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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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UNPARDONABLE SIN*, The

Attributing to Satan what is actually the work of the Holy Spirit as demonstrated through Jesus Christ. This sin is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.

The unpardonable sin must be defined by its context, which is found in Matthew 12:31-32 and Mark 3:28-30. In these passages, Jesus had just cast a demon from a man who was blind and mute. Incontrovertible evidence of the power of God had just occurred. But the Pharisees, with stubborn unbelief, credited this display of God’s power to Beelzebul, the devil (Mt 12:24). Several Scriptures reveal that many Jews had expressed the same kind of fallacious opinion, namely, that Jesus was performing miracles by the power of the devil (Mt 9:34; 11:18; Lk 7:33; 11:14-20; Jn 7:20; 8:48, 52 OET JHN 8:48 · OET JHN 8:52; 10:20). A group of Jews, mostly Pharisees, were guilty of attributing to the devil what was the work of the Spirit demonstrated through the Lord Jesus. They committed the unpardonable sin when they said that Jesus’ actions, performed by the power of the Holy Spirit, originated from Beelzebul, the devil. Put simply, they sinned grievously by boldly characterizing Jesus’ work as coming from the devil. Interestingly, many Jews perpetuated this false characterization about Jesus long after his death. They did not deny that he did miracles; they said he did miracles by the power of the devil.

Show passage in OET: MAT 12:31–32

OET-RV MAT 12:31

31 That’s why I’m telling you that people can be forgiven for all kinds of sin and slander, except that slandering God’s spirit won’t be forgiven.

OET-RV MAT 12:32

32 Anyone who speaks out against the son of humanity can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks out against the holy spirit won’t be forgiven either in this age or in the coming one.

OET-LV MAT 12:31

31 Because_of this I_am_saying to_you_all, every sin and slander will_be_being_forgiven to_the people, but the slander of_the spirit ˓will˒_ not _be_being_forgiven.

OET-LV MAT 12:32

32 And if whoever may_speak a_message against the son of_ the _Man, it_will_be_being_forgiven to_him, but whoever wishfully may_speak against the the holy spirit, it_˓will˒_ not _be_being_forgiven to_him, neither in this the age nor in the one coming.
Show passage in OET: MRK 3:28–30

OET-RV MRK 3:28

28 Honestly, I assure you that any sins of a person can be forgiven, no matter how much they curse God.

OET-RV MRK 3:29

29 But anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit can never be forgiven, but is eternally responsible for their sin.”

OET-RV MRK 3:30

30 (He said that because they were saying that he was demon-possessed.)

OET-LV MRK 3:28

28 Truly, I_am_saying to_you_all that all the sins will_be_being_forgiven to_the sons of_ the _men, and as_many_as the slander if they_may_slander.

OET-LV MRK 3:29

29 But wishfully whoever may_slander against the the holy spirit, is_ not _having forgiveness to the eternity, but is liable of_eternal sin,

OET-LV MRK 3:30

30 because they_were_saying:
He_is_having an_ unclean _spirit.
Show passage in OET: MAT 12:24

OET-RV MAT 12:24

24 When the Farisaios’ party heard about that, they said, “That man’s only driving out demons by the authority of Beelzeboul, the demons’ leader.”

OET-LV MAT 12:24

24 And the Farisaios_party having_heard said:
This man is_ not _casting_out the demons, except not/lest by the Beʼelzeboul, ruler of_the demons.
Show passage in OET: MAT 9:34

OET-RV MAT 9:34

34 But the Farisaios said, “He casts out demons with the help of the demons’ ruler.”

OET-LV MAT 9:34

34 But the Farisaios_party were_saying:
He_is_casting_out the demons by the ruler of_the demons.
Show passage in OET: MAT 11:18

OET-RV MAT 11:18

18 After all, when Yohan came, he wasn’t eating or drinking, and they said, ‘He’s possessed by a demon!’

OET-LV MAT 11:18

18 For/Because Yōannaʸs came neither eating nor drinking, and they_are_saying:
He_is_having a_demon.
Show passage in OET: LUK 7:33

OET-RV LUK 7:33

33 Because Yohan-the-immerser came and he didn’t eat bread or drink wine, so you all said that he has a demon.

OET-LV LUK 7:33

33 For/Because Yōannaʸs the immerser has_come, neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you_all_are_saying:
He_is_having a_demon.
Show passage in OET: LUK 11:14–20

OET-RV LUK 11:14

14 Then Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) drove out a demon that caused muteness, and after the demon departed, the man was able to speak. The crowds were amazed,

OET-RV LUK 11:15

15 but yet some of them said, “He’s driving out demons because he’s Beelzeboul the leader of the demons.”

OET-RV LUK 11:16

16 Others who wanted to test who he was, asked Yeshua to send a sign from heaven,

OET-RV LUK 11:17

17 but he knew their thoughts and told them, “Any kingdom that’s divided against itself is doomed, and any household that’s divided will self-destruct.

