Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #142530

OSHB 2 Sam 2:17 קָשָׁה (qāshāh) Strongs=7186 Lemma=‘קָשֶׁה’
contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘fierce’
Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1053 TimeSeries=Reign_of_David

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Other uses (10) of identical word form קָשָׁה (Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘קָשָׁה’ (Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) has 5 different glosses: ‘[is]_severe’, ‘a_hard_[thing]’, ‘hard’, ‘hard_[news]’, ‘severe’.

EXO 1:14 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB EXO 1:14 word 5

OET-LV: 14 And_they _made _bitter DOM lives _of_their with_labour hard in_mortar and_in_bricks and_on/over_all labour in _the_field DOM all _of labour _of_their which they _laboured in/among_them with_harshness. (EXO_1:14)

OET-RV: 14 and they made their lives bitter with the hard slavery. They were forced to make mortar and bricks, as well as all kinds of slave labour in the fields—all the work they had to do was strenuous and tiring. (EXO 1:14)

EXO 6:9 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘cruel’ OSHB EXO 6:9 word 14

OET-LV: 9 And_ Mosheh _he/it _spoke thus to the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_not they _listened to Mosheh from_shortness _of spirit and_from_labour hard. (EXO_6:9)

OET-RV: 9 So Mosheh passed all that on to the Israelis, but they wouldn’t listen to Mosheh, because they were both discouraged and worn out from the slavery. (EXO 6:9)

DEU 26:6 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB DEU 26:6 word 8

OET-LV: 6 And_they _did _harm _to us the_Miʦrayimians and_they_afflicted _us and_they _put on_us labour hard. (DEU_26:6)

OET-RV: 6 But the Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us—forcing us into hard labour. (DEU 26:6)

1 SAM 20:10 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 1 SAM 20:10 word 12

OET-LV: 10 and_ Dāvid _he/it _said to Yōnātān who will _he _tell to_me or what will_he _answer _you I _will _show_you(ms) hard. (SA1_20:10)

OET-RV: 10 “If your father does have a cruel plan, who’ll tell me?” David asked Yonatan. (SA1 20:10)

1 KI 12:13 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 1 KI 12:13 word 5

OET-LV: 13 And_he _answered the_king DOM the_people hard and_he _abandoned DOM the _counsel _of the _elders which they_had _counselled _him. (KI1_12:13)

OET-RV: 13 he answered them harshly—ignoring the advice of the elders at the beginning. (KI1 12:13)

1 KI 14:6 contextual word gloss=‘hard_[news]’ word gloss=‘bad’ OSHB 1 KI 14:6 word 20

OET-LV: 6 And_he/it _was just_as _heard ʼAḩiy^yāh DOM the _sound _of her _feet _of_of coming in_entrance and_he/it _said come Oh _wife _of Yārāⱱəˊām to/for_what this are_you acting _as _a _stranger and_I have _been_sent to_you hard_news. (KI1_14:6)

OET-RV: 6 So as soon as Ahiyyah heard her walk through the doorway, he said, “Come in, wife of Yarave’am. Why did you get changed like that? Now I’ve been instructed to pass bad news onto you— (KI1 14:6)

2 CHR 10:13 contextual word gloss=‘hard’ word gloss=‘harshly’ OSHB 2 CHR 10:13 word 3

OET-LV: 13 And_he_answered _them the_king hard and_he _abandoned the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām DOM the _counsel _of the _elders. (CH2_10:13)

OET-RV: 13 and ignoring the advice of the older men, the king answered the people harshly. (CH2 10:13)

PSA 60:5 contextual word gloss=‘a_hard_[thing]’ word gloss=‘hard’ OSHB PSA 60:5 word 3

OET-LV: 5  you _have _made _see people _of_your a _hard_thing you_have _made _us _drink wine staggering. (PSA_60:5)

OET-RV: 5 Use your strength to rescue those you love
⇔ and answer us (PSA 60:5)

SNG 8:6 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_severe’ word gloss=‘fierce’ OSHB SNG 8:6 word 12

OET-LV: 6 Put_me like_seal on heart _of_your like_seal on arm _of_your if/because is_strong like_death love is_severe like_Shəʼōl jealousy flames _of_its are_flames _of fire a powerful _flame. (SNG_8:6)

OET-RV: 6 Place me like the seal on your heart,
⇔ like the seal on your arm,
⇔ because live is strong like death.
⇔ Zeal is unyielding like the grave.
⇔ Its flashes are flashes of fire—Yah’s flame. (SNG 8:6)

ISA 21:2 contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘stern’ OSHB ISA 21:2 word 2

OET-LV: 2 A _vision severe it _has _been _told to_me the_one_who_acts _treacherously is_acting _treacherously and_the_one_who_destroys is_destroying go _up Oh _ˊĒylām lay _siege Oh _Māday all _of groaning _of_its I _will _cause _to _cease. (ISA_21:2)

