Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #44981

OSHB Exo 39:6 מֻסַבֹּת (muşabot) Strongs=4142 Lemma=‘סבב’
contextual word gloss=‘surrounded’ word gloss=‘enclosed_in’
Morphology=VHsfpa PoS=hophal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute
Year=-1491

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form ‘מֻסַבֹּת’ (Morphology=VHsfpa PoS=hophal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘מֻסַבֹּת’ (Morphology=VHsfpa PoS=hophal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘surrounded’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘סבב’’ have 2 different glosses: ‘surrounded’, ‘surrounded_of’.

Hebrew words (32) other than מֻסַבֹּת (Morphology=VHsfpa PoS=hophal_verb Type=passive_participle Gender=feminine Number=plural State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘surrounded’

Have 32 other words with 9 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘כָּתַר’, Lemma=‘נָקַף’, Lemma=‘סָבַב’, Lemma=‘סבב’, Lemmas=‘כָּתַר’, ‘הוּא’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָקַף’, Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’, Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’, Lemmas=‘עוּד’, ‘הוּא’)

GEN 19:4 נָסַבּוּ (nāşabū) Lemma=‘סָבַב’ contextual word gloss=‘they_surrounded’ word gloss=‘surrounded’ OSHB GEN 19:4 word 7

OET-LV: 4 Before they _lay _down and_the _men _of the_city the _men _of Şədom they _surrounded (on) the_house from_young _man and_unto old_man all _of the_people from_the_end. (GEN_19:4)

OET-RV: 4 However, before they went to bed, the men of Sodom surrounded the house—there were young and old from all parts of the city— (GEN 19:4)

EXO 28:11 מֻסַבֹּת (muşabot) Lemma=‘סבב’ contextual word gloss=‘surrounded_of’ word gloss=‘surrounded_of’ OSHB EXO 28:11 word 14

OET-LV: 11 the_work _of an _engraver _of stone the_engravings _of a _seal you _will _engrave DOM the _two _of the_stones on the _names _of the _sons _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) surrounded _of filigree _settings _of gold you _will _make DOM_them. (EXO_28:11)

OET-RV: 11 A stone craftsman with experience at making signet rings should do the engravings, and then mount the two stones in decorative gold settings. (EXO 28:11)

EXO 39:13 מוּסַבֹּת (mūşabot) Lemma=‘סבב’ contextual word gloss=‘[they_were]_surrounded’ word gloss=‘mounted’ OSHB EXO 39:13 word 6

OET-LV: 13 And_the_row the_fourth was_a _chrysolite an _onyx and_a _jasper they_were_surrounded filigree _settings _of gold in_their _of_settings. (EXO_39:13)

OET-RV: 13 The fourth row had a yellow beryl, an onyx, and a green jasper. All the stones were mounted in decorative gold settings. (EXO 39:13)

DEU 32:10 יְסֹבְבֶנְהוּ (yəşoⱱⱱenhū) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘he, surrounded_it’ morpheme glosses=‘encircled, him’ OSHB DEU 32:10 word 7

OET-LV: 10 He_found _it in_land wilderness and_in_a _wasteland a _howling a _desolate _place he_surrounded _it he_took _care _of _it he_guarded _it like_the _pupil _of his _eye _of_of. (DEU_32:10)

OET-RV: 10 He found him in a land that was just wilderness,
⇔ ≈ and in the barren, howling desert.
⇔ He surrounded him and looked after him—
⇔ watched over him like a precious possession. (DEU 32:10)

JDG 16:2 וַיָּסֹבּוּ (vayyāşobū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB JDG 16:2 word 6

OET-LV: 2 To_Gazites to_say Shimshvōn he _has _come here and_they _surrounded and_they _lay _in _wait to_him/it all _of the_night at_the _gate _of the_city and_they _were _silent all _of the_night to_say until the _light _of the _morning and_we_will _kill _him. (JDG_16:2)

OET-RV: 2 But the Gazites passed around the news, “Shimshon’s in town.” So they encircled the city gate and they laid in wait for him all night. They stayed quiet the whole night, saying, “We’ll kill him when it gets light.” (JDG 16:2)

JDG 19:22 נָסַבּוּ (nāşabū) Lemma=‘סָבַב’ contextual word gloss=‘they_surrounded’ word gloss=‘surrounded’ OSHB JDG 19:22 word 11

