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Open English Translation JER Chapter 5

JER 5 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

5Roam around Yerushalem’s streets and look and observe,

≈ and search around its plazas.

If you can find one person there who values justice and strives to be faithful,

then I’ll forgive the city.

2Even when they make an oath in Yahweh’s name,

it’ll still be a lie.

3Yahweh, don’t you look for honesty?

You struck them but they don’t even react.

You brought them to an end, but they refuse to accept correction.

They make their faces harder than rock and refuse to change.

4Then I thought that maybe they’re just poor people?

They act foolishly because they’re not educated about Yahweh’s way

or what their god requires of them?

5So I’ll go to the leaders and speak to them,

because they know Yahweh’s way and what their god requires.

However, all of them have broken out from under his yoke,

and torn off the chains.

6Because of that, a lion from a thicket will attack them.

≈ A wolf from the wilderness will devastate them.

≈ A leopard lies in wait outside their cities

→ everyone who goes out from them will be torn to pieces

because their disobedience is extensive

≈ and their disloyalty is substantial.

7How could I forgive you for that?

Your children have abandoned me and have made oaths by things that are not gods.

I satisfied them, but they committed adultery

and ritually cut themselves[fn] at the prostitute’s house.

8They were well-fed, lusty horses,

each man neighing at his neighbour’s wife.

9Yahweh asks:

Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?

≈ Shouldn’t I avenge myself on a nation like that?

10Go along the rows in the vineyard and destroy them,

but don’t completely destroy them

break off their shoots because they don’t belong to Yahweh.

11No, Yisrael’s and Yehudah’s people had indeed dealt treacherously with me.

That is Yahweh’s declaration.

5rove_about in_the_streets_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_see please and_observe and_search in_its_open_of_places if you(pl)_will_find a_person if there_is one_who_does justice one_who_seeks faithfulness and_I_will_forgive to/for_her/it.
2And_if by_the_life of_YHWH people_say for_so/thus/hence to_falsehood they_are_swearing_oaths.
3Oh_YHWH eyes_of_are_your am_not to_faithfulness you_struck DOM_them and_not they_became_weak you_brought_them_to_an_end they_refused to_accept correction they_made_strong faces_of_their more_than_rock they_refused to_return.
4And_I I_said only are_poor_people they they_have_acted_foolishly if/because not they_know the_way_of YHWH the_ordinance_of their_god_of_their.
5I_will_go to/for_me to the_big(pl) and_I_will_speak them if/because they they_know the_way_of YHWH the_ordinance_of their_god_of_their nevertheless they alike they_had_broken_off a_yoke they_had_torn_apart fetters.
6Therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_will_attack_them a_lion from_a_forest a_wolf_of wilderness_plains it_will_devastate_them a_leopard will_be_lying_in_wait at cities_of_their every_of (the)_one_who_goes_out from_them he_will_be_torn_in_pieces if/because transgressions_of_their they_are_many apostasies_of_their they_are_numerous[fn].
[fn]
7where for_this will_I_forgive[fn] to/for_you(fs)[fn] children_of_your they_have_abandoned_me and_they_have_sworn by_not gods and_I_satisfied them and_they_committed_adultery and_the_house_of a_prostitute they_cut_themselves.
8Horses well_fed lustful they_are everyone to the_wife_of his/its_neighbour they_neigh.
9On these_things not will_I_punish the_utterance_of YHWH and_if on_a_nation which is_like_this_one not will_it_avenge_itself self_of_my.
10go_up among_its_vine_of_rows and_destroy_them and_complete_destruction do_not make remove tendrils_of_its if/because not to/for_YHWH they.
11If/because indeed_(deal_treacherously) they_have_dealt_treacherously with_me the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) the_utterance_of YHWH.

12They’ve denied Yahweh and said:

He doesn’t exist and nothing bad will happen us,

and we’ll never experience war or famine.

13The prophets are full of air and don’t have any message.

So let what they say, happen to them.

14So Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this:

Because you’ve spoken those words,

I’ll put my messages in your mouth as a fire

and this people group wil be the wood that it consumes.

15Listen you Israelis to Yahweh’s declaration:

I’m about to bring to you all a nation from far away—

it’s an enduring nation that’s been around for a long time.

You won’t know their language or understand what they say.

16Its quiver is like an open tomb.

All of them are warriors.

17It will consume your grain and your food.

They’ll devour your sons and daughters, and your flocks and your cattle.

They’ll strip your grapevines and your fig trees.

With their swords, they’ll shatter your fortified cities that you were trusting in.

18But Yahweh says:

Even in those days, I won’t completely destroy you all.

19When the people ask why Yahweh’s doing that, you’ll tell them:

You rejected me and served foreign gods in your own country,

so you’ll all serve strangers in a land that doesn’t belong to you.

