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Open English Translation JER Chapter 48

JER 48 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

48Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says to Moav:

Nevo won’t end well because it’ll be devastated.

Kiriatayim has been humiliated and captured.

Its fortress has been disgraced and shattered.[ref]

2No one will praise Moav again.

Their enemies in Heshbon plotted disaster against them, saying,

Let’s go and destroy it as a nation.

Madmen will be silenced after the sword finishes with you.

3Listen, a cry of distress is coming from Horonayim,

where there’s ruin and terrible destruction.


4Moav has been destroyed.

Its workers have made their cries heard.

5They weeps as they climb Luhit hill,

because on the way down to Horonayim,

shouts of distress will heard because of the destruction.

6Flee, save your lives

so you’ll be like a juniper bush in the wilderness.


7Because of your trust in your practices and your wealth,

you too will be captured.

Then Kemosh will go away into captivity, along with its priests and leaders.

8The destroyer will come to every city—no city will escape.

The valley will perish and the plain will be devastated, as Yahweh has said.

9Give wings to Moav, because it must certainly fly away.

Its cities will become a wasteland without anyone living in them.

10Anyone who’s slack doing Yahweh’s work should be cursed.

Anyone who’s afraid to use his sword to kill should be cursed.

11Moav has felt secure since it was young.

Its like its wine that’s never been poured from container to container.

Its never gone into captivity.

so it still tastes as good as ever

its nice aroma hasn’t unchanged.

12But Yahweh declares that the time is coming

when I’ll send along those who’ll tip it over

and empty out all its pots and smash its jars.

13Then Moav will be ashamed of their god Kemosh

just as Yisrael’s people were ashamed of the golden calf that they put their trust in at Beyt-El.

14How can you Moav soldiers say, ‘We are warriors,

powerful fighting men’?

15Moav will be devastated and its cities attacked.

Its finest young men have gone down to the place of slaughter.

That is the king’s declaration—his name is Commander-in-chief Yahweh.

16Moav’s disaster is coming soon.

Calamity is rushing towards it.

17You surrounding nations, wail,

and all you who know Moav’s fame, shout

‘Oh no, the strong staff, the splendid rod, has been broken.’

18Come down from your place of honour

and sit on the ground that’s dry and thirsty,

you daughter living in Dibon city,

because the one who’ll destroy Moav will attack you—

the one who’ll destroy your fortications.

19You people who live in Aroer city,

stand on the road and watch.

Ask the escaping men and women what happened there.

20Moav has been humiliated because it’s been shattered.

Wail and cry out.

Tell the people at the Arnon river that Moav’s been devastated.

21Now punishment has come to Moav’s high plateau:

to Holon, Yahtsah, Mefa’at, 22Divon, Nevo, Beyt-Divlatayim, 23Kiriatayim, Beyt-Gamul, Beyt-Meon, 24Keriot, and Botsrah, and all of Moav’s towns, both near and far. 25Moav’s power will be terminated and its dominance will be broken.

26Make Moav drunk, because it acted proudly against Yahweh.

Let Moav wallow in its vomit,

and let it be an object of ridicule.

27Didn’t Moav make Yisrael an object of ridicule?

Weren’t they thought of as thieves,

such that you shook your head when you spoke about them.

28Abandon the cities and camp on the cliffs, you inhabitants of Moav,

≈ and become like a dove that’s nesting over the mouth of a hole in the rocks.

29We’ve heard about Moav’s pride,

about its arrogance, haughtiness, pride, boastfulness,

and the conceit in its heart.

30This is Yahweh’s declaration:

I myself know its arrogance

≈ and their hollow boasting about things they haven’t even done.

31So I’ll wail for Moav,

≈ and I’ll cry out for all of Moav.

I’ll lament for the people of Kir-Heres.

32I’ll weep for you more than I did for Yazer, you vine of Sivmah.

Your tendrils passed across the Salt Sea and reached as far as Yazer.

A destroyer has attacked your summer fruit and your grape harvest,

33so celebration and happiness have been taken away from the fruit trees and from Moav itself.

I’ve put an end to the wine from their wine-pressing pits.

They won’t tread the grapes with happy shouts—

any shouts won’t be shouts of celebration.

