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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Est IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10

Est -1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25

Parallel EST Intro

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Est Book Introductions ©

(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

EST - Open English Translation—Readers’ Version (OET-RV) v0.1.03

ESFM v0.6 EST

WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv

Esther

Introduction

This account tells about the life of a young Jewish woman named Esther. These events happened back when King Ahasuerus (more widely known as King Xerxes) ruled over the kingdom of Persia. After Queen Vashti was banished for refusing to dance in front the king’s guests at a drinking party, Esther was chosen as the new queen without revealing her Jewish background. But there was a high official called Haman who was offended by Esther’s Jewish guardian and in his anger, determined to annihilate all of the Jews from the kingdom. This account reveals how Ether’s courage and her love for her Jewish people leads her to help them and eventually helps to save their lives.

The account also reveals the source of a Jewish feast named ‘Purim’, which to this day is a time when Jewish people celebrate how God saved them from their enemy, Haman.

Main components of this account

Esther becomes Queen of Persia 1:1-2:23

Haman’s threat to the Jews 3:1-5:14

Haman’s execution 6:1-7:10

The Jewish people destroy their enemies 8:1-10:3

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

OET-LV

Est

ESFM v0.6 EST

WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv

The parsed Hebrew text used to create this file is Copyright © 2019 by https://hb.
openscriptures.org

Our English glosses are released CC0 by https://Freely-Given.org

ESFM file created 2024-10-31 14:25 by extract_glossed_OSHB_OT_to_ESFM v0.52

USFM file edited by ScriptedBibleEditor v0.31

ʼEştēr

UHB

EST unfoldingWord® Hebrew Bible

Esther

ULT

EST EN_ULT en_English_ltr Wed May 26 2021 16:37:31 GMT-0500 (Central Daylight Time) tc

Esther

UST

EST EN_UST en_English_ltr Thu Nov 05 2020 07:53:06 GMT-0600 (Central Standard Time) tc

Esther


BSB

EST - Berean Study Bible

Esther

OEB

EST Open English Bible

The Book of

Esther

ORIGINAL BASE TEXT

Kent’s Shorter Bible

TAGS

us cth (spelling)

STATUS

IN RELEASE

Checked x 2

Gender OK

US and Cth English ok

NSRV and JPS Versification is same

WEBBE

EST World English Bible British Edition (WEBBE)

The Book of

Esther

WMBB

EST World Messianic Bible British Edition (WMBB)

The Book of

Esther

NET

EST

Esther

LSV

EST - Literal Standard Version

Esther

FBV

EST - Free Bible Version

Esther

T4T

EST - Translation 4 Translators 1

This book contains the account of Esther, the queen of Persia, protecting the Jewish people from Haman, who wanted to destroy them. We call this book

Esther

BBE

EST

The Book of

Esther

MoffNo Moff EST book available

JPS

EST

The Book of Esther

ASV

EST - American Standard Version

THE BOOK OF

ESTHER

DRA

EST

The Book of

Esther

YLT

EST Esther

The Book of Esther

Drby

EST

The Book of

Esther

RV

EST

THE BOOK OF

ESTHER.

Wbstr

EST Esther

The Book of Esther

KJB-1769

EST Esther

The Book of Esther

KJB-1611

EST

¶ T H E B O O K E O F

Esther.

Gnva

EST

The Book of Esther

ClVg

EST

INCIPIT LIBER HESTER

BrTrNo BrTr EST book available

BrLXXNo BrLXX EST book available

TBISTyndale Book Intro Summary:

The Book of Esther

Purpose

To demonstrate God’s providential care of his people and to trace the origin of the Festivalfeast of Purim

Author

Unknown

Date

Records events that occurred around 483–473 BC

Setting

The Persian capital, Susa, during the reign of Xerxes, after a number of Jews had returned to Judea

TBITyndale Book Intro:

Esther’s rags-to-riches drama tells the story of a woman with wisdom, courage, and willingness who affected the lives of thousands. With a praying community of supporters, and with God providentially working in the background, Esther accepted her role and put her life on the line to save others.

Setting

The book of Esther is set during the reign of King Xerxes of Persia (486–465 BC). In a previous generation (538 BC), about 50,000 people had returned to Judea from Babylonia (Ezra 1:1-5; 2:64-67). But many Jewish families, including Esther’s, had stayed behind.

