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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Some of the Pharisee party noticed this and said to his disciples, “How come your teacher eats with tax collectors and sinners?”
OET-LV And having_seen it, the Farisaios_party were_saying to_the apprentices/followers of_him:
For/Because_ why _reason is_ the teacher of_you_all _eating with the tax_collectors and sinners?
SR-GNT Καὶ ἰδόντες, οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, “Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;” ‡
(Kai idontes, hoi Farisaioi elegon tois mathaʸtais autou, “Dia ti meta tōn telōnōn kai hamartōlōn esthiei ho didaskalos humōn;”)
Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT And the Pharisees, having seen this, were saying to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
UST When the Pharisees saw what Jesus was doing, they told Jesus’ apprentices, “Your instructor should not be feasting with people who collect taxes and other sinful people.”
BSB When the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why {does} your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
MSB When the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why {does} your Teacher eat[fn] with tax collectors and sinners?”
9:11 F35 eat and drink
BLB And having seen it, the Pharisees said to His disciples, "Why does your Teacher eat with the tax collectors and sinners?"
AICNT And the Pharisees, having seen this, said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
OEB When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, ‘Why does your teacher eat in the company of tax collectors and outcasts?’
WEBBE When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
WMBB When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, “Why does your rabbi eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
NET When the Pharisees saw this they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
LSV and the Pharisees having seen, said to His disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with the tax collectors and sinners?”
FBV When the Pharisees saw this they asked Jesus' disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax-collectors and sinners?”
TCNT When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why is your teacher [fn]eating with tax collectors and sinners?”
9:11 eating ¦ eating and drinking PCK
T4T When the Pharisees saw that, they came to us disciples and said, “◄It is disgusting that your teacher, who claims to be righteous, eats and associates with tax collectors and other sinners!/Why is it that your teacher, who claims to be righteous, eats and associates with tax collectors and other sinners?►” [RHQ]
LEB No LEB MAT book available
BBE And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, Why does your Master take food with tax-farmers and sinners?
Moff No Moff MAT book available
Wymth The Pharisees noticed this, and they inquired of His disciples, "Why does your Teacher eat with the tax-gatherers and notorious sinners?"
ASV And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Teacher with the publicans and sinners?
DRA And the Pharisees seeing it, said to his disciples: Why doth your master eat with publicans and sinners?
YLT and the Pharisees having seen, said to his disciples, 'Wherefore with the tax-gatherers and sinners doth your teacher eat?'
Drby And the Pharisees seeing [it], said to his disciples, Why does your teacher eat with tax-gatherers and sinners?
RV And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with the publicans and sinners?
(And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth/eats your Master with the publicans and sinners? )
SLT And the Pharisees, seeing, said to his disciples, Wherefore does your teacher eat with tax collectors and the sinful?
Wbstr And when the Pharisees saw it , they said to his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
KJB-1769 And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
(And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth/eats your Master with publicans and sinners? )
KJB-1611 And when the Pharisees saw it, they said vnto his disciples, Why eateth your master with publicanes & sinners.
(And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth/eats your master with publicanes and sinners.)
Bshps No Bshps MAT book available
Gnva And when the Pharises sawe that, they saide to his disciples, Why eateth your master with Publicanes and sinners?
(And when the Pharisees saw that, they said to his disciples, Why eateth/eats your master with Publicans and sinners? )
Cvdl No Cvdl MAT book available
TNT When the Pharises sawe that they sayd to hys disciples: why eateth youre master with publicans and synners?
(When the Pharisees saw that they said to his disciples: why eateth/eats your(pl) master with publicans and sinners? )
Wycl No Wycl MAT book available
Luth No Luth MAT book available
ClVg Et videntes pharisæi, dicebant discipulis ejus: Quare cum publicanis et peccatoribus manducat magister vester?[fn]
(And they_seees pharisæi, they_said students his: Why when/with publicanis and sinnerbus manducat moreter your? )
9.11 Quare cum publicanis. Omnis quæstio, etc., usque ad et omnia quæ gessit, saluti serviunt.
9.11 Why when/with publicanis. Everyone quæstio, etc., until to and everything which gessit, saluti they_serve.
UGNT καὶ ἰδόντες, οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν?
