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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πληρόω

Strong’s: G4137

Associated OET lemmas: πληρόω

Other spellings: πληρόομαι

Notes: There are undoubtedly certain subtle differences of meaning in this set of terms in 13.106: ἀναπληρόω / 13.106: ἐκπληρόω / 13.106: πίμπλημι / 13.106: πληροφορέω / 13.106: πληρόω, but the distinctive features cannot be determined from existing contexts.; In a number of contexts it is difficult to determine whether the meanings in 67.69: ἐκπλήρωσις / 67.69: πλήρωμα and 67.70: πίμπλημι / 67.70: πληρόω / 67.70: συμπληρόω are primarily temporal or aspectual. If the meaning in any one context seems to focus upon the completion of an activity, then the meaning should be classified as aspectual (Domain 68 Aspect), but if the emphasis would seem to be primarily upon the end point of an activity, then one may legitimately classify these meanings as being temporal.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: ἀναπληρόω · ἀνταναπληρόω · ἀποπληρόω · ἐκπληρόω · ἐκπλήρωσις · πλήν · πλήρης · πληροφορέω · πληροφορία · πλήρωμα · προσαναπληρόω · συμπληρόω

Sense 1: to fill

Semantic entry: 59.37

Semantic domains: Quantity

Subdomains: Full, Empty

Definition: (derivative of πλήρης[a] ‘full,’ 59.35: πλήρης) to cause something to become full

MAT 13:48: RV MAT 13:48 · LV MAT 13:48 · Read together MAT 13:48

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OET-RV MAT 13:48

48 When it was full, they pulled it up onto the beach and sat and sorted the catch—throwing the good catch into containers and throwing out the bad stuff.

OET-LV MAT 13:48

48 which when it_was_filled, having_pulled_up on the shore and having_sat_down, they_gathered the good into containers, and the bad they_throw out.

MAT 23:32: RV MAT 23:32 · LV MAT 23:32 · Read together MAT 23:32

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OET-RV MAT 23:32

32 actually you’re just the same as your ancestors.

OET-LV MAT 23:32

32 Also you_all fill the measure of_the fathers of_you_all.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 13:48 · RV MAT 23:32 · LV MAT 13:48 · LV MAT 23:32 · Read together MAT 13:48 · Read together MAT 23:32

LUK: RV LUK 2:40 · RV LUK 3:5 · LV LUK 2:40 · LV LUK 3:5 · Read together LUK 2:40 · Read together LUK 3:5

JHN: RV JHN 3:29 · RV JHN 12:3 · LV JHN 3:29 · LV JHN 12:3 · Read together JHN 3:29 · Read together JHN 12:3

ACT: RV ACT 2:2 · RV ACT 2:28 · RV ACT 5:28 · LV ACT 2:2 · LV ACT 2:28 · LV ACT 5:28 · Read together ACT 2:2 · Read together ACT 2:28 · Read together ACT 5:28

ROM: RV ROM 1:29 · RV ROM 15:13–14 · LV ROM 1:29 · LV ROM 15:13–14 · Read together ROM 1:29 · Read together ROM 15:13–14

CO2: RV CO2 7:4 · LV CO2 7:4 · Read together CO2 7:4

EPH: RV EPH 3:19 · RV EPH 4:10 · RV EPH 5:18 · LV EPH 3:19 · LV EPH 4:10 · LV EPH 5:18 · Read together EPH 3:19 · Read together EPH 4:10 · Read together EPH 5:18

PHP: RV PHP 1:11 · LV PHP 1:11 · Read together PHP 1:11

COL: RV COL 1:9 · LV COL 1:9 · Read together COL 1:9

TI2: RV TI2 1:4 · LV TI2 1:4 · Read together TI2 1:4

Sense 2: to make complete, to complete the number of

Semantic entry: 59.33

Semantic domains: Quantity

Subdomains: All, Any, Each, Every [Totality]

Definition: to make something total or complete

MRK 1:15: RV MRK 1:15 · LV MRK 1:15 · Read together MRK 1:15

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OET-RV MRK 1:15

15 saying, “The promised time is here, and God’s kingdom is now near. Turn from your sins and believe this good news.”