OET-RV: 2 ◙
¶ … (ISA 21:2)

Hebrew words (17) other than קָשָׁה (Morphology=Aafsa PoS=adjective Gender=feminine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘severe’

Have 17 other words (חֲזָקָה, הַֽחֲזָקָה, וַיֶּחֱזַק, חָזַק, וַיֶּחֱזַק, וַיָּחֶל, נַחְלָה, נַחְלָה, נַחְלָה, וַיָּחֶל, חָזָק, חוֹלָה, חוֹלָה, חָזַק, נַחְלָה, חָזָק, וַיֶּחֱזַק) with 6 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘חָלָה’, Lemma=‘חָזַק’, Lemma=‘חָזָק’, Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘חָזָק’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חיל’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חָזַק’)

GEN 41:56 וַיֶּחֱזַק (vayyeḩₑzaq) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חָזַק’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_was_severe’ morpheme glosses=‘and, severe’ OSHB GEN 41:56 word 15

OET-LV: 56 And_the_famine it _was over all _of the _face _of the_earth/land and_ Yōşēf _he _opened DOM all _of that (is)_in_them and_he _bought _grain to_Miʦrayim and_it _was _severe the_famine in_land of _Miʦrayim. (GEN_41:56)

OET-RV: 56 The famine was right across the country, so Yosef opened all the grain stores and sold grain to the Egyptians. But the famine in Egypt was really severe. (GEN 41:56)

GEN 41:57 חָזַק (ḩāzaq) Lemma=‘חָזַק’ contextual word gloss=‘it_was_severe’ word gloss=‘severe’ OSHB GEN 41:57 word 9

OET-LV: 57 And_all the_earth/land they _came to_Miʦrayim to_buy _grain to Yōşēf if/because it _was _severe the_famine in_all the_earth/land. (GEN_41:57)

OET-RV: 57 Then people from much further away started coming to Egypt to buy grain from Yosef, because the famine was severe in the entire wider region. (GEN 41:57)

GEN 47:20 חָזַק (ḩāzaq) Lemma=‘חָזַק’ contextual word gloss=‘it_was_severe’ word gloss=‘severe’ OSHB GEN 47:20 word 14

OET-LV: 20 And_ Yōşēf/(Joseph) _he _bought DOM all _of the _land _of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) for_Parˊoh if/because Miʦrayim they _sold everyone field _of_his if/because it _was _severe on_them the_famine and_it _became the_earth/land to_Parˊoh. (GEN_47:20)

OET-RV: 20 So Yosef bought all the farmland of Egypt for Far’oh, because every Egyptian sold his field. In that way, all the land became Far’oh’s because the famine was so extreme. (GEN 47:20)

1 SAM 14:52 חֲזָקָה (ḩₐzāqāh) Lemma=‘חָזָק’ contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘severe’ OSHB 1 SAM 14:52 word 3

OET-LV: 52 and_it _became the_war severe on the_Fəlishtiy all _of the _days _of Shāʼūl and_ Shāʼūl _he _saw every _of man mighty and_all son _of strength and_he_gathered _him to_him/it. (SA1_14:52)

OET-RV: 52 The conflict with the Philistines was intensive for all of Sha’uls life, so whenever he saw a good warrior or any strong, young man, then he would conscript them. (SA1 14:52)

1 SAM 31:3 וַיָּחֶל (vayyāḩel) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חיל’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_was_in_severe_pain’ morpheme glosses=‘and, wounded’ OSHB 1 SAM 31:3 word 9

OET-LV: 3 And_it _was _heavy the_battle against Shāʼūl and_they_found _him the_archers men with_bow and_he _was _in _severe _pain exceedingly from_the_archers. (SA1_31:3)

OET-RV: 3 Then the battle was fierce around Sha’ul, then the Philistine archers sighted him and he writhed in terrible pain from the arrows. (SA1 31:3)

2 SAM 11:15 הַֽחֲזָקָה (haḩₐzāqāh) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘חָזָק’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘(the), severe’ morpheme glosses=‘the, fiercest’ OSHB 2 SAM 11:15 word 11

OET-LV: 15 And_he _wrote in_letter to_say set DOM ʼŪriy^yāh to the _front of _the _face _of of_the _battle (the)_severe and_you(pl)_will _turn _back from_after_him and_he _will _be _struck and_he _will _die. (SA2_11:15)

OET-RV: 15 He’d written, “Place Uriyyah in the front where the fighting is strongest, then fall back from behind him so that he’ll be struck and die.” (SA2 11:15)

1 KI 17:17 חָזָק (ḩāzāq) Lemma=‘חָזָק’ contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘severe’ OSHB 1 KI 17:17 word 12

OET-LV: 17 and_he/it _was after the_things the_these the _son _of he _became _sick the_woman the _mistress _of the _house and_he/it _was sickness _of_his severe very until that not it _was _left in/on/over_him/it breath. (KI1_17:17)