OET-RV LUK 11:18

18 So if Satan was fighting against himself, how could his kingdom even remain? Yes, I know that you’re all saying that I must be Beelzeboul in order to drive out demons,

OET-RV LUK 11:19

19 but if I have Beelzeboul’s power over demons, then whose power do your apprentices use to drive out demons?

OET-RV LUK 11:20

20 However if I’m driving out demons with power that comes from God, then that means that God’s kingdom is right in the middle of you all.

OET-LV LUK 11:14

14 And he_was casting_out a_ mute _demon.
And it_became the demon having_come_out, the mute man spoke.
And the crowds marvelled.

OET-LV LUK 11:15

15 But some of them said:
He_is_casting_out the demons by Beʼelzeboul the ruler of_the demons.

OET-LV LUK 11:16

16 And others testing, were_seeking a_sign from the_sky from him.

OET-LV LUK 11:17

17 But he having_known the thoughts of_them said to_them:
Every kingdom having_been_divided against itself is_being_desolated, and a_house against a_house is_falling.

OET-LV LUK 11:18

18 And if the Satan/(Sāţān) also was_divided against himself, how ˓will˒_ the kingdom of_him _be_being_stood?
Because you_all_are_saying, by Beʼelzeboul me to_be_casting_out the demons.

OET-LV LUK 11:19

19 And if I am_casting_out the demons by Beʼelzeboul, by whom are_ the sons of_you_all _casting_out?
Because_of this, they will_be judges of_you_all.

OET-LV LUK 11:20

20 But if I am_casting_out the demons by the_finger of_god, consequently the kingdom of_ the _god came on you_all.
Show passage in OET: JHN 7:20

OET-RV JHN 7:20

20 “You must be demon-possessed,” said some in the crowd, “Who would be wanting to execute you.”

OET-LV JHN 7:20

20 The crowd answered:
You_are_having a_demon, who is_seeking to_kill_ you _off?
Show passage in OET: JHN 8:48; JHN 8:52

OET-RV JHN 8:48

48 The Jewish leaders asked, “Aren’t we right in saying that you’re from Shomron (Samaria) and that you have a demon?”

OET-RV JHN 8:52

52 “Now we know that you have a demon!” the Yehudim (Jews) said. “Avraham and the prophets all died, but you’re saying that those who follow your teaching can be certain to avoid death in this age.

OET-LV JHN 8:48

48 The Youdaiōns answered and said to_him, are_ we not rightly _saying that you are a_from_Samareia/(Shomrōn), and you_are_having a_demon?

OET-LV JHN 8:52

52 The Youdaiōns said to_him:
Now we_have_known that you_are_having a_demon.
Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām) died_off and the prophets, and you are_saying:
If anyone may_keep the message of_me, by_no_means he_may_ not _taste of_death to the age.
Show passage in OET: JHN 10:20

OET-RV JHN 10:20

20 with many of them saying, “He’s got a demon,” and, “He’s stark raving mad—why are you all even listening to him!”

OET-LV JHN 10:20

20 and many of them were_saying:
He_is_having a_demon, and he_is_raving_mad, why are_you_all_hearing from_him?

Jump to OET MAT 12:31–32 section.

Jump to OET MRK 3:28–30 section.

Jump to OET MAT 12:24 section.

Jump to OET MAT 9:34 section.

Jump to OET MAT 11:18 section.

Jump to OET LUK 7:33 section.

Jump to OET LUK 11:14–20 section.

Jump to OET JHN 7:20 section.

Jump to OET JHN 8:48 section. · OET JHN 8:52 section.

Jump to OET JHN 10:20 section.

What Isn’t the Unpardonable Sin

The unpardonable sin is not Israel’s rebellion against God, even though this rebellion resulted in the eternal judgment of thousands and a temporary elimination of God’s blessing. The “sin unto death” mentioned by John (1 Jn 5:16-17) is not the unpardonable sin. It would be impossible for a person who has redemption and the forgiveness of sin (Eph 1:7), cleansing for present and future sin (1 Jn 1:7), and eternal life (Jn 3:16) to commit an unpardonable sin. But those who commit the “sin unto death” are all Christians. First John 5:16 says the person who commits the “sin unto death” is a “brother” in Christ.

Show passage in OET: JN1 5:16–17

OET-RV JN1 5:16

16 If anyone sees a fellow believer committing a forgivable sin, then that person should ask God on their behalf and God will give life to that fellow believer. (But there is a sin that always results in death and I’m not suggesting that we should ask in that case.)

OET-RV JN1 5:17

17 All disobedience is sin, but there are sins that don’t necessarily lead to death.

OET-LV JN1 5:16

16 If anyone may_see the brother of_him sinning a_sin not to death, he_will_be_requesting and he_will_be_giving life to_him, to_the ones sinning not to death.
There_is a_sin to death, I_am_ not _saying that he_may_ask concerning that sin.

