PRO 30:31 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: .
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT one girded of loins, or a male goat,
⇔ and a king against whom one does not rise up.

UST strutting male birds, male goats,
⇔ and kings whom people are afraid to rebel against.

BSB • a strutting rooster;
• a he-goat;
• and a king with his army around him.[fn]

30:31 Or a king against whom there is no rising up

OEB The proud strutting cock and the he-goat,
⇔ and a king who is head of his army.

WEBBE the greyhound;
⇔ the male goat;
⇔ and the king against whom there is no rising up.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET a strutting rooster, a male goat,
⇔ and a king with his army around him.

LSV A girt one of the loins,
Also a male goat,
And a king—troops with him.

FBV The strutting starling,[fn] the male goat, and a king with his army.

30:31 “Starling”: as per modern Hebrew and Aramaic, some ancient versions have “rooster.”

T4T male goats, strutting roosters,
⇔ and kings who ◄parade/walk proudly back and forth► in front of the people whom they rule.

LEB • and a king whose army is with him.

BBE The war-horse, and the he-goat, and the king when his army is with him.

Moff No Moff PRO book available

JPS The greyhound; the he-goat also; and the king, against whom there is no rising up.

ASV The greyhound; the he-goat also;
⇔ And the king against whom there is no rising up.

DRA A cock girded about the loins: and a ram: and a king, whom none can resist.

YLT A girt one of the loins, or a he-goat, And a king — no rising up with him.

Drby a [horse] girt in the loins; or the he-goat; and a king, against whom none can rise up.

RV The greyhound; the he-goat also; and the king, against whom there is no rising up.

Wbstr A greyhound; a he-goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.

KJB-1769 A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.[fn]

30.31 greyhound: or, horse: Heb. girt in the loins

KJB-1611 [fn]A gray-hound; an hee-goate also; and a king, against whom there is no rising vp.
(A gray-hound; an hee-goate also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.)

30:31 Or, horse. Heb. girt in the loynes.

Bshps A grayhounde strong in the hynder partes, a ramme also, and a king against whom no man aryseth vp.
(A grayhounde strong in the hynder partes, a ramme also, and a king against whom no man ariseth up.)

Gnva A lusty grayhound, and a goate, and a King against whom there is no rising vp.
(A lusty grayhound, and a goate, and a King against whom there is no rising up. )

Cvdl A cock ready to fight: A rame: And a kynge yt goeth forth wt his people.
(A cock ready to fight: A rame: And a king it goeth/goes forth with his people.)

Wyc a cok gird the leendis, and a ram, and noon is that schal ayenstonde him.
(a cok gird the leendis, and a ram, and noon is that shall againsttonde him.)

Luth ein Wind von guten Lenden; und ein Widder; und der König, wider den sich niemand darf legen.
(ein wind from guten Lenden; and a Widder; and the/of_the king, against the itself/yourself/themselves no_one darf legen.)

ClVg gallus succinctus lumbos; et aries; nec est rex, qui resistat ei.[fn]
(gallus succinctus lumbos; and aries; but_not it_is rex, who resistat to_him. )

30.31 Gallus, scilicet prædicatores, inter hujus sæculi tenebras verum mane nuntiantes. Et aries. Primus ordo sacerdotum, etc., usque ad postquam elevatus est in sublime.

30.31 Gallus, scilicet prælet_him_sayores, between huyus sæculi tenebras verum mane nuntiantes. And aries. Primus ordo sacerdotum, etc., usque to postquam elevatus it_is in sublime.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

זַרְזִ֣יר מָתְנַ֣יִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ וּ֝⁠מֶ֗לֶךְ אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

one_girded_of loins or he-goat and,king army with=him/it

Here, one girded of loans, a male goat, a king, and one refer to animals or people in general, not specific animals or people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use more natural expressions. Alternate translation: “those girded of loins, or any male goat, and any king against whom any person does not rise up”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

זַרְזִ֣יר מָתְנַ֣יִם

one_girded_of loins

Many scholars believe that this is an idiom that refers to a rooster that struts proudly. Roosters are male birds that walk around in a proud manner. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of bird, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: “strutting roosters” or “a male bird that struts proudly”

אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

army with=him/it

Some scholars believe that the phrase translated as against whom one does not rise up could also be translated as “whose army is with him.” If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Parallel PRO 30:31