34From the shouts at Heshbon as far as Elealeh, their sound is heard at Yahaz, from Tsoar to Horonayim and Eglat-Shelishiyah, since even the water at Nimrim has dried up. 35I will put an end to anyone in Moav who makes sacrifices on the hilltop shrines and burns incense to his gods. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

36Because of all that, I groan inwardly for Moav and Kir-Hareset, like a flute at a funeral, knowing that all the wealth that they acquired will be lost. 37Yes, every head will be shaved and all their beards will be clipped. They’ll all have cuts on their hands and be wearing sackcloth around their waists. 38There’s wailing coming from every flat roof and from all the plazas in Moav because I’ve destroyed Moav like pottery that no one wants. That is Yahweh’s declaration. 39How it’s been shattered. How they keep wailing. Moav turns its back in shame—it will become an object of derision and a terror to all those who are around it 40because Yahweh says this:

Listen, the enemy will swoop down like an eagle and spread out his wings against Moav.

41Keriyot has been captured, and its fortresses have been seized,

because on that day, Moav’s soldiers will be apprehensive like women in labour.

42Then Moav will be destroyed and no longer be a people group,

because they thought they were better than Yahweh.

43Terror, and pits and traps, are coming to you inhabitants of Moav.

That is Yahweh’s declaration.

44Anyone who flees because of terror will fall into a pit,

and anyone who climbs out of the pit will be caught in a trap,

because I will bring this on them in the year when I punish them.

That is Yahweh’s declaration. 45Those who flee will stand in the shadow of Heshbon city without any strength,

because will go out from Heshbon—flame from the middle of Sihon.

It’ll devour Moav’s forehead and the top of the heads of the rebellious people.

46You won’t end well Moav. You worshippers of Kemosh will be destroyed

because your sons and daughters will be captured and taken away.

47However, in future years, Moav’s judgement will end and I will restore Moav from captivity.

That is Yahweh’s declaration.