OET-LV JN1 5:17

17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there_is a_sin not to death.
Show passage in OET: EPH 1:7

OET-RV EPH 1:7

7 redeemed us by means of his blood and forgave our sins. It was from the riches of his grace

OET-LV EPH 1:7

7 in whom we_are_having the redemption through the blood of_him, the forgiveness of_ the _transgressions, according_to the riches of_the grace of_him,
Show passage in OET: JN1 1:7

OET-RV JN1 1:7

7 But if we’re walking in the light, just like he walks in the light, then we’ll get along well with each other, and his son Yeshua’s (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) blood is removing the consequences of all our sins.

OET-LV JN1 1:7

7 But if we_may_be_walking in the light as he is in the light, we_are_having fellowship with one_another, and the blood of_Yaʸsous the son of_him, is_cleansing us from all sin.
Show passage in OET: JHN 3:16

OET-RV JHN 3:16

16 Because in that same way, God loves the people of the world enough to cause his only son to be born, and to give him to the world, so that everyone who believes that won’t die, but will go on to live forever.

OET-LV JHN 3:16

16 For/Because thus the god loved the world, so_that he_gave the the only_begotten son, in_order_that everyone which believing in him may_ not _perish, but may_be_having eternal life.
Show passage in OET: JN1 5:16

OET-RV JN1 5:16

16 If anyone sees a fellow believer committing a forgivable sin, then that person should ask God on their behalf and God will give life to that fellow believer. (But there is a sin that always results in death and I’m not suggesting that we should ask in that case.)

OET-LV JN1 5:16

16 If anyone may_see the brother of_him sinning a_sin not to death, he_will_be_requesting and he_will_be_giving life to_him, to_the ones sinning not to death.
There_is a_sin to death, I_am_ not _saying that he_may_ask concerning that sin.

Jump to OET JN1 5:16–17 section.

Jump to OET EPH 1:7 section.

Jump to OET JN1 1:7 section.

Jump to OET JHN 3:16 section.

Jump to OET JN1 5:16 section.

The unpardonable sin is not rejection of the Lord Jesus, until the rejecter dies in his unbelief. Such a sin will not be forgiven throughout eternity, but it is not the same sin as that which Jesus condemned with these words: “Anyone who blasphemes against me, the Son of Man, can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven, either in this world or in the world to come” (Mt 12:32, NLT). Numerous passages repeat the warning that unbelief in the Savior results in eternal death (Jn 3:18, 36 OET JHN 3:18 · OET JHN 3:36; 1 Jn 5:12; Rv 20:15; 21:8), but these Scriptures do not directly speak of the unpardonable sin. Jesus asserted that a person could be an unbeliever in him, even to the degree of speaking against him, yet not be guilty of the unpardonable sin.

Show passage in OET: MAT 12:32

OET-RV MAT 12:32

32 Anyone who speaks out against the son of humanity can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks out against the holy spirit won’t be forgiven either in this age or in the coming one.

OET-LV MAT 12:32

32 And if whoever may_speak a_message against the son of_ the _Man, it_will_be_being_forgiven to_him, but whoever wishfully may_speak against the the holy spirit, it_˓will˒_ not _be_being_forgiven to_him, neither in this the age nor in the one coming.
Show passage in OET: JHN 3:18; JHN 3:36

OET-RV JHN 3:18

18 Anyone who trusts in me won’t be condemned. However, anyone who doesn’t believe this has already been condemned because he rejected the authority of the only son that God fathered.

OET-RV JHN 3:36

36 Anyone who believes God’s son will live forever, but anyone who disobeys the son won’t be seeing life, but will feel God’s severe anger instead.”

OET-LV JHN 3:18

18 The one believing in him not is_being_judged.
But the one not believing, has_been_ already _judged, because he_has_ not _believed in the name of_the only_begotten son of_ the _god.

OET-LV JHN 3:36

36 The one believing in the son, is_having eternal life, but the one disbelieving in_the son, not will_be_seeing life, but the severe_anger of_ the _god is_remaining on him.
Show passage in OET: JN1 5:12

OET-RV JN1 5:12

12 Anyone who has the son has life, but anyone who doesn’t have the god’s son, doesn’t have eternal life.

OET-LV JN1 5:12

12 The one having the son, is_having the life, the one not having the son of_ the _god, is_ not _having the life.
Show passage in OET: REV 20:15

OET-RV REV 20:15

15 and anyone whose name couldn’t be found in the book of life was thrown into that lake of fire.

OET-LV REV 20:15

15 And if anyone not was_found in the scroll of_ the _life having_been_written, he_was_thrown into the lake of_ the _fire.
Show passage in OET: REV 21:8

OET-RV REV 21:8

8 But as for the cowardly and the unbelieving, the abhorred and murderers, fornicators and sorcerers, and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake burning with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”

OET-LV REV 21:8

8 But to_the fearful, and unbelieving, and having_been_detested, and murderers, and the_sexually_immoral, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all the liars, the portion of_them is in the lake which being_burned with_fire and sulfur, which is the death the second.

Jump to OET MAT 12:32 section.

Jump to OET JHN 3:18 section. · OET JHN 3:36 section.

Jump to OET JN1 5:12 section.

Jump to OET REV 20:15 section.

Jump to OET REV 21:8 section.

See also Justification, Justified; Sin unto Death.