OET-LV: 22 They were_making _good DOM heart _of_their and_see/lo/see the _men _of the_city men _of sons _of worthlessness they _surrounded DOM the_house beating _violently on the_door and_they _said to the_man the _master _of the _house (the)_old to_say bring _out DOM the_man who he _came to house _of_your so_that_we _may _know _him. (JDG_19:22)

OET-RV: 22 They were having a good time, but suddenly the men of the city—wicked men—had surrounded the house—pounding repeatedly on the door. They called out to the old man who owned the house, “Hey, bring out the man who came to your place, so we can have fun with him.” (JDG 19:22)

JDG 20:5 וַיָּסֹבּוּ (vayyāşobū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB JDG 20:5 word 5

OET-LV: 5 And_they _rose _up on_me the _citizens _of (the)_Giⱱˊāh and_they _surrounded on_me DOM the_house night me they _intended to_kill and_DOM concubine _of_my they _abused and_she _died. (JDG_20:5)

OET-RV: 5 The citizens of Gibeah conspired together against me. They surrounded the house at night because of me, intending to kill me. Instead, they assaulted and abused my slave-wife so that she died. (JDG 20:5)

JDG 20:43 כִּתְּרוּ (kittərū) Lemma=‘כָּתַר’ contextual word gloss=‘they_surrounded’ word gloss=‘surrounded’ OSHB JDG 20:43 word 1

OET-LV: 43 They _surrounded DOM Binyāmīn they_pursued _him rest they_trod _him _down to opposite (the)_Giⱱˊāh from_the_rising _of the_sun. (JDG_20:43)

OET-RV: 43 They surrounded the Benyamites as they tried to flee, and easily ran them down as they tried to escape from the Gibeah region towards the east. (JDG 20:43)

2 SAM 18:15 וַיָּסֹבּוּ (vayyāşobū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded_[him]’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB 2 SAM 18:15 word 1

OET-LV: 15 And_they _surrounded_him ten young _men of _the _armour(s)_of the _bearers _of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_they _struck DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_killed _him. (SA2_18:15)

OET-RV: 15 Then ten young men who carried Yoav’s weapons surrounded Abshalom and finished him off. (SA2 18:15)

2 SAM 22:6 סַבֻּנִי (şabunī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘entangled, me’ OSHB 2 SAM 22:6 word 3

OET-LV: 6 The _cords _of Shəʼōl they_surrounded _me they_confronted _me snares _of death. (SA2_22:6)

OET-RV: 6 Sheol’s ropes tightened around me.
⇔ ≈ Deadly traps confronted me. (SA2 22:6)

1 KI 5:17 סְבָבֻהוּ (şəⱱāⱱuhū) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, had_surrounded_him’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, him’ OSHB 1 KI 5:17 word 17

OET-LV: 17  you you _know DOM Dāvid father _of_my if/because _that not he _was _able to_build a _house for_the _name _of YHWH his/its_god from_face/in _front _of the_war which they_had _surrounded _him until gave YHWH DOM_them under the _soles _of my _feet _of_of. (KI1_5:17)

OET-RV: 17 The king commanded them to quarry large, valuable blocks of dressed stone for the temple foundations. (KI1 5:17)

2 KI 3:25 וַיָּסֹבּוּ (vayyāşobū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded_[it]’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB 2 KI 3:25 word 23

OET-LV: 25 And_the_cities they _tore _down and_all portion _of _land good they _threw each stone _of_his and_they_filled _it and_all spring _of water they _stopped _up and_all tree good they _made _fall until he _left _behind stones _of_its in hareseth and_they _surrounded_it the_slingers and_they_attacked _it. (KI2_3:25)

OET-RV: 25 They tore down the cities, and each person threw a stone onto the good land, making it useless. They blocked up every spring, and they chopped down every good tree. Eventually, only their capital city of Kir-Hareset remained standing with its stone walls, but they attacked that as well using slingshots. (KI2 3:25)

2 KI 6:14 וַיַּקִּפוּ (vayyaqqifū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָקַף’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB 2 KI 6:14 word 9

OET-LV: 14 And_he _sent to_there horses and_chariotry and_an _army massive and_they _came night and_they _surrounded (on) the_city. (KI2_6:14)

OET-RV: 14 So he sent chariots and horses and a large contingent, and they arrived there at night and surrounded the town. (KI2 6:14)

2 CHR 18:31 וַיָּסֹבּוּ (vayyāşobū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, turned’ OSHB 2 CHR 18:31 word 12