48of_Mōʼāⱱ thus YHWH he_says soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) woe to Nəⱱō if/because it_will_be_devastated it_will_be_put_to_shame it_will_be_captured Qērəyātayim it_will_be_put_to_shame the_stronghold and_it_will_be_shattered.
2Not will_be_again the_praise_of Mōʼāⱱ in_Ḩeshbōn people_have_planned on/upon_it(f) calamity come and_let_us_cut_it_off from_a_nation also Oh_Madmen you_will_be_silent after_you the_sword it_will_go.
3the_sound_of a_cry_of_distress from_Ḩoronayim devastation and_destruction great.
4Mōʼāⱱ It_will_be_broken they_will_make_heard a_cry_of_distress its_of_servants[fn].
5If/because the_ascent_of (the)_Lūḩīt[fn][fn] with_weeping someone_will_ascend weeping if/because on_the_descent_of Ḩoronayim the_distresses_of the_cry_of_distress_of destruction people_will_hear.
6Flee save life_of_your(pl) so_that_they_may_be like_a_juniper_bush in_wilderness.
7If/because because trust_you in_deeds_of_your and_in_treasures_of_your also you you_will_be_captured and_he_will_go_out Kəmōsh/(Chemosh)[fn] in_exile priests_of_his and_officials_of_his together[fn].
8And_he_will_come a_destroyer to every_of city and_a_city not it_will_escape and_it_will_be_destroyed the_valley and_it_will_be_destroyed the_plain which he_has_spoken YHWH.
9Give salt to_Mōʼāⱱ if/because flying it_will_go_out and_cities_of_its (into)_a_waste they_will_become from_not an_inhabitant in_them.
10is_cursed the_work_of one_who_does of_YHWH slackness and_is_cursed sword_of_his one_who_withholds from_blood.
11Mōʼāⱱ It_has_been_at_ease since_youth(s)_of_its and_has_been_undisturbed it to lees_of_its and_not it_has_been_poured from_vessel to vessel and_in_exile not it_has_gone therefore yes/correct/thus/so taste_of_its it_has_remained in/on/over_him/it and_aroma_of_its not it_has_been_changed.
12for_so/thus/hence HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_send to_him/it those_who_tilt and_they_will_tilt_it and_vessels_of_its they_will_empty_out and_jars_of_their they_will_smash.
13And_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_will_be_ashamed from_Kəmōsh/(Chemosh) just_as the_house_of they_were_ashamed of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from ʼēl of_confidence_of_their_object.
14How will_you(pl)_say are_warriors we and_men_of strength for_battle.
15Mōʼāⱱ It_will_be_devastated and_cities_of_its someone_will_go_up and_the_choicest_of its_young_men_of_his they_will_go_down to_slaughter the_utterance_of the_king is_YHWH soldiers/messengers his/its_name.
16is_near the_disaster_of Mōʼāⱱ to_coming and_calamity_of_its it_will_hasten exceedingly.
17Show_sympathy to_him/it Oh_all_of around_of_it and_all/each/any/every you(pl)_who_know_of his/its_name say how a_staff_of it_is_broken strength a_staff_of splendour.
18Come_down from_honour wwww[fn] in_thirst Oh_inhabitant[s] of_the_daughter_of of_Diyⱱvōn if/because the_destroyer_of Mōʼāⱱ he_will_come_up on_you he_will_ruin strongholds_of_your.
19To the_road stand and_watch Oh_inhabitant[s]_of ˊArōˊēr ask a_man_who_flees and_a_woman_who_escapes say what has_it_happened.
20Mōʼāⱱ It_has_been_put_to_shame if/because it_has_been_shattered wail[fn] and_cry_out[fn] declare at_the_ʼArnōn if/because_that it_has_been_devastated Mōʼāⱱ.
21And_judgement it_will_come to the_land_of the_plain to Ḩolōn and_near/to Yahaʦ/(Jahaz) and_on Mōfaˊat[fn].
22And_on Diyⱱvōn and_on Nəⱱō and_on Bēyt Diⱱlātyim.
23And_on Qērəyātayim and_on Bēyt Gāmūl and_on Bēyt Məˊōn.
24And_on Qəriyyōt and_on Bāʦərāh and_on all_of the_cities_of the_land_of Mōʼāⱱ (the)_far and_(the)_near.
25the_horn_of It_will_be_cut_off of_Mōʼāⱱ and_arm_of_its it_will_be_broken the_utterance_of YHWH.
26Make_it_drunk if/because on YHWH it_has_magnified_itself and_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_will_splash in_vomit_of_its and_it_was (into)_a_laughing-stock also it.
27And_if not the_laughing-stock was_it to/for_yourself(m) Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) or among_thieves was_it_found[fn] (cmp) from_sufficiency words/messages_of_your in/on/over_him/it you_shook_yourself.
28Abandon cities and_dwell among_rock[s] Oh_inhabitants_of Mōʼāⱱ and_be like_a_dove which_it_makes_a_nest on_the_sides_of the_mouth_of a_pit.
29We_have_heard the_pride_of Mōʼāⱱ proud very haughtiness_of_its and_pride_of_its and_boastfulness_of_its and_the_haughtiness_of his/its_heart.
30I I_know[fn] the_utterance_of YHWH arrogance_of_its and_not right boasts_of_its_empty not right they_have_accomplished.
31Therefore yes/correct/thus/so on Mōʼāⱱ I_will_wail and_for_Mōʼāⱱ of_it_of_all I_will_cry_out concerning the_people_of Qīr- he_will_groan.
32More_than_the_weeping_of Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) I_will_weep for_you Oh_vine of_Səⱱām tendrils_of_your they_passed_over the_sea to the_sea_of Yaˊzēr they_reached on fruit_of_your_summer and_on harvest_of_your_grape a_destroyer[fn] he_has_fallen.
33And_ joy _it_has_been_removed and_rejoicing from_the_orchard[s] and_from_the_land_of Mōʼāⱱ and_wine from_wine-vats I_have_made_to_cease not anyone_will_tread shouting shouting not will_be_shouting.
34From_the_cry_of_distress_of Ḩeshbōn to ʼElˊālēh to Yahaʦ/(Jahaz) people_will_give_forth voice_of_their from_Tsoˊar/(Zoar) to Ḩoronayim ˊEglat Shəlishiyyāh if/because also the_waters_of Nimrīm (into)_wastes they_will_become.
35And_I_will_put_an_end_to to_Mōʼāⱱ the_utterance_of YHWH one_who_offers_up a_high_place and_one_who_makes_smoke to_gods_of_his.
36Therefore yes/correct/thus/so heart_of_my for_Mōʼāⱱ like_flutes it_will_moan and_heart_of_my concerning the_people_of Qīr- like_flutes it_will_moan therefore yes/correct/thus/so the_wealth_of (of)_which_he_acquired they_will_be_lost.
37If/because every_of head will_be_baldness and_all beard will_be_clipped will_be_on all_of hands cuts and_will_be_on loins sackcloth.
38On all_of the_roofs_of Mōʼāⱱ and_in_its_open_of_places of_it_of_all will_be_wailing if/because I_will_break DOM Mōʼāⱱ like_a_vessel which_there_is_not pleasure in/on/over_him/it the_utterance_of YHWH.
39How it_has_been_shattered they_will_wail how it_has_turned a_neck Mōʼāⱱ it_will_be_ashamed and_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_was (into)_a_laughing-stock and_(into)_a_terror to/from_all/each/any/every around_of_it.
40if/because thus YHWH he_says THERE like_eagle someone_will_swoop_down and_he_will_spread_out wings_of_his against Mōʼāⱱ.
41It_will_be_captured (the)_Qəriyyōt and_the_strongholds it_will_be_seized and_it_was the_heart_of the_warriors_of Mōʼāⱱ in_the_day (the)_that like_the_heart_of a_woman who_is_in_labour.
42And_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_will_be_destroyed from_a_people if/because on YHWH it_has_magnified_itself.
43Terror and_pit and_snare will_be_on_you Oh_inhabitant_of Mōʼāⱱ the_utterance_of YHWH.
44The[fn][fn] from_face/in_front_of the_terror he_will_fall into the_pit and_the_one_who_climbs_up from the_pit he_will_be_caught in_snare if/because I_will_bring to_her/it to Mōʼāⱱ the_year_of their_punishment_of_their the_utterance_of YHWH.
45In_the_shadow_of Ḩeshbōn they_will_stand from_strength those_who_flee if/because a_fire it_will_go_forth from_Ḩeshbōn and_a_flame from_between Şīḩōn and_she/it_ate the_forehead_of Mōʼāⱱ and_the_crown_of_the_head_of the_sons_of uproar.
46Woe to/for_yourself(m) Oh_Mōʼāⱱ the_people_of it_will_perish of_Kəmōsh/(Chemosh) if/because they_will_be_taken sons_of_your in_captivity and_daughters_of_your in_captivity.
47And_I_will_turn_back the_captivity_of Mōʼāⱱ in_end/latter the_days the_utterance_of YHWH is_to here the_judgement_of Mōʼāⱱ.

