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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

עֶצֶם

Strong’s: H6106 · H6107

Associated OET lemmas: עֶצֶם · עַצְמָה

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: ns

Related lemmas: עצם

Sense 1: bone

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = any of the pieces of hard, whitish material that together consitute the skeleton of humans and animals; ≈ associated with strength

Synonyms: גֶּרֶם

GEN 50:25: RV GEN 50:25 · LV GEN 50:25 · Read together GEN 50:25

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OET-RV GEN 50:25

25 When God does that, you must take my body back to Kena’an (Canaan) with you and bury it there.” Then Yosef had his brothers and the rest of the descendants of Yisrael (Israel) vow that they would do that.

OET-LV GEN 50:25

25 And_ Yōşēf _he_made_to_swear_an_oath DOM the_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say surely_(visit) god he_will_visit you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_bring_up DOM bones_of_my from_here.

EXO 12:46: RV EXO 12:46 · LV EXO 12:46 · Read together EXO 12:46

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OET-RV EXO 12:46

46 Each animal must be eaten in only one house—don’t take any of the meat outside. And don’t break any of the animals bones.

OET-LV EXO 12:46

46 In_a_house one it_will_be_eaten not you_will_bring_out from the_house any_of the_meat outside_to_the and_a_bone not you(pl)_will_break in_him/it.
All 50 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 50:25 · LV GEN 50:25 · Read together GEN 50:25

EXO: RV EXO 12:46 · RV EXO 13:19 · LV EXO 12:46 · LV EXO 13:19 · Read together EXO 12:46 · Read together EXO 13:19

NUM: RV NUM 9:12 · RV NUM 19:16 · RV NUM 19:18 · RV NUM 24:8 · LV NUM 9:12 · LV NUM 19:16 · LV NUM 19:18 · LV NUM 24:8 · Read together NUM 9:12 · Read together NUM 19:16 · Read together NUM 19:18 · Read together NUM 24:8

JOS: RV JOS 24:32 · LV JOS 24:32 · Read together JOS 24:32

SA1: RV SA1 31:13 · LV SA1 31:13 · Read together SA1 31:13

SA2: RV SA2 21:12–14 · LV SA2 21:12–14 · Read together SA2 21:12–14

KI1: RV KI1 13:2 · RV KI1 13:31 · LV KI1 13:2 · LV KI1 13:31 · Read together KI1 13:2 · Read together KI1 13:31

KI2: RV KI2 13:21 · RV KI2 23:14 · RV KI2 23:16 · RV KI2 23:18 · RV KI2 23:20 · LV KI2 13:21 · LV KI2 23:14 · LV KI2 23:16 · LV KI2 23:18 · LV KI2 23:20 · Read together KI2 13:21 · Read together KI2 23:14 · Read together KI2 23:16 · Read together KI2 23:18 · Read together KI2 23:20

CH1: RV CH1 10:12 · LV CH1 10:12 · Read together CH1 10:12

CH2: RV CH2 34:5 · LV CH2 34:5 · Read together CH2 34:5

JOB: RV JOB 10:11 · RV JOB 19:20 · RV JOB 21:24 · RV JOB 33:21 · RV JOB 40:18 · LV JOB 10:11 · LV JOB 19:20 · LV JOB 21:24 · LV JOB 33:21 · LV JOB 40:18 · Read together JOB 10:11 · Read together JOB 19:20 · Read together JOB 21:24 · Read together JOB 33:21 · Read together JOB 40:18

PSA: RV PSA 22:14 · RV PSA 34:20 · RV PSA 102:5 · RV PSA 141:7 · LV PSA 22:15 · LV PSA 34:21 · LV PSA 102:6 · LV PSA 141:7 · Read together PSA 22:14 · Read together PSA 34:20 · Read together PSA 102:5 · Read together PSA 141:7

ISA: RV ISA 38:13 · LV ISA 38:13 · Read together ISA 38:13

JER: RV JER 8:1 · LV JER 8:1 · Read together JER 8:1

LAM: RV LAM 3:4 · RV LAM 4:8 · LV LAM 3:4 · LV LAM 4:8 · Read together LAM 3:4 · Read together LAM 4:8