OET-LV: 31 And_he/it _was just_as _saw the _commanders _of the _chariotry DOM Yəhōshāfāţ and_they they _said is_the _king _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) it and_they _surrounded on/upon/above_him/it to_do _battle and_ Yəhōshāfāţ _he _cried _out and_YHWH he_helped _him and_he_lured _them god away_from _him. (CH2_18:31)

OET-RV: 31 However, when those chariot commanders saw King Yehoshafat, they mistook him for Yisrael’s king and wheeled around to fight him, but Yehoshafat cried out to Yahweh for help and he helped him—God drew them away from him (CH2 18:31)

PSA 17:11 סבבוני (şⱱⱱvny) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_us’ morpheme glosses=‘surround, me’ OSHB PSA 17:11 word 3

OET-LV: 11 Steps _of_our now they_have _surrounded _us eyes _of_their they _set to_bend _down on _the_earth. (PSA_17:11)

OET-RV: 11 They have closed in on me.
⇔ They have decided to throw me to the ground. (PSA 17:11)

PSA 18:6 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘entangled, me’ OSHB PSA 18:6 word 3

OET-LV: 6  the _cords _of Shəʼōl they_surrounded _me they_confronted _me snares _of death. (PSA_18:6)

OET-RV: 6 In my distress I called out to Yahweh.
⇔ ≈ I cried for help to my god.
⇔ He heard my voice from his temple.
⇔ ≈ My call for help entered his presence.
⇔ ≈ It reached his ears. (PSA 18:6)

PSA 22:13 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surround, me’ OSHB PSA 22:13 word 1

OET-LV: 13  they_have _surrounded _me bulls many mighty_bulls_of Bāshān they_have _surrounded _me. (PSA_22:13)

OET-RV: 13 They open their mouths wide against me
⇔ ≈ like a roaring lion tearing its victim apart. (PSA 22:13)

PSA 22:13 כִּתְּרוּנִי (kittərūnī) Lemmas=‘כָּתַר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘encircle, me’ OSHB PSA 22:13 word 6

OET-LV: 13  they_have _surrounded _me bulls many mighty_bulls_of Bāshān they_have _surrounded _me. (PSA_22:13)

OET-RV: 13 They open their mouths wide against me
⇔ ≈ like a roaring lion tearing its victim apart. (PSA 22:13)

PSA 22:17 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB PSA 22:17 word 2

OET-LV: 17  if/because they_have _surrounded _me dogs a _company _of evil-doers they_have _encircled _me like_lion hands _of_my and_my _of_feet. (PSA_22:17)

OET-RV: 17 I can count all my bones.
⇔ They stand looking, and stare at me. (PSA 22:17)

PSA 88:18 סַבּוּנִי (şabūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surround, me’ OSHB PSA 88:18 word 1

OET-LV: 18  they_have _surrounded _me like_water all _of the_day they _have _surrounded (on)_me altogether. (PSA_88:18)

OET-RV: 18 You’ve taken all my friends and acquaintances away from me.
⇔ Now my only acquaintance is the darkness. (PSA 88:18)

PSA 88:18 הִקִּיפוּ (hiqqīfū) Lemma=‘נָקַף’ contextual word gloss=‘they_have_surrounded’ word gloss=‘close_in’ OSHB PSA 88:18 word 5

OET-LV: 18  they_have _surrounded _me like_water all _of the_day they _have _surrounded (on)_me altogether. (PSA_88:18)

OET-RV: 18 You’ve taken all my friends and acquaintances away from me.
⇔ Now my only acquaintance is the darkness. (PSA 88:18)

PSA 109:3 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surround, me’ OSHB PSA 109:3 word 3

OET-LV: 3 And_words/messages _of hatred they_have _surrounded _me and_they_have _fought _against _me without _cause. (PSA_109:3)

OET-RV: 3 They say hateful things all around me,
⇔ ≈ and they attack me for no reason. (PSA 109:3)

PSA 118:10 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB PSA 118:10 word 3

OET-LV: 10 All _of nations they_surrounded _me in/on_name _of YHWH if/because I_fended _them _off. (PSA_118:10)

OET-RV: 10 All the nations surrounded me in battle.
⇔ In Yahweh’s name I destroyed them. (PSA 118:10)

PSA 118:11 סַבּוּנִי (şabūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB PSA 118:11 word 1

OET-LV: 11 They_surrounded _me also they_surrounded _me in/on_name _of YHWH if/because I_fended _them _off. (PSA_118:11)