48:4 OSHB variant note: צעורי/ה: (x-qere) ’צְעִירֶֽי/הָ’: lemma_6810 n_0 morph_HAampc/Sp3fs id_24zaA צְעִירֶֽי/הָ

48:5 OSHB variant note: ה/לחות: (x-qere) ’הַ/לּוּחִ֔ית’: lemma_d/3872 n_1.1 morph_HTd/Np id_24Khg הַ/לּוּחִ֔ית

48:5 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

48:7 OSHB variant note: כמיש: (x-qere) ’כְמוֹשׁ֙’: lemma_3645 n_0.1.0 morph_HNp id_24snw כְמוֹשׁ֙

48:7 OSHB variant note: יחד: (x-qere) ’יַחְדָּֽיו’: lemma_3162 b n_0 morph_HD id_24Ydf יַחְדָּֽיו

48:18 OSHB variant note: ישבי: (x-qere) ’וּ/שְׁבִ֣י’: lemma_c/3427 morph_HC/Vqv2fs id_24MLT וּ/שְׁבִ֣י

48:20 OSHB variant note: הילילי: (x-qere) ’הֵילִ֣ילוּ’: lemma_3213 morph_HVhv2mp id_247z2 הֵילִ֣ילוּ

48:20 OSHB variant note: ו/זעקי: (x-qere) ’וּֽ/זְעָ֑קוּ’: lemma_c/2199 n_1 morph_HC/Vqv2mp id_24cLh וּֽ/זְעָ֑קוּ

48:21 OSHB variant note: מופעת: (x-qere) ’מֵיפָֽעַת’: lemma_4158 n_0 morph_HNp id_24Hdc מֵיפָֽעַת

48:27 OSHB variant note: נמצאה: (x-qere) ’נִמְצָ֑א’: lemma_4672 n_1 morph_HVNp3ms id_24teg נִמְצָ֑א

48:30 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

48:32 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

48:44 OSHB exegesis note: WLC has this word divided as הניס

48:44 OSHB variant note: הניס: (x-qere) ’הַ/נָּ֞ס’: lemma_d/5127 n_1.2.0.0 morph_HTd/Vqrmsa id_24Rwm הַ/נָּ֞ס

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JER 48 ©

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