EZE: RV EZE 6:5 · RV EZE 24:4–5 · RV EZE 24:10 · RV EZE 32:27 · RV EZE 37:1 · RV EZE 37:3–5 · RV EZE 37:7 · RV EZE 37:11 · RV EZE 39:15 · LV EZE 6:5 · LV EZE 24:4–5 · LV EZE 24:10 · LV EZE 32:27 · LV EZE 37:1 · LV EZE 37:3–5 · LV EZE 37:7 · LV EZE 37:11 · LV EZE 39:15 · Read together EZE 6:5 · Read together EZE 24:4–5 · Read together EZE 24:10 · Read together EZE 32:27 · Read together EZE 37:1 · Read together EZE 37:3–5 · Read together EZE 37:7 · Read together EZE 37:11 · Read together EZE 39:15

AMO: RV AMO 2:1 · RV AMO 6:10 · LV AMO 2:1 · LV AMO 6:10 · Read together AMO 2:1 · Read together AMO 6:10

MIC: RV MIC 3:2–3 · LV MIC 3:2–3 · Read together MIC 3:2–3

Sense 2: bones > body

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: bones; hence: = the physical body of a human being

Forms: ns-p

Synonyms: בֶּטֶן · בָּשָׂר · לֵב · עֹור · קֶרֶב

JOB 4:14: RV JOB 4:14 · LV JOB 4:14 · Read together JOB 4:14

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OET-RV JOB 4:14

14 I was hit by fear and trembling—
 ⇔ my bones were shaking with fright.

OET-LV JOB 4:14

14 Fear it_happened_to_me and_trembling and_the_multitude_of my_bones_of_my it_caused_to_tremble.

JOB 20:11: RV JOB 20:11 · LV JOB 20:11 · Read together JOB 20:11

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OET-RV JOB 20:11

11 Although their bones were full of youthful vigour,
 ⇔ that same strength will lie down with them in the dust.

OET-LV JOB 20:11

11 Bones_of_his they_were_full mmm and_with_him on the_dust it_will_lie_down.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 4:14 · RV JOB 20:11 · RV JOB 30:17 · RV JOB 30:30 · RV JOB 33:19 · LV JOB 4:14 · LV JOB 20:11 · LV JOB 30:17 · LV JOB 30:30 · LV JOB 33:19 · Read together JOB 4:14 · Read together JOB 20:11 · Read together JOB 30:17 · Read together JOB 30:30 · Read together JOB 33:19

PSA: RV PSA 6:2 · RV PSA 31:10 · RV PSA 32:3 · RV PSA 38:3 · RV PSA 102:3 · RV PSA 109:18 · LV PSA 6:3 · LV PSA 31:11 · LV PSA 32:3 · LV PSA 38:4 · LV PSA 102:4 · LV PSA 109:18 · Read together PSA 6:2 · Read together PSA 31:10 · Read together PSA 32:3 · Read together PSA 38:3 · Read together PSA 102:3 · Read together PSA 109:18

PRO: RV PRO 3:8 · RV PRO 12:4 · RV PRO 14:30 · RV PRO 16:24 · LV PRO 3:8 · LV PRO 12:4 · LV PRO 14:30 · LV PRO 16:24 · Read together PRO 3:8 · Read together PRO 12:4 · Read together PRO 14:30 · Read together PRO 16:24

ECC: RV ECC 11:5 · LV ECC 11:5 · Read together ECC 11:5

ISA: RV ISA 58:11 · RV ISA 66:14 · LV ISA 58:11 · LV ISA 66:14 · Read together ISA 58:11 · Read together ISA 66:14

JER: RV JER 20:9 · RV JER 23:9 · LV JER 20:9 · LV JER 23:9 · Read together JER 20:9 · Read together JER 23:9

LAM: RV LAM 1:13 · RV LAM 4:7 · LV LAM 1:13 · LV LAM 4:7 · Read together LAM 1:13 · Read together LAM 4:7

HAB: RV HAB 3:16 · LV HAB 3:16 · Read together HAB 3:16

Sense 3: limb

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: bone; hence: = part of the physical body of human beings

JDG 19:29: RV JDG 19:29 · LV JDG 19:29 · Read together JDG 19:29

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OET-RV JDG 19:29

29 When he arrived, he got a knife and hacked his wife’s body into twelve pieces (including the bones), and he sent them to various places spread across all of Yisrael’s (Israel) territory.

