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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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APOTHEGM*

Short, pithy saying. As used by some biblical scholars, the term “apothegm” denotes brief stories in the Gospels that culminate in a saying of Jesus (e.g., Mt 8:18-22; 9:10-13; 16:1-4; Mk 2:18-22; 10:13-15; Lk 6:1-5; 11:37-44). Also known as “pronouncement stories,” the apothegmata (plural) are devoid of a larger historical setting and contain only enough detail to make the saying of Jesus intelligible. Because such stories were used in worship, in the education of new Christians, and in the correction of false teachings, they were of great interest to the early church.

Show passage in OET: MAT 8:18–22

OET-RV MAT 8:18

18 When Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) saw the crowd around him, he told his apprentices to take him across to the other side of the lake.

OET-RV MAT 8:19

19 One of the religious teachers came up to Yeshua and told him, “Teacher, I’ll follow you wherever you go.”

OET-RV MAT 8:20

20 “Foxes have burrows,” said Yeshua, “and birds have their nests, but the son of humanity doesn’t even have a place to lay his head.”

OET-RV MAT 8:21

21 Another one of his apprentices said to him, “I’ll follow you, Master, but first let me wait until I can bury my father.”

OET-RV MAT 8:22

22 “Follow after me,” Yeshua responded, “and leave the dead to bury the dead by themselves.”

OET-LV MAT 8:18

18 And the Yaʸsous having_seen crowd around him, he_commanded them to_go_away to the side across.

OET-LV MAT 8:19

19 And one scribe having_approached, said to_him:
Teacher, I_will_be_following after_you wherever if you_may_be_going_away.

OET-LV MAT 8:20

20 And the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) is_saying to_him:
- Foxes are_having burrows and the birds of_the sky nests, but the the_son of_ the _man is_having not somewhere he_may_be_laying his head.

OET-LV MAT 8:21

21 And another of_the apprentices/followers said to_him:
master, permit to_me first to_go_away and to_bury the father of_me.

OET-LV MAT 8:22

22 But the Yaʸsous is_saying to_him:
Be_following after_me and leave the dead to_bury the dead by_themselves.
Show passage in OET: MAT 9:10–13

OET-RV MAT 9:10

10 Later, when Yeshua was eating at Matay’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came in and sat at the table together with Yeshua and his apprentices.

OET-RV MAT 9:11

11 Some people from the Farisaios party noticed that and said to his apprentices, “How come your teacher eats with tax collectors and sinners?”

OET-RV MAT 9:12

12 But Yeshua heard that and said, “People who are well don’t need a doctor—only the ones with problems do.

OET-RV MAT 9:13

13 So go and find out the meaning of this: I like mercy, not sacrifice. After all, it’s sinners that I came to call, not people who are considered righteous.”

OET-LV MAT 9:10

10 And it_became of_him reclining in the house, and see, many tax_collectors and sinners having_come were_reclining the with_Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) and the apprentices/followers of_him.

OET-LV MAT 9:11

11 And having_seen it, the Farisaios_party were_saying to_the apprentices/followers of_him:
For/Because_ why _reason is_ the teacher of_you_all _eating with the tax_collectors and sinners?

OET-LV MAT 9:12

12 And he having_heard said:
The ones being_strong are_ not _having need of_a_doctor, but the ones being sickly.

OET-LV MAT 9:13

13 But having_been_gone, learn what is this:
I_am_wanting Mercy and not sacrifice, because/for I_came not to_call the_righteous ones, but sinners.
Show passage in OET: MAT 16:1–4

OET-RV MAT 16:1

16 Some people from the Farisaios’ party and some from the Saddoukaios (Sadducee) sect approached Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus), and, trying to tempt him, they asked him to make a sign in the sky to show his power to them.

OET-RV MAT 16:2

2 But he replied,

OET-RV MAT 16:3

3 ◘

OET-RV MAT 16:4

4 “This is an evil and adulterous generation that’s wanting a sign, and no sign will be given to it except for the sign of Yonah (Jonah).” Then he left them and went away.