OET-LV MRK 1:15

15 and saying, that The time has_been_fulfilled and the kingdom of_ the _god has_neared, be_repenting and be_believing in the good_message.

JHN 15:11: RV JHN 15:11 · LV JHN 15:11 · Read together JHN 15:11

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OET-RV JHN 15:11

11 “I’ve told you these things so that I’ll be happy with you all, and so that your happiness will be genuine and long-lasting.

OET-LV JHN 15:11

11 I_have_spoken these things to_you_all, in_order_that the my the joy may_be in you_all, and the joy of_you_all may_be_fulfilled.
All 12 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: RV MRK 1:15 · LV MRK 1:15 · Read together MRK 1:15

JHN: RV JHN 15:11 · RV JHN 16:24 · RV JHN 17:13 · LV JHN 15:11 · LV JHN 16:24 · LV JHN 17:13 · Read together JHN 15:11 · Read together JHN 16:24 · Read together JHN 17:13

ROM: RV ROM 8:4 · RV ROM 13:8 · LV ROM 8:4 · LV ROM 13:8 · Read together ROM 8:4 · Read together ROM 13:8

CO2: RV CO2 10:6 · LV CO2 10:6 · Read together CO2 10:6

EPH: RV EPH 1:23 · LV EPH 1:23 · Read together EPH 1:23

PHP: RV PHP 2:2 · LV PHP 2:2 · Read together PHP 2:2

COL: RV COL 2:10 · LV COL 2:10 · Read together COL 2:10

JN1: RV JN1 1:4 · LV JN1 1:4 · Read together JN1 1:4

REV: RV REV 6:11 · LV REV 6:11 · Read together REV 6:11

Sense 3: to finish, to complete

Semantic entry: 68.26

Semantic domains: Aspect

Subdomains: Complete, Finish, Succeed

Definition: to finish an activity after having done everything involved

LUK 7:1: RV LUK 7:1 · LV LUK 7:1 · Read together LUK 7:1

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OET-RV LUK 7:1

7 After Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) had finished sharing those messages with the people, he entered the town of Kafarnaoum (Capernaum).

OET-LV LUK 7:1

7 After he_fulfilled all the messages of_him in the hearing of_the people, he_came_in into Kafarnaʼoum.

ACT 12:25: RV ACT 12:25 · LV ACT 12:25 · Read together ACT 12:25

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OET-RV ACT 12:25

25 By then Barnabas and Sha’ul (Saul; Grk. Saulos/Saul) had completed their ministry and returned to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) taking Yohan (John; Grk. Yoannes) Markos (Yohan Markos) along with them.

OET-LV ACT 12:25

25 And Barnabas and Saulos/(Shāʼūl) returned to Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim), having_fulfilled the service, having_taken_along_with them Yōannaʸs, which having_been_called Markos.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 7:1 · LV LUK 7:1 · Read together LUK 7:1

ACT: RV ACT 12:25 · RV ACT 13:25 · RV ACT 14:26 · RV ACT 19:21 · LV ACT 12:25 · LV ACT 13:25 · LV ACT 14:26 · LV ACT 19:21 · Read together ACT 12:25 · Read together ACT 13:25 · Read together ACT 14:26 · Read together ACT 19:21

TH2: RV TH2 1:11 · LV TH2 1:11 · Read together TH2 1:11

Sense 4: to provide for completely, to supply fully

Semantic entry: 35.33

Semantic domains: Help, Care For

Subdomains: Provide For, Support

Definition: to provide for by supplying a complete amount

Notes: ‘To be fully provided for’ may be expressed as ‘to have all that one needs.’