OET-LV JDG 19:29

29 And_he_came to house_of_his and_he/it_took DOM the_knife and_he_took_hold on_concubine_of_his and_he_cut_her_in_pieces to_bones_of_her into_two_plus ten pieces and_he_sent_her_out in_all_of the_territory_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

Sense 4: flesh and blood

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Family (062)

Definition: literally: (someone's) bone and flesh; hence: = the physical body of a human being, ◄ named after its primary components: bones and flesh

Collocations: עֶצֶם וְבָשָׂר

Synonyms: בָּשָׂר

JOB 2:5: RV JOB 2:5 · LV JOB 2:5 · Read together JOB 2:5

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OET-RV JOB 2:5

5 However, just reach out and touch his flesh and bones, and see if he doesn’t curse you to your face.”

OET-LV JOB 2:5

5 But stretch_out please hand_of_your and_touch (to) bone_of_his and_near/to flesh_of_his if not to face_of_your he_will_bless_you.

Sense 5: flesh and blood

Semantic domains: Relatives (001001002003012)

Core domains: Family (062)

Definition: literally: (someone's) bone and flesh; hence: = member of the same family or group

Collocations: עֶצֶם וְבָשָׂר

Synonyms: בָּשָׂר

GEN 2:23: RV GEN 2:23 · LV GEN 2:23 · Read together GEN 2:23

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OET-RV GEN 2:23

23 and the man said:
 ⇔ “Now this is bone from my bones
 ⇔ and flesh from my flesh.
 ⇔ She’ll be named ‘woman’
 ⇔ because she came from a man.”

OET-LV GEN 2:23

23 And_ the_humankind _he/it_said this_one at_last is_bone from_my_bones and_flesh/body from_my_flesh/body to_this_(one) woman it_will_be_called if/because from_man this_(one) she_was_taken.

GEN 29:14: RV GEN 29:14 · LV GEN 29:14 · Read together GEN 29:14

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OET-RV GEN 29:14

14 and Lavan told him, “You are indeed a close relative.”
 ¶ After Ya’akov (Jacob) had stayed with Lavan (Laban) and worked for him for a whole month,

OET-LV GEN 29:14

14 And_he/it_said to_him/it Lāⱱān surely bone_of_are_my and_flesh_of_my you and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with_him/it a_month_of days.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 2:23 · RV GEN 29:14 · LV GEN 2:23 · LV GEN 29:14 · Read together GEN 2:23 · Read together GEN 29:14

JDG: RV JDG 9:2 · LV JDG 9:2 · Read together JDG 9:2

SA2: RV SA2 5:1 · RV SA2 19:12–13 · LV SA2 5:1 · LV SA2 19:13–14 · Read together SA2 5:1 · Read together SA2 19:12–13

CH1: RV CH1 11:1 · LV CH1 11:1 · Read together CH1 11:1

Sense 6: bones > self

Semantic domains: Self (003001016)

Definition: literally: (one's) bones, extended to denote the entire person; hence: = a reference to one's self

PSA 35:10: RV PSA 35:10 · LV PSA 35:10 · Read together PSA 35:10

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OET-RV PSA 35:10

10 All my bones will say, “Yahweh, who is like you,
 ⇔ who rescues the oppressed people from those who are too strong for them
 ⇔ and the poor and needy from those who try to rob them?”

OET-LV PSA 35:10

10 All_of bones_of_my they_will_say Oh_YHWH who is_like_you who_delivers a_poor_person from_a_person_too_strong from_him/it and_the_poor and_the_needy from_one_of_who_robs_him.

PSA 42:11: RV PSA 42:10 · LV PSA 42:11 · Read together PSA 42:10

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OET-RV PSA 42:10

10 When those who are hostile to me rebuke me, asking me all day long, “Where’s your god?”
 ⇔ it feels like my bones are crushed.