OET-LV MAT 16:1

16 And the Farisaios_party and Saddoukaios_sect having_approached, tempting him they_asked him for_a_sign out_of the sky to_show to_them.

OET-LV MAT 16:2

2 But he answering said to_them,

OET-LV MAT 16:3

3 

OET-LV MAT 16:4

4 A_ evil and adulterous _generation is_seeking_after a_sign, and a_sign ˓will˒_ not _be_being_given to_it, except not/lest the sign of_Yōnas/(Yōnāh).
And having_left them he_went_away.
Show passage in OET: MRK 2:18–22

OET-RV MRK 2:18

18 Now the followers of Yohan-the-immerser, and members of the Farisaios party, regularly fasted. So a small group came to Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) and asked, “How come Yohan’s (John’s; Grk. Yoannes’) followers and the Farisaios party fast regularly, yet your followers don’t?”

OET-RV MRK 2:19

19 “Can the groomsmen fast when they’re celebrating along with him?” Yeshua answered, “No, as long as he’s still there, they won’t be fasting.

OET-RV MRK 2:20

20 But in the future, the groom will be taken away from them, and then they’ll be fasting.

OET-RV MRK 2:21

21 “No one sews a patch of new, unshrunken cloth onto used clothes, because the new patch will tear away from that old fabric, and it will end up with a worse tear.

OET-RV MRK 2:22

22 And no one puts new wine into old wineskin containers, because the wine will burst the already stretched wineskins, and then both the wine and the wineskins will be destroyed. New wine must be put into new wineskins.”

OET-LV MRK 2:18

18 And the apprentices/followers of_Yōannaʸs and the Farisaios_party were fasting.
And they_are_coming and they_are_saying to_him:
For/Because_ why _reason the apprentices/followers of_Yōannaʸs and the apprentices/followers of_the Farisaios_party are_fasting, but the your apprentices/followers are_ not _fasting?

OET-LV MRK 2:19

19 And the Yaʸsous said to_them:
The sons of_the bridal_chamber in which the bridegroom is with them are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting?
As_long_as time they_are_having the bridegroom with them, are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting.

OET-LV MRK 2:20

20 But days will_be_coming when the bridegroom may_be_taken_away from them, and then they_will_be_fasting in that the day.

OET-LV MRK 2:21

21 No_one is_sewing_on a_patch of_ unshrunken _cloth on an_ old _garment, and if not the patch is_tearing_away from it, the new from_the old, and is_becoming a_worse tear.

OET-LV MRK 2:22

22 And no_one is_putting new wine into old wineskins, and if not the wine will_be_bursting the wineskins, and the wine and the wineskins is_being_destroyed.
But new wine is placeable into new wineskins.
Show passage in OET: MRK 10:13–15

OET-RV MRK 10:13

13 The people were bringing small children for Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) to touch, but his apprentices scolded them.

OET-RV MRK 10:14

14 However, Yeshua noticed it and was upset, “Just let those kids come. Don’t prevent them, because God’s kingdom consists of people like them.

OET-RV MRK 10:15

15 Actually, you can’t even enter God’s kingdom unless you accept it just like a small child does.”

OET-LV MRK 10:13

13 And they_were_bringing little_children to_him, in_order_that he_may_touch against_them, but the apprentices/followers gave_rebuke to_them.

OET-LV MRK 10:14

14 But the Yaʸsous having_seen, resented, and said to_them:
Allow the little_children to_be_coming to me and be_ not _forbidding them, because/for the kingdom of_ the _god is the of_such.

OET-LV MRK 10:15

15 Truly, I_am_saying to_you_all, whoever wishfully may_ not _receive the kingdom of_ the _god as a_little_child by_no_means may_ not _come_in into it.
Show passage in OET: LUK 6:1–5

OET-RV LUK 6:1

6 One Rest Day, Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) was walking through some fields of grain and his followers were plucking the heads of grain and rubbing them apart in their hands, then chewing the grains.

OET-RV LUK 6:2

2 But some from the Farisaios party asked, “Why are you doing that? It’s prohibited to harvest on a Rest Day.”

OET-RV LUK 6:3

3 “Haven’t you read about David,” Yeshua answered, “when him and his men were hungry and what they did?