12They_have_denied (in)_YHWH and_they_said is_not he and_not it_will_come on_us harm and_sword and_famine not we_will_see.
13And_the_prophets they_will_become to/for_wind/breath/spirit and_the_message not (is)_in_them thus let_it_be_done to/for_them.
14for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says the_god_of soldiers/messengers because you_have_spoken DOM the_message the_this here_I am_about_to_make words/messages_of_my in_mouth_of_your into_a_fire and_the_people the_this wood(s) and_it_will_consume_them.
15Here_I am_about_to_bring on_you(pl) a_nation from_a_distance Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of YHWH is_a_nation enduring it is_a_nation from_long_ago/eternity it a_nation which_not you_know language_of_its and_not you_hear what does_it_say.
16Quiver_of_its is_like_a_grave open of_them_of_all are_warriors.
17And_he/it_will_eat harvest_of_your and_food_of_your they_will_devour sons_of_your and_daughters_of_your it_will_devour flock[s]_of_your and_herd[s]_of_your it_will_devour vine[s]_of_your and_your_fig_of_tree[s] it_will_shatter the_cities_of your(pl)_fortifications_of_your which you are_trusting in_them with_sword.
18And_also in_the_days (the)_those the_utterance_of YHWH not I_will_make with_you(pl) complete_destruction.
19And_it_was if/because you(pl)_will_say for what YHWH did_he_do god_of_our to/for_us DOM all_of these_things and_you_will_say to_them just_as you(pl)_abandoned me and_you(pl)_served gods_of foreignness in_your_own_of_land so you(pl)_will_serve strangers in_land which_not belongs_to_you(pl).

20Declare this to Yakov’s (Jacob’s) descendants,

and proclaim it in Yehudah (Judah):

21Please listen to this, you foolish, heartless people.

They have eyes but do not see,

and they have ears, but do not hear.[ref]

22Yahweh declares:

Should you all respect and strive to obey me,

and shouldn’t you tremble in front of me?

It was me who designated the sand as the boundary for the ocean—

it’s a permanent line and the sea doesn’t go past it.

The waters surge but get no further,

and the waves roar, but can’t get past it.[ref]

23But this group of people has a stubborn and rebellious heart.

They’ve turned aside and gone away.

24They don’t say to themselves:

Please, let’s strive to obey our god Yahweh

the one who gives the autumn and spring rains at the appropriate time.

He decides on the harvest weeks for us.

25Your disobedience has diverted those things,

≈ and your sins have withheld goodness from you all

26because there are wicked influencers among my people.

They lie in wait like a bird-catcher.

≈ They set a trap and catch people.

27Their homes are full of deceit like a cage full of birds.

→ so that’s how they’ve become rich and powerful.

28They’ve become fat and slick.

They also disobey by doing evil.

They don’t plead the cause of those who are fatherless,

≈ and they’re successful, yet they haven’t insisted on justice for the poor.

29Yahweh says:

Why shouldn’t I punish them for all that behaviour?

≈ Why shouldn’t I avenge myself on a nation like this one?

30Something horrible and shocking has happened in the country:

31The prophets prophesy with lies,

and the priests rule by their own authority,

and my people love it this way,

but what will you all do when it comes to its end?


5:7 Many translations follow the Septuagint here rather than the Hebrew, and end up with something like gathered together. (Of course, the prostitute here refers to idol worship.)


20declare this in_house_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_proclaim_it in_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_say.
21Hear please this Oh_people fool and_who_there_is_not heart eyes to/for_them and_not they_see ears to/for_them and_not they_hear.
22Me not do_you(pl)_fear the_utterance_of YHWH or from_before_of_me not do_you(pl)_tremble who I_appointed the_sand a_boundary for_sea a_decree_of perpetuity and_not it_will_pass_over_it and_they_surged and_not they_will_prevail and_they_roar waves_of_its and_not they_will_pass_over_it.
23And_to_people the_this a_heart it_belongs stubborn and_rebellious they_have_turned_aside and_they_have_gone_away.
24And_not they_said in_heart_of_their let_us_fear please DOM YHWH god_of_our who_gives rain and[fn] and_spring_rain at_its_appropriate_of_time the_weeks_of the_appointments_of harvest he_keeps to/for_us.
25Iniquities_of_your(pl) they_have_turned_aside these_things and_sins_of_your(pl) they_have_withheld (the)_good from_you(pl).
26If/because they_are_found among_people_of_my wicked_people he_watches as_bend fowlers they_set a_destroyer people they_catch.
27Like_a_cage full bird[s] so houses_of_their are_full deceit therefore yes/correct/thus/so they_have_become_great and_they_have_gained_riches.
28They_have_become_fat they_have_become_smooth also they_have_transgressed matters_of evil a_cause not they_have_pleaded the_cause_of the_fatherless and_they_will_have_success and_the_justice_of needy_people not they_have_judged.
29On these_things not will_I_punish the_utterance_of YHWH or on_a_nation which is_like_this_one not will_it_avenge_itself self_of_my.
30an_atrocious_event and_a_horrible_thing it_has_occurred on_the_earth.
31The_prophets they_have_prophesied with_falsehood and_the_priests they_are_ruling on hands_of_their and_people_of_my they_have_loved thus and_what will_you(pl)_do to_end_of_its.

5:6 OSHB variant note: משבותי/הם: (x-qere) ’מְשׁוּבוֹתֵי/הֶֽם’: lemma_4878 n_0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3mp id_24pBm מְשׁוּבוֹתֵי/הֶֽם

5:6 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

5:7 OSHB variant note: אסלוח: (x-qere) ’אֶֽסְלַֽח’: lemma_5545 morph_HVqi1cs id_24BPG אֶֽסְלַֽח

5:7 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

5:24 OSHB variant note: ו/ירה: (x-qere) ’יוֹרֶ֥ה’: lemma_3138 morph_HNcmsa id_24GE5 יוֹרֶ֥ה

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JER 5 ©

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