OET-LV PSA 42:11

11  With_a_shattering in_bones_of_my they_have_taunted_me foes_of_my when_say_they to_me all_of the_day where god_of_is_your.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 35:10 · RV PSA 42:10 · RV PSA 51:8 · LV PSA 35:10 · LV PSA 42:11 · LV PSA 51:10 · Read together PSA 35:10 · Read together PSA 42:10 · Read together PSA 51:8

PRO: RV PRO 15:30 · LV PRO 15:30 · Read together PRO 15:30

Sense 7: this very, itself, full

Semantic domains: Identifiers (004003)

Definition: = a marker drawing the reader's attention to the object or event directly following it and identifying it with emphasis as the object or event in focus, as opposed to other, similar objects and events

GEN 7:13: RV GEN 7:13 · LV GEN 7:13 · Read together GEN 7:13

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OET-RV GEN 7:13

13 That was the very day that Noah and Yefet (Japheth) and Shem and Ham and their wives had all entered the wooden chest.

OET-LV GEN 7:13

13 On_the_substance_of the_day the_this Noaḩ and_name_of and_Ḩām and_Yefet/(Japheth) the_sons_of Noaḩ and_the_wife_of Noaḩ and_the_three_of the_wives_of his_sons_of_his with_them he_went into the_box.

GEN 17:23: RV GEN 17:23 · LV GEN 17:23 · Read together GEN 17:23

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OET-RV GEN 17:23

23 ⇔Then Avraham took every male from his household and circumcised them that very day, just as God had instructed him. That included his son Yishmael, all those born in his house, and everyone bought with his money.

OET-LV GEN 17:23

23 And_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he/it_took DOM Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) his/its_son and_DOM all_of those_born_of his_household_of_his and_DOM all_of the_purchase_of his_silver_of_his every_of male among_the_men_of the_household_of ʼAⱱrāhām and_he_circumcised DOM the_flesh_of their_foreskin_of_their on_the_substance_of the_day the_this just_as he_had_spoken with_him/it god.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 7:13 · RV GEN 17:23 · RV GEN 17:26 · LV GEN 7:13 · LV GEN 17:23 · LV GEN 17:26 · Read together GEN 7:13 · Read together GEN 17:23 · Read together GEN 17:26

EXO: RV EXO 12:17 · RV EXO 12:41 · RV EXO 12:51 · RV EXO 24:10 · LV EXO 12:17 · LV EXO 12:41 · LV EXO 12:51 · LV EXO 24:10 · Read together EXO 12:17 · Read together EXO 12:41 · Read together EXO 12:51 · Read together EXO 24:10

LEV: RV LEV 23:14 · RV LEV 23:21 · RV LEV 23:28–30 · LV LEV 23:14 · LV LEV 23:21 · LV LEV 23:28–30 · Read together LEV 23:14 · Read together LEV 23:21 · Read together LEV 23:28–30

DEU: RV DEU 32:48 · LV DEU 32:48 · Read together DEU 32:48

JOS: RV JOS 5:11 · RV JOS 10:27 · LV JOS 5:11 · LV JOS 10:27 · Read together JOS 5:11 · Read together JOS 10:27

JOB: RV JOB 21:23 · LV JOB 21:23 · Read together JOB 21:23

EZE: RV EZE 2:3 · RV EZE 24:2 · RV EZE 40:1 · LV EZE 2:3 · LV EZE 24:2 · LV EZE 40:1 · Read together EZE 2:3 · Read together EZE 24:2 · Read together EZE 40:1

Form 2

Part of speech: np

Sense 1: Ezem

Semantic domains: Names of Locations (003001010)

Definition: = town; ◄ territory of Simeon

Coordinates: 32.049953,35.733402

JOS 15:29: RV JOS 15:29 · LV JOS 15:29 · Read together JOS 15:29

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OET-RV JOS 15:29

29 Ba’alah, Iyim, Etsem,

OET-LV JOS 15:29

29 Baˊₐlāh and_ˊIyyim and_ˊEʦem.

JOS 19:3: RV JOS 19:3 · LV JOS 19:3 · Read together JOS 19:3

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OET-RV JOS 19:3

3 Hatsar-Shual, Balah, Etsem,

OET-LV JOS 19:3

3 And_ Ḩₐʦar- shūˊāl and_Bālāh and_ˊEʦem.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: RV JOS 15:29 · RV JOS 19:3 · LV JOS 15:29 · LV JOS 19:3 · Read together JOS 15:29 · Read together JOS 19:3

CH1: RV CH1 4:29 · LV CH1 4:29 · Read together CH1 4:29