During Xerxes’ reign, the Persian empire was near its peak. Xerxes and his military had accomplished great things, including a decisive victory over Egypt. Wealth from taxes poured into the Persian capital of Susa, and Xerxes oversaw the construction of a luxurious new palace at Persepolis. However, Xerxes was a tyrannical king. Esther entered Xerxes’ court and was chosen to be his queen. She was faced with the challenge of serving God and her people in a time of crisis while being the faithful wife of a pagan king.

Summary

When King Xerxes gave a lavish banquet for key leaders of Persia, Queen Vashti refused to show off her beauty, so Xerxes deposed her and searched for a new queen (1:1–2:4). Mordecai’s cousin Esther, a Jew, was chosen (2:5-18).

After Mordecai became a palace official, he uncovered a plot against the king and reported it through Esther. On a later occasion Mordecai refused to bow to Haman, Xerxes’ highest official, which led to Haman’s vindictive plot to kill all the Jews in the empire (2:19–3:15). As the Jewish community prayed (4:16), Esther endangered her own life, approaching the king uninvited, and asked the king and Haman to come to a feast (ch 4). Haman, meanwhile, had built a pole so that he could impale Mordecai (5:14).

After realizing that Mordecai had never been rewarded for uncovering the assassination plot, the king ordered that Haman lead a procession designed to honor Mordecai, a humiliating turn of events for Haman (ch 6). Then, at the banquet, Esther revealed that Haman’s plot was a personal attack on her people. Haman was impaled on his own poleput to death on his own gallows (ch 7).

King Xerxes then allowed the Jewish people to defend themselves against their enemies (8:1-14). The Jews rejoiced, Mordecai was promoted, and Haman’s sons were executed (9:1-17). The Jewish people then defended themselves successfully and celebrated God’s marvelous deliverance at the first Festival of Purim.

Authorship and Date

The text of Esther does not indicate who wrote the book or when it was written. Some early church fathers thought that Ezra wrote Esther, but Clement of Alexandria suggested Mordecai. Since there are many Persian words in the book and there is no Greek influence, the book was probably written between 460 BC (i.e., after the conclusion of Xerxes’ reign) and 331 BC (i.e., before Alexander the Great conquered Persia).

Genre: History or Fiction?

The book of Esther is a biographical narrative similar to the account of Joseph (Gen 37–48) and the book of Ruth. Some question the historicity of this account because of the implausibility that (a) a Persian king would issue a decree for widespread extermination of the Jews, (b) the Jews would slaughter seventy-five thousand enemies in one day, (c) a non-Persian like Esther would be queen, and (d) a large number of improbable coincidences would take place.

On the other hand, the historical accuracy of the book is supported because (a) the book uses authentic Persian names, titles, and customs; (b) elsewhere God works behind the scenes to use improbable coincidences to his glory (e.g., Gen 37–48; Ruth 1–4); (c) Esther hid her identity as a Jew until long after she became queen; and (d) kings do not usually oppose the slaughter of their enemies, especially at the suggestion of their highest officials.

Additions to the Book of Esther

The Hebrew text of Esther is defined by a strong and consistent Hebrew manuscript tradition. Nevertheless, the Targums and Midrash (interpretation and commentary on the Hebrew Old Testament), the Greek Old Testament, the Latin Vulgate, and Josephus (a first-century Roman Jewish historian) all include additional stories that are not included in the Hebrew text but were composed later. The additions mention God numerous times, whereas the Hebrew text does not. None of the additions contain authoritative original information; some just repeat information from the Hebrew version of Esther, while some contradict information. Other additions are based on the imagination of later authors. Instead of inserting these additions where they fit chronologically and making them look like an authentic part of the story, Jerome, who translated and edited the Latin Vulgate, collected them together at the end of the Old Testament in the deuterocanonical books, which are included in Roman Catholic and Orthodox translations.

Meaning and Message

Although the book of Esther never mentions God, its central purpose is to demonstrate that God works providentially to take care of his people. God used Xerxes’ drunken arrogance to elevate Esther to a position of influence (chs 1–2). Haman’s evil plans to kill the Jews were brought back on his own head through a series of unique and ironic circumstances, and the day of execution became a day of joy for God’s people. The book of Esther reminds us that God providentially directs people and events to accomplish his purposes.

Est Book Introductions ©