PHP 4:18: RV PHP 4:18 · LV PHP 4:18 · Read together PHP 4:18

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OET-RV PHP 4:18

18 But now I’ve received everything I need. I have plenty now that Epafroditos arrived with what you all sent. It was like a fragrant sacrifice that’s acceptable to God and which pleases him.

OET-LV PHP 4:18

18 But I_am_receiving_fully all things, and I_am_being_plentiful, I_have_been_filled, having_received from Epafroditos the things from you_all, an_aroma of_a_sweet_fragrance, a_sacrifice acceptable, well_pleasing to_ the _god.

PHP 4:19: RV PHP 4:19 · LV PHP 4:19 · Read together PHP 4:19

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OET-RV PHP 4:19

19 My God will meet all of your needs from his riches in heaven in Messiah Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus)—

OET-LV PHP 4:19

19 But the god of_me will_be_filling all the_need of_you_all, according_to the riches of_him in glory in chosen_one/messiah Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa).

Sense 5: to proclaim, to tell fully, to proclaim completely

Semantic entry: 33.199

Semantic domains: Communication

Subdomains: Inform, Announce

Definition: to relate fully the content of a message

ROM 15:19: RV ROM 15:19 · LV ROM 15:19 · Read together ROM 15:19

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OET-RV ROM 15:19

19 powerful miracles and amazing things in the power of God’s spirit, so that from Yerushalem (Jerusalem) all the way around to Illurikon, I’ve obeyed the Messiah’s good message.

OET-LV ROM 15:19

19 in power of_signs and wonders in the_power of_the_spirit of_god, so_that me from Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim) and around unto the Illurikon, to_have_fulfilled the good_message of_the chosen_one/messiah,

COL 1:25: RV COL 1:25 · LV COL 1:25 · Read together COL 1:25

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OET-RV COL 1:25

25 I became a servant of the assembly under God’s supervision when he gave me the work of fulfilling God’s message—

OET-LV COL 1:25

25 of_which I became a_servant, according_to the management of_ the _god, which having_been_given to_me for you_all, to_fulfill the message of_ the _god,

Sense 6: to give the true meaning to, to provide the real significance of

Semantic entry: 33.144

Semantic domains: Communication

Subdomains: Interpret, Mean, Explain

Definition: to give the true or complete meaning to something

Notes: In speaking of ‘true meaning,’ it may be useful in some languages to use a phrase meaning ‘real intent’ or ‘real purpose.’

MAT 5:17: RV MAT 5:17 · LV MAT 5:17 · Read together MAT 5:17

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OET-RV MAT 5:17

17 “Don’t imagine that I came to criticise the prophets or Mosheh’s (Moses) instructions. I didn’t come to oppose the scriptures, but to fulfil them,

OET-LV MAT 5:17

17 You_all_may_ not _think that I_came to_tear_down the law or the prophets, I_came not to_tear_down, but to_fulfill.

GAL 5:14: RV GAL 5:14 · LV GAL 5:14 · Read together GAL 5:14

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OET-RV GAL 5:14

14 because the entire law can be fulfilled by obeying one rule: Love your neighbour like yourself.

OET-LV GAL 5:14

14 For/Because the whole law has_been_fulfilled in one message, in that:
You_will_be_loving the neighbour of_you as yourself.

Sense 7: to cause to happen, to make happen, to fulfill

Semantic entry: 13.106

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Happen

Definition: to cause to happen, with the implication of fulfilling some purpose{N:001}

MAT 1:22: RV MAT 1:22 · LV MAT 1:22 · Read together MAT 1:22

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OET-RV MAT 1:22

22 Now all that happened in fulfilment of what Yahweh had said through the prophet,

OET-LV MAT 1:22

22 And all this has_become, in_order_that the thing having_been_spoken by the_master through the prophet may_be_fulfilled saying,

MAT 2:15: RV MAT 2:15 · LV MAT 2:15 · Read together MAT 2:15

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OET-RV MAT 2:15

15 They stayed there until Herodes’s death, in order to fulfil what Yahweh had said through the prophet Hoshea (Hosea): “I called my son out of Mitsrayim.”

