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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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עֶצֶם

Strong’s: H6106 · H6107

Associated OET lemmas: עֶצֶם · עַצְמָה

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: ns

Related lemmas: עצם

Sense 1: bone

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = any of the pieces of hard, whitish material that together consitute the skeleton of humans and animals; ≈ associated with strength

Synonyms: גֶּרֶם

GEN 50:25: OET GEN 50:25 (RV-only GEN 50:25 · LV-only GEN 50:25)

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OET-RV GEN 50:25

25 When God does that, you must take my body back to Kena’an (Canaan) with you and bury it there.” Then Yosef had his brothers