OET-RV: 17 Some time afterwards, the woman’s son got sick and then it got so bad that he died, (KI1 17:17)

1 KI 18:2 חָזָק (ḩāzāq) Lemma=‘חָזָק’ contextual word gloss=‘[was]_severe’ word gloss=‘severe’ OSHB 1 KI 18:2 word 7

OET-LV: 2 And_ ʼĒliy^yāh _he/it _went to_present _himself to ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_the_famine was_severe in_Shomrōn. (KI1_18:2)

OET-RV: 2 so he went to present himself to Ahav.
¶ Meanwhile in Shomron (Samaria), the food shortage was terrible (KI1 18:2)

2 KI 25:3 וַיֶּחֱזַק (vayyeḩₑzaq) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חָזַק’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_was_severe’ morpheme glosses=‘and, severe’ OSHB 2 KI 25:3 word 3

OET-LV: 3 On_day_nine of_month and_it _was _severe the_famine in_city and_not it _belonged food to_the _people _of the_earth/land. (KI2_25:3)

OET-RV: 3 The people didn’t have enough to eat and the famine became severe. (KI2 25:3)

1 CHR 10:3 וַיָּחֶל (vayyāḩel) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חיל’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_was_in_severe_pain’ morpheme glosses=‘and, wounded’ OSHB 1 CHR 10:3 word 8

OET-LV: 3 And_it _was _heavy the_battle on Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_they_found _him the_archers with_bow and_he _was _in _severe _pain from the_archers. (CH1_10:3)

OET-RV: 3 The battle against Shaul was very fierce, and then the archers spotted him and wounded him. (CH1 10:3)

ECC 5:12 חוֹלָה (ḩōlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘grievous’ OSHB ECC 5:12 word 3

OET-LV: 12  there_is an _evil severe which_I _have _seen under the_sun wealth was_being _kept by_its _of_owner(s) to_his _of_harm. (ECC_5:12)

OET-RV: 12 The labourer has a pleasant sleep, whether they’ve had a lot to eat or just a little,
⇔ ^ but the many investments of the rich person don’t permit them to sleep. (ECC 5:12)

ECC 5:15 חוֹלָה (ḩōlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘grievous’ OSHB ECC 5:15 word 4

OET-LV: 15  and_also this is_an _evil severe as_to exactly _as _of (that)_he_came so he _will _go and_what advantage to_him/it (cmp)_he_will _toil for_wind. (ECC_5:15)

OET-RV: 15 He was naked when he was born and he’ll be naked when he goes again,
⇔ and despite all his hard work, he won’t be able to take any money with him. (ECC 5:15)

JER 10:19 נַחְלָה (naḩlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_severe’ word gloss=‘incurable’ OSHB JER 10:19 word 5

OET-LV: 19 woe to_me on fracture _of_my wound _of_my is_severe and_I I _said surely this is_a _sickness _of and_I_will _endure _it. (JER_10:19)

OET-RV: 19 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 10:19)

JER 14:17 נַחְלָה (naḩlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘severe’ word gloss=‘grievous’ OSHB JER 14:17 word 21

OET-LV: 17 And_you _will _speak to_them DOM the_message the_this let _them _run _down eyes _of_my tear[s] night and_by _day and_not let _them _cease if/because a _breaking great the _virgin _of she _has _been _broken of _the _daughter _of my _people _of_of a _wound severe very. (JER_14:17)

OET-RV: 17 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 14:17)

JER 30:12 נַחְלָה (naḩlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_severe’ word gloss=‘grievous’ OSHB JER 30:12 word 7

OET-LV: 12 if/because thus YHWH he _says is_incurable (to)_your _of_fracture wound _of_your is_severe. (JER_30:12)

OET-RV: 12 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 30:12)

JER 52:6 וַיֶּחֱזַק (vayyeḩₑzaq) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘חָזַק’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_was_severe’ morpheme glosses=‘and, severe’ OSHB JER 52:6 word 5

OET-LV: 6 In_month the_fourth on_day_nine of_month and_it _was _severe the_famine in_city and_not it _belonged food to_the _people _of the_earth/land. (JER_52:6)

OET-RV: 6 ◙ (JER 52:6)

NAH 3:19 נַחְלָה (naḩlāh) Lemma=‘חָלָה’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_severe’ word gloss=‘fatal’ OSHB NAH 3:19 word 4

OET-LV: 19 There_is_not relief for_your _of_fracture wound _of_your is_severe all _of those _who_hear _of report _of_(of)_your they _strike a _palm on_you if/because over whom not evil _of_your has _it _passed continually. (NAH_3:19)

OET-RV: 19 Your pain will get no relief—
⇔ your wound is too severe.
⇔ Everyone who hears the news about you will do a high-five,
⇔ because there’s no one who hasn’t experienced your cruelty. (NAH 3:19)