(kai idontes, hoi Farisaioi elegon tois mathaʸtais autou, dia ti meta tōn telōnōn kai hamartōlōn esthiei ho didaskalos humōn?)
SBL-GNT καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ⸀ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ· Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;
(kai idontes hoi Farisaioi ⸀elegon tois mathaʸtais autou; Dia ti meta tōn telōnōn kai hamartōlōn esthiei ho didaskalos humōn;)
RP-GNT Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;
(Kai idontes hoi Farisaioi eipon tois mathaʸtais autou, Dia ti meta tōn telōnōn kai hamartōlōn esthiei ho didaskalos humōn;)
TC-GNT Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι [fn]εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν [fn]ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;
(Kai idontes hoi Farisaioi eipon tois mathaʸtais autou, Dia ti meta tōn telōnōn kai hamartōlōn esthiei ho didaskalos humōn; )
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
9:1-17 Controversy ensued among Jesus’ opponents, the teachers of religious law and Pharisees (9:1-13), and among the disciples of John the Baptist (9:14-17).
Eating Together
Eating meals together was a religious matter among the Pharisees and other observant Jews. Righteous Jews enacted many regulations to prevent themselves from being ceremonially defiled at meals. It was not done so much to exclude others as to show commitment to the law.
Most Jews lived by the food laws most of the time. Jesus did so, too. But he regularly, purposefully, and offensively ate with those who were ritually unclean or whose commitment to the law was inferior. Sharing a meal with another indicated both covenantal and social equality (cp. Matt 26:26-29; 2 Kgs 25:27-30). The Pharisees, believing that separation from such sinners was a necessity for righteousness, were offended by Jesus’ sharing meals with such people (Matt 9:10-11; 11:19; 21:28-32; Luke 7:36-50; 15:1-2; 19:1-10).
Jesus’ sharing meals with sinful people enacted God’s grace—he extended God’s love and forgiveness, welcoming open participation in a new society. This practice developed into the early Christian communion meals (Acts 2:46; 1 Cor 11:17-34). And as is clear from the Last Supper, the meals Jesus shared with his followers anticipated the feast in the Kingdom of Heaven (Matt 26:29; see 8:11-12). The apostle Paul extended Jesus’ practice to enable fellowship between Jews and Gentiles in the church (see Gal 2:11-21). Jesus tore down the barriers separating us from one another and from God (Eph 2:14-18) and calls us into fellowship with all his people.
Passages for Further Study
Gen 18:1-8; Exod 24:9-11; 2 Kgs 25:27-30; Matt 8:11-12; 9:10-13; 11:19; 26:26-29; Luke 7:36-50; 15:1-2; 19:1-10; 22:14-21; Acts 2:46-47; 1 Cor 11:20-34; Gal 2:11-16; Eph 2:14-18
Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns
ἰδόντες
˓having˒_seen_‹it›
Here, the word this refers to how Jesus was feasting with tax collectors and sinners. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [having seen that Jesus was feasting in this way]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
αὐτοῦ
˱of˲_him
The pronoun his refers to Jesus. If this is not clear for your readers, you could use the person's name here. Alternate translation: [Jesus’]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν?
for_reason why with the tax_collectors and sinners ˓is˒_eating the teacher ˱of˲_you_all
The Pharisees are using the question form to criticize what Jesus is doing. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Your teacher has no reason to eat with tax collectors and sinners.] or [Your teacher should not eat with tax collectors and sinners!]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular
ὑμῶν
˱of˲_you_all
Here, the word you is plural because the Pharisees are speaking to Jesus’ disciples.