OET-RV: 11 They surrounded me—yes, they surrounded me—
⇔ but in Yahweh’s name I destroyed them. (PSA 118:11)

PSA 118:11 סְבָבוּנִי (şəⱱāⱱūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB PSA 118:11 word 3

OET-LV: 11 They_surrounded _me also they_surrounded _me in/on_name _of YHWH if/because I_fended _them _off. (PSA_118:11)

OET-RV: 11 They surrounded me—yes, they surrounded me—
⇔ but in Yahweh’s name I destroyed them. (PSA 118:11)

PSA 118:12 סַבּוּנִי (şabūnī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB PSA 118:12 word 1

OET-LV: 12 They_surrounded _me like_bees they _were _extinguished like_a _fire _of thorns in/on_name _of YHWH if/because I_fended _them _off. (PSA_118:12)

OET-RV: 12 They surrounded me like bees
⇔ then disappeared as quickly as fire among brush—
⇔ with Yahweh’s help we defeated them. (PSA 118:12)

PSA 119:61 עִוְּדֻנִי (ˊiūədunī) Lemmas=‘עוּד’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘ensnare, me’ OSHB PSA 119:61 word 3

OET-LV: 61 the_ropes _of wicked_people they_have _surrounded _me law _of_your not I _have _forgotten. (PSA_119:61)

OET-RV: 61 The ropes of the wicked people entangle me.
⇔ I don’t forget your instructions. (PSA 119:61)

ECC 9:14 וְסָבַב (vəşāⱱaⱱ) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, surrounded’ OSHB ECC 9:14 word 10

OET-LV: 14 A _city small and_men in_it were_few and_he _came to_her/it a _king great and_he _surrounded DOM_her/it and_he _built on/upon_it(f) siege _works great. (ECC_9:14)

OET-RV: 14 There was a small walled city with not so many inhabitants and a powerful king decided to attack it so he surrounded it and built large siege ramps against the walls. (ECC 9:14)

LAM 3:5 וַיַּקַּף (vayyaqqaf) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘נָקַף’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_has_surrounded_[me]’ morpheme glosses=‘and, besieged’ OSHB LAM 3:5 word 3

OET-LV: 5 He _has _built on_me and_he _has _surrounded_me poison and_hardship. (LAM_3:5)

OET-RV: 5 He built a ramp up against me
⇔ and besieged me with bitterness and hardship. (LAM 3:5)

EZE 41:7 וְנָסְבָה (vənāşəⱱāh) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘סָבַב’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_surrounded’ morpheme glosses=‘and, went_around’ OSHB EZE 41:7 word 2

OET-LV: 7 And_it _was _broad and_it _surrounded (to)_upwards (to)_upwards to_side-chambers if/because the _surrounding _of the _house (to)_upwards (to)_upwards all _around all _around to_house therefore yes/correct/thus/so the_breadth of_house (to)_upwards and_thus/so/as _follows the _lower_story someone _will _ascend to the _upper_story to_story. (EZE_41:7)

OET-RV: 7 So the side rooms widened and went around going up, because the house went around higher and higher all around—the rooms widened on each higher level, and a stairway went up through the middle level to the highest level. (EZE 41:7)

HOS 7:2 סְבָבוּם (şəⱱāⱱūm) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_them’ morpheme glosses=‘surround, them’ OSHB HOS 7:2 word 8

OET-LV: 2 And_not they _say to_their _of_heart all _of evil _of_their I _remember now they_have _surrounded _them deeds _of_their before face _of_my they _are. (HOS_7:2)

OET-RV: 2 But they don’t realise in their hearts that I remember all their evil.
⇔ ≈ Now their deeds surround them—they’re staring at me in the face. (HOS 7:2)

HOS 12:1 סְבָבֻנִי (şəⱱāⱱunī) Lemmas=‘סָבַב’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘they, have_surrounded_me’ morpheme glosses=‘surrounded, me’ OSHB HOS 12:1 word 1

OET-LV: 12  they_have _surrounded _me with_lying ʼEfrayim and_with_deceit the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still it _has _roamed _freely with god and_with the_holy_one(s) it_is_faithful. (HOS_12:1)

OET-RV: 12 Efrayim/Yisrael feeds on the wind
⇔ ≈ and pursues the east wind all day.
⇔ He multiplies lies and violence.
⇔ They make a covenant with Assyria
⇔ and olive oil is carried to Egypt. (HOS 12:1)