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Open English Translation GEN Chapter 14

GEN 14 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

14:1 Five kings defend against four attackers

14At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar, Arioch was king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer was king of Elam, and Tidal was king of the Goyim, 2they went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also known as Tso’ar). 3Those latter five kings joined forces in the Siddim valley (also known as the Salt Sea valley). 4They had been subject to King Kedorlaomer for twelve years, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

5Then in the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him went and attacked the Rephaim in Ashteroth-Karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-Kiriathaim, 6and the Horites in the hill country of Se’ir as far as El Paran, which is near the wilderness. 7Then those four kings turned back and went to En Mishpat (also called Kadesh) and they attacked the entire territories of the Amalekites and also the Amorites, who were living in Hazezon Tamar.

8Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also called Zoar) went out into the Siddim Valley and arranged their troops for battle 9against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar—five kings defending themselves against the four. 10Now the Siddim Valley had many tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, they fell into the pits, but the rest fled up into the hills. 11Then the four attacking kings took all the peoples’ possessions from Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food and left.

14and_he/it_was in/on/at/with_days of_Amraphel the_king of_Shinar Arioch the_king of_Ellasar Kedorlaomer the_king of_Elam and_Tidal the_king of_Gōy.
2They_made war with Bera the_king of_Şədom and_DOM Birsha the_king of_ˊAmorāh Shinab the_king of_Admah and_Shemeber the_king of_Zeboiim[fn][fn] and_king of_Belaˊ that [is]_Zoar.
3All these they_joined_together to the_valley the_Siddim that [is]_the_Sea the_salt.
4Two_plus ten year[s] they_had_served DOM Kedorlaomer and_three teen year they_rebelled.
5And_in/on/at/with_four teen year he_came Kedorlaomer and_the_kings who with_him/it and_defeated DOM [the]_Rephaites in/on/at/with wwww and_DOM the_Zuzim in/on/at/with_Ham and_DOM the_Emim in/on/at/with_shaveh Qiryataim.
6And_DOM the_Horites in/on/at/with_hill_country_their of_Sēˊīr to wwww wwww which [is]_at the_wilderness.
7And_turned_back and_they_came to wwww wwww that [is]_Qādēsh and_defeated DOM all the_region the_ˊAmālēqites and_also DOM the_Emori the_lived in/on/at/with wwww.
8And_he/it_went_out the_king of_Şədom and_king of_ˊAmorāh and_king of_Admah and_king of_Zeboiim[fn] and_king of_Belaˊ that [is]_Zoar and_joined with_them battle in/on/at/with_valley the_Siddim.
9With Kedorlaomer the_king of_Elam and_Tidal the_king of_Gōy and_Amraphel the_king of_Shinar and_Arioch the_king of_Ellasar four kings with the_five.
10And_valley the_Siddim[fn] [was]_pits pits of_bitumen and_fled the_king of_Şədom and_Amorah and_fell them_into and_the_rest hill_country_to they_fled.
11And_they_took DOM all the_possession[s] of_Şədom and_Amorah and_DOM all food_their and_went.

14:12 Abram rescues Lot

12Abram’s nephew Lot and all his possessions also got taken because he was living in the city of Sodom, 13but someone who escaped came and reported this news to Abram the Hebrew. At that time, Abram was still living by the terebinth trees of Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol and the brother of Aner, and the three of them had formed an alliance together. 14When Abram heard that his nephew had been taken captive, he led out his 318 trained men who’d all been born in his house, and he pursued his enemies as far as the town of Dan. 15During the night, Abram split in his slaves into groups and they attacked the four kings and their soldiers and pursued them to Hobah (north of Damascus). 16They were able to bring back all the possessions, as well as his nephew Lot and his possessions, and also the women and the other people who’d been captured.

12And_they_took DOM Lōţ and_DOM possessions_his the_son of_the_brother of_Abram and_departed and_he [was]_dwelling in/on/at/with_Şədom.
13And_came the_who_had_escaped and_told to_Abram the_Hebrew and_he [was]_dwelling in/on/at/with_oaks of_Mamre the_Emori the_brother of_Eshcol and_brother of_Aner and_these [were]_the_partners of_the_covenant of_Abram.
14And_he/it_listened Abram if/because_that he_had_been_taken_captive his/its_woman and_led_forth DOM trained_men_his those_born house_his eight- teen and_three hundred(s) and_went_in_pursuit to Dān.
15And_divided against_them night he and_servants_his and_defeated_them and_pursued_them to Hobah which to_north of_Dammeseq.
16And_brought_back DOM all the_goods and_also DOM Lōţ his/its_woman and_possessions_his he_brought_back and_also DOM the_women and_DOM the_people.

14:17 The blessing of Melchizedek to Abram

17After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and his allied kings, the king of Sodom went out to meet Abram in Shaveh valley (also called the king’s valley) . 18Then Melchizedek the king of Salem brought out bread and wine—he was a priest to the most high God.[ref] 19Melchizedek blessed Abram, saying:

“May Abram be blessed by the most high God,

the owner of heaven and earth.

20Praise the most high God,

who enabled you to defeat your enemies.”

Then Abram gave to Melchizedek a tenth of everything he had recovered.

21Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give my people back to me, but keep the possessions for yourself.”

22But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I promise by Yahweh, most high God, the owner of heaven and earth, 23that I won’t take anything of yours, not even the strap of a sandal, so that you won’t be able to say that it was you who made me wealthy. 24I’ll take nothing, except what the young fighters have eaten, and the share of the other men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Let them take their share.”


17And_he/it_went_out the_king of_Şədom to_meet_him after return_his from_defeating DOM Kedorlaomer[fn][fn] and_DOM the_kings who with_him/it to the_valley of_Shaveh that [is]_the_valley the_king’s.
18And wwww the_king of_Shālēm he_brought_out bread and_wine and_he [was]_a_priest of_god Most_High.
19And_blessed_him and_said [be]_blessed Abram by_god Most_High [the]_creator of_heaven and_earth.
20And_blessed god Most_High who he_has_delivered enemies_your in/on/at/with_hand_your and_gave to_him/it a_tenth from_all.
21And_he/it_said the_king of_Şədom to Abram give to_me the_living_creatures and_the_goods take to/for_you(fs).
22And_he/it_said Abram to the_king of_Şədom I_raise hand_my to YHWH god Most_High [the]_creator of_heaven and_earth.
23If even_thread and_unto a_thong of_a_sandal and_if I_will_take from_all that to/for_you(fs) and_not you_will_say I I_made_rich DOM Abram.
24Nothing_I only [that]_which they_have_eaten the_young_men and_share the_men who they_went with_me Aner Eshcol and_Mamre they let_them_take share_their.

14:2 Variant note: צביים: (x-qere) ’צְבוֹיִ֔ים’: lemma_6636 n_0.1 morph_HNp id_01kJL צְבוֹיִ֔ים

14:2 Note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

14:8 Variant note: צביים: (x-qere) ’צְבוֹיִ֔ם’: lemma_6636 n_1.1 morph_HNp id_01Jqs צְבוֹיִ֔ם

14:10 Note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

14:17 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

14:17 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

GEN 14 ©

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