags and_he_let_them_down to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) into the_cistern with_ropes.
12And_ ˊEⱱed _he/it_said Melek the_Kūshiy/(Cushite) to Yirməyāh put please the_worn_out_things_of the_clothes and_the_rags under the_joints_of your_two’s_hands_of_your from_under to_the_ropes and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_made thus.
13And_they_drew_out DOM Yirməyāh with_ropes and_they_brought_up DOM_him/it from the_cistern and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_courtyard_of the_guard.
14and_he_sent the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) and_he/it_took DOM Yirməyāh the_prophet to_him/it to an_entrance the_third which in_house_of YHWH and_he/it_said the_king to Yirməyāh am_about_to_ask I you a_matter do_not hide from_me anything.
15And_ Yirməyāh _he/it_said to Tsidqiyyāh if/because I_will_tell to/for_yourself(m) am_not certainly_(put_to_death) will_you_put_me_to_death and_because/when I_will_counsel_you not you_will_listen to_me.
16And_he_swore the_king Tsidqiyyāh to Yirməyāh in_secrecy to_say by_the_life of_YHWH wwww[fn] who he_has_made to/for_us DOM the_living_creatures (the)_this if I_will_put_you_to_death and_if I_will_give_you in_the_hand_of the_men the_these who are_seeking DOM life_of_your.
17and_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he/it_said to Tsidqiyyāh thus YHWH he_says the_god_of soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if indeed_(go_out) you_will_go_out to the_commanders_of the_king_of Bāⱱel and_it_will_live self_of_your and_the_city (the)_this not it_will_be_burnt with_fire and_you_will_live you and_household_of_your.
18And_if not you_will_go_out to the_commanders_of the_king_of Bāⱱel and_it_will_be_given the_city (the)_this in_the_hand_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy and_they_will_burn_it with_fire and_you(ms) not you_will_escape from_hand_of_their.
19and_he/it_said the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) to Yirməyāh I am_dreading DOM the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) who they_have_fallen to the_ones_from_Kasdiy lest they_should_give DOM_me in_hand_of_their and_they_will_deal_wantonly with_me.
20and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_said not they_will_give listen please to_the_voice_of YHWH to_that_which I am_speaking to_you so_that_it_may_go_well to/for_yourself(m) self_of_your and_so_that_it_may_live.
21And_if are_refusing you to_go_out this is_the_thing which he_has_shown_me YHWH.
22And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE all_of the_women who they_are_left in_house_of the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) are_about_to_be_brought_out to the_commanders_of the_king_of Bāⱱel and_they will_be_saying they_misled_you and_they_prevailed to/for_yourself(m) the_people_of your_peace_of_your they_are_sunk in_mire feet_of_your they_have_turned backwards.
23And_DOM all_of wives_of_your and_DOM children_of_your people_will_bring_out to the_ones_from_Kasdiy and_you(ms) not you_will_escape from_hand_of_their if/because by_the_hand_of the_king_of Bāⱱel you_will_be_captured and_DOM the_city (the)_this you_will_burn with_fire.
24and_ Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) _he/it_said to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) anyone not let_him_know in_words/messages the_these and_not you_will_die.
25And_because/when they_will_hear the_officials if/because_that I_have_spoken with_you and_they_will_come to_you and_they_will_say to_you tell please to/for_us what did_you_say to the_king do_not hide_it from_him/it and_not we_will_put_you_to_death and_what did_he_say to_you the_king.
26And_you_will_say to_them was_making_fall I supplication_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_king to_not to_send_me_back the_house_of Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) to_die there.
27and_ all_of _they_came the_officials to Yirməyāh and_they_asked DOM_him/it and_he_told to/for_them according_to_all_of the_words/messages the_these which he_had_commanded the_king and_they_kept_silent from_him/it if/because not it_had_been_heard the_message.
28and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_courtyard_of the_guard until the_day when Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) it_was_captured and_it_was just_as it_was_captured Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

38:2 OSHB variant note: יחיה: (x-qere) ’וְ/חָיָ֔ה’: lemma_c/2421 n_0.1 morph_HC/Vqq3ms id_2411s וְ/חָיָ֔ה

38:11 OSHB variant note: ה/סחבות: (x-qere) ’סְחָב֔וֹת’: lemma_5499 n_1.1 morph_HNcfpa id_24srU סְחָב֔וֹת

38:16 OSHB variant note: את: (x-qere)

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JER 38 ©

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