OET-RV LUK 6:4

4 “He went into God’s temple and took the ‘bread of the presence’ and ate some and gave some to his men, even though it’s only priests that are allowed to eat that.”

OET-RV LUK 6:5

5 Then he added, “The son of humanity is the master of the rest days.”

OET-LV LUK 6:1

6 And it_became on the_day_of_rest him to_be_passing_through through grainfields, and the apprentices/followers of_him were_plucking, and were_eating the heads_of_grain, rubbing them in_their hands.

OET-LV LUK 6:2

2 But some of_the Farisaios_party said:
Why you_all_are_doing what is_ not _permitting on_the days_of_rest?

OET-LV LUK 6:3

3 And answering to them the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) said:
You_all_ not_even _read this, what Dawid/(Dāvid) did when he and the ones with him hungered?

OET-LV LUK 6:4

4 how he_came_in into the house of_ the _god, and having_taken the bread of_the presence, he_ate and gave to_the ones with him, which not is_permitting to_eat, except not/lest only the priests?

OET-LV LUK 6:5

5 And he_was_saying to_them:
The son of_ the _man is master of_the day_of_rest.
Show passage in OET: LUK 11:37–44

OET-RV LUK 11:37

37 When Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) had a break from speaking, a member of the Farisaios party invited him over for breakfast, so he went into the house and sat down,

OET-RV LUK 11:38

38 and the man was very surprised that he didn’t observe the handwashing ceremony before he ate.

OET-RV LUK 11:39

39 But the master said to his host, “Yes, all of you in the Farisaios party clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but your insides are full of theft and wickedness.

OET-RV LUK 11:40

40 How stupid! Didn’t God who made the outside part, also make what’s inside?

OET-RV LUK 11:41

41 However, if you sacrificially give what’s inside, then everything would then become clean for you.

OET-RV LUK 11:42

42 “But you Farisaios won’t end well, because you give a tenth of your herbs and vegetables, yet you all ignore giving justice and loving God, both of which need to be done and cannot be ignored.

OET-RV LUK 11:43

43 “You Farisaios won’t end well, because you all love the best seats in the Jewish meeting halls and the honoured greetings in the marketplaces.

OET-RV LUK 11:44

44 You all won’t end well, because you’re like unmarked graves that people walk all over without even realising—the people simply don’t know that you’re dead inside.”

OET-LV LUK 11:37

37 And at the time to_speak, a_Farisaios_party_member is_asking him so_that he_may_eat_breakfast with him, and having_come_in, he_sat_down.

OET-LV LUK 11:38

38 And the Farisaios_party_member having_seen it, marvelled that he_was_ not first _washed before the dinner.

OET-LV LUK 11:39

39 But the master said to him:
Now you_all the Farisaios_party are_cleansing the part outside of_the cup and of_the platter, and which inside of_you_all is_being_full of_theft and wickedness.

OET-LV LUK 11:40

40 Foolish.
Not the one having_made the_ outside _part, also made the_ inside _part?

OET-LV LUK 11:41

41 However give as_alms the things being_within, and see, all things is clean to_you_all.

OET-LV LUK 11:42

42 But woe to_you_all the Farisaios_party, because you_all_are_tithing the mint, and the rue, and every garden_plant, and you_all_are_passing_by the justice and the love of_ the _god.
And these things it_was_fitting to_do, and_those things to_ not _neglect.

OET-LV LUK 11:43

43 Woe to_you_all the Farisaios_party, because you_all_are_loving the best_seat in the synagogues, and the greetings in the marketplaces.

OET-LV LUK 11:44

44 Woe to_you_all, because you_all_are as the the unseen tombs, and the people walking over they_have_ not _known it.

Jump to OET MAT 8:18–22 section.

Jump to OET MAT 9:10–13 section.

Jump to OET MAT 16:1–4 section.

Jump to OET MRK 2:18–22 section.

Jump to OET MRK 10:13–15 section.

Jump to OET LUK 6:1–5 section.

Jump to OET LUK 11:37–44 section.