OET-LV MAT 2:15

15 and he_was there until the death of_Haʸrōdaʸs, in_order_that the message may_be_fulfilled having_been_spoken by the_master through the prophet saying:
I_called the son of_me out_of of_Aiguptos.
All 34 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 1:22 · RV MAT 2:15 · RV MAT 2:17 · RV MAT 2:23 · RV MAT 3:15 · RV MAT 4:14 · RV MAT 8:17 · RV MAT 12:17 · RV MAT 13:35 · RV MAT 21:4 · RV MAT 26:54 · RV MAT 26:56 · RV MAT 27:9 · LV MAT 1:22 · LV MAT 2:15 · LV MAT 2:17 · LV MAT 2:23 · LV MAT 3:15 · LV MAT 4:14 · LV MAT 8:17 · LV MAT 12:17 · LV MAT 13:35 · LV MAT 21:4 · LV MAT 26:54 · LV MAT 26:56 · LV MAT 27:9 · Read together MAT 1:22 · Read together MAT 2:15 · Read together MAT 2:17 · Read together MAT 2:23 · Read together MAT 3:15 · Read together MAT 4:14 · Read together MAT 8:17 · Read together MAT 12:17 · Read together MAT 13:35 · Read together MAT 21:4 · Read together MAT 26:54 · Read together MAT 26:56 · Read together MAT 27:9

MRK: RV MRK 14:49 · LV MRK 14:49 · Read together MRK 14:49

LUK: RV LUK 1:20 · RV LUK 4:21 · RV LUK 9:31 · RV LUK 22:16 · RV LUK 24:44 · LV LUK 1:20 · LV LUK 4:21 · LV LUK 9:31 · LV LUK 22:16 · LV LUK 24:44 · Read together LUK 1:20 · Read together LUK 4:21 · Read together LUK 9:31 · Read together LUK 22:16 · Read together LUK 24:44

JHN: RV JHN 7:8 · RV JHN 12:38 · RV JHN 13:18 · RV JHN 15:25 · RV JHN 17:12 · RV JHN 18:9 · RV JHN 18:32 · RV JHN 19:24 · RV JHN 19:36 · LV JHN 7:8 · LV JHN 12:38 · LV JHN 13:18 · LV JHN 15:25 · LV JHN 17:12 · LV JHN 18:9 · LV JHN 18:32 · LV JHN 19:24 · LV JHN 19:36 · Read together JHN 7:8 · Read together JHN 12:38 · Read together JHN 13:18 · Read together JHN 15:25 · Read together JHN 17:12 · Read together JHN 18:9 · Read together JHN 18:32 · Read together JHN 19:24 · Read together JHN 19:36

ACT: RV ACT 1:16 · RV ACT 3:18 · RV ACT 13:27 · LV ACT 1:16 · LV ACT 3:18 · LV ACT 13:27 · Read together ACT 1:16 · Read together ACT 3:18 · Read together ACT 13:27

COL: RV COL 4:17 · LV COL 4:17 · Read together COL 4:17

TH2: RV TH2 1:11 · LV TH2 1:11 · Read together TH2 1:11

JAM: RV JAM 2:23 · LV JAM 2:23 · Read together JAM 2:23

Sense 8: to make think, to fill the heart, to cause to decide

Semantic entry: 30.29

Semantic domains: Think

Subdomains: To Think, Thought

Definition: (an idiom, literally: ‘to fill the heart)to cause someone to think in a particular manner, often as a means of inducing some behavior

Collocations: πληρόω τὴν καρδίαν

JHN 16:6: RV JHN 16:6 · LV JHN 16:6 · Read together JHN 16:6

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OET-RV JHN 16:6

6 rather you are all just weighed down because I’ve told you these things.

