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Luke 18 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43
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The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
OET (OET-RV) He’ll be handed over to non-Jews and will be mocked and insulted and spat on,
OET-LV For/Because he_will_be_being_given_over to_the pagans, and he_will_be_being_mocked, and he_will_be_being_insulted, and he_will_be_being_spat_on.
SR-GNT Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται. ‡
(Paradothaʸsetai gar tois ethnesin, kai empaiⱪthaʸsetai, kai hubristhaʸsetai, kai emptusthaʸsetai.)
Key: yellow:verbs, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT For he will be given over to the Gentiles, and he will be mocked, and will be mistreated, and will be spit on.
UST This will happen when my enemies turn me over to the authorities who are not Jews. They will mock me, treat me with disdain, and spit on me.
BSB He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon.
BLB For He will be betrayed to the Gentiles and will be mocked and will be insulted and will be spit upon.
AICNT For he will be handed over to the Gentiles,[fn] and will be mocked, [and insulted,][fn] and spat upon.
18:32, Gentiles: Or “nations.”
18:32, and insulted: Absent from some manuscripts. D(05) Latin(it) Syriac(syp).
OEB For he will be given up to the Gentiles, mocked, insulted and spat on;
WEB For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on.
NET For he will be handed over to the Gentiles; he will be mocked, mistreated, and spat on.
LSV for He will be delivered up to the nations, and will be mocked, and insulted, and spit on,
FBV He will be handed over to the foreigners[fn] he will be mocked, insulted, and spat upon.
18:32 Literally, “Gentiles.”
TCNT For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, and he will be mocked, insulted, and spit upon.
T4T I will be put into the hands of {My enemies will hand me over to} non-Jews. The non-Jews will make fun of me and mistreat me and spit on me.
LEB For he will be handed over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and mistreated and spit on,
BBE For he will be given up to the Gentiles, and will be made sport of and put to shame:
MOF No MOF LUKE book available
ASV For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully treated, and spit upon:
DRA For he shall be delivered to the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and scourged, and spit upon:
YLT for he shall be delivered up to the nations, and shall be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon,
DBY for he shall be delivered up to the nations, and shall be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon.
RV For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully entreated, and spit upon:
WBS For he will be delivered to the Gentiles, and will be mocked, and spitefully treated, and spitted on;
KJB For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:
BB For he shalbe deliuered vnto the gentiles, and shalbe mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:
(For he shall be delivered unto the gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:)
GNV For he shall be deliuered vnto the Gentiles, and shalbe mocked, and shalbe spitefully entreated, and shalbe spitted on.
(For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shall be spitefully entreated, and shall be spitted on. )
CB For he shal be delyuered vnto ye Heythen, and shalbe mocked, and despytefully intreated, and spitted vpon:
(For he shall be delivered unto ye/you_all Heathen, and shall be mocked, and despytefully intreated, and spitted upon:)
TNT He shalbe delivered vnto the gentils and shalbe mocked and shalbe despytfully entreated and shalbe spetted on:
(He shall be delivered unto the gentils and shall be mocked and shall be despytfully entreated and shall be spetted on: )
WYC For he schal be bitraied to hethen men, and he schal be scorned, and scourgid, and bispat;
(For he shall be bitraied to hethen men, and he shall be scorned, and scourgid, and bispat;)
LUT Denn er wird überantwortet werden den Heiden; und er wird verspottet und geschmähet und verspeiet werden;
(Because he becomes überantwortet become the Heiden; and he becomes verspottet and geschmähet and verspeiet become;)
CLV tradetur enim gentibus, et illudetur, et flagellabitur, et conspuetur:
(tradetur because gentibus, and illudetur, and flagellabitur, and conspuetur: )
UGNT παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται.
(paradothaʸsetai gar tois ethnesin, kai empaiⱪthaʸsetai, kai hubristhaʸsetai, kai emptusthaʸsetai.)
SBL-GNT παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται,
(paradothaʸsetai gar tois ethnesin kai empaiⱪthaʸsetai kai hubristhaʸsetai kai emptusthaʸsetai, )
TC-GNT Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς ἔθνεσι, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται,
(Paradothaʸsetai gar tois ethnesi, kai empaiⱪthaʸsetai, kai hubristhaʸsetai, kai emptusthaʸsetai, )
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
18:31-34 This was Jesus’ last prediction of his suffering and death before entering Jerusalem for his final week of ministry (see also 9:22, 44-45; 17:25).
The Climax of Scripture
The account of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus is significant not only as a resurrection appearance—and so as proof of Jesus’ victory over death—but also as a key moment of revelation concerning the role of the Messiah and the Old Testament prophecies about him.
The two disciples pointed out to their anonymous traveling companion that this man named Jesus had shown himself to be a great prophet through his teaching and miracles. But they had hoped that he might be even more—the Messiah! Their hopes were shattered, however, when he was arrested and crucified.
Jesus responded by rebuking them for not reading the Scriptures attentively enough. The suffering of the Messiah was predicted all along in Scripture. Luke then relates how Jesus took the two disciples on a tour of Scripture, explaining to them “from all the Scriptures the things concerning himself” (Luke 24:27).
Although Jesus does not specify which Old Testament passages speak of the suffering Messiah, various texts are cited elsewhere. Jesus is the rejected stone that becomes the cornerstone, the foundation for a new temple of God (Ps 118:22, cited in Luke 20:17); the suffering Servant of the Lord, who is treated like a common criminal (Isa 53:12, cited in Luke 22:37) and who is mocked, insulted and spit upon by his opponents (Isa 50:6, alluded to in Luke 18:32); the anointed king rejected by rulers and the people of Israel, but vindicated by God (Ps 2:1–2, cited in Acts 4:25–28); the descendant of David who will not be abandoned to the grave by God (Ps 16:8–11, cited in Acts 2:25–28).
According to Luke 24:27, Jesus surveyed the whole story of Israel’s history and showed how it all leads to and climaxes in the coming of Jesus the Messiah, God’s agent of salvation. This is similar to how Paul describes Christ as having “accomplished the purpose for which the law was given” (Rom 10:4). All the Old Testament Scriptures—including the law of Moses, the prophets, and the Psalms (Luke 24:44)—point to God’s story of salvation, which reaches its climax and ultimate purpose in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
Passages for Further Study
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
παραδοθήσεται
˱he˲_/will_be_being/_given_over
If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form, and you could state who will do the action. Alternate translation: “the Jewish leaders will hand him over”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
παραδοθήσεται
˱he˲_/will_be_being/_given_over
If you decided in 18:31 to use the second person for what Jesus is telling his disciples, also use it here. Alternate translation: “the Jewish leaders will hand me over”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
τοῖς ἔθνεσιν
˱to˲_the pagans
Jesus is speaking of the Roman authorities by association with the fact that they are not Jews. Alternate translation: “to the Roman authorities”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται
˱he˲_/will_be_being/_mocked and ˱he˲_/will_be_being/_insulted and ˱he˲_/will_be_being/_spat_on
If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form. Alternate translation: “they will mock him, mistreat him, and spit on him”
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται
˱he˲_/will_be_being/_mocked and ˱he˲_/will_be_being/_insulted and ˱he˲_/will_be_being/_spat_on
If you decided in 18:31 to use the second person for what Jesus is telling his disciples, also use it here. Alternate translation: “they will mock me, mistreat me, and spit on me”