OET-LV JHN 16:6

6 But because I_have_spoken these things to_you_all, the sorrow has_filled the heart of_you_all.

ACT 5:3: RV ACT 5:3 · LV ACT 5:3 · Read together ACT 5:3

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OET-RV ACT 5:3

3 Then Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros) said, “Hananyah, why has Satan filled your mind such that you would lie to the holy spirit and keep aside some of the proceeds of the property?

OET-LV ACT 5:3

3 But the Petros said:
Ananias, because/for_ Why _reason the Satan/(Sāţān) filled the heart of_you, for_you to_lie to_the the holy spirit, and to_embezzle from the value of_the property?

Sense 9: to complete, to come to an end

Semantic entry: 67.70

Semantic domains: Time

Subdomains: A Point of Time with Reference to Duration of Time: Beginning, End

Definition: to come to the end of a period of time, with the implication of the completion of an implied purpose or plan{N:002}

Notes: In a number of languages it may be difficult to speak of a period of time being ‘complete.’ In RV LUK 1:23 · LV LUK 1:23 · Read together LUK 1:23 one may often translate as ‘when he had finished his period of service’ or even ‘when he had done his work.’ In the case of RV ACT 7:30 · LV ACT 7:30 · Read together ACT 7:30, the expression ‘after forty years were completed’ may be rendered in some languages as ‘after forty years were passed’ or ‘when forty years had happened.’

Forms: πληρόομαι[a]

LUK 21:24: RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24

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OET-RV LUK 21:24

24 They’ll be cut down with swords and taken to many other countries as slaves, then Yerushalem will be overrun by non-Jews until the times given to the non-Jews will be fulfilled.

OET-LV LUK 21:24

24 And they_will_be_falling by_the_edge of_the_sword, and they_will_be_being_made_captive into all the nations, and Hierousalaʸm will_be being_trodden by the_pagans, until of_which the_times of_the_pagans may_be_fulfilled.

ACT 7:23: RV ACT 7:23 · LV ACT 7:23 · Read together ACT 7:23

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OET-RV ACT 7:23

23 But when he hit forty, it entered his mind to visit his relatives, the Israelis.

OET-LV ACT 7:23

23 But when a_ forty_year _time was_being_fulfilled to_him, went_up in the heart of_him to_visit the brothers of_him, the sons of_Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl).
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: RV LUK 21:24 · LV LUK 21:24 · Read together LUK 21:24

ACT: RV ACT 7:23 · RV ACT 7:30 · RV ACT 9:23 · RV ACT 24:27 · LV ACT 7:23 · LV ACT 7:30 · LV ACT 9:23 · LV ACT 24:27 · Read together ACT 7:23 · Read together ACT 7:30 · Read together ACT 9:23 · Read together ACT 24:27

REV: RV REV 3:2 · LV REV 3:2 · Read together REV 3:2

Sense 10: to be completely, to be entirely, to be full of, to be totally

Semantic entry: 78.46

Semantic domains: Degree

Subdomains: Completely, Enough [Completive Degree]

Definition: to experience a complete degree of involvement in some event or state

Forms: πληρόομαι[b]

ACT 13:52: RV ACT 13:52 · LV ACT 13:52 · Read together ACT 13:52

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OET-RV ACT 13:52

52 Meanwhile the believers back in Pisidian Antiokeia were full of happiness and of the holy spirit.

OET-LV ACT 13:52

52 And the apprentices/followers were_being_filled with_joy and the_ holy _spirit.

JN2 1:12: RV JN2 1:12 · LV JN2 1:12 · Read together JN2 1:12

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OET-RV JN2 1:12

12 I’ve got many things that I wanted to write to you about, but paper and ink aren’t working for me so I’ll try to come and then we can talk directly because I want you all to experience genuine happiness.

OET-LV JN2 1:12

12 Having many things to_be_writing to_you_all, I_was_ not _counselled through paper and ink, but I_am_hoping to_become to you_all, and to_speak mouth to mouth, in_order_that the joy of_you_all may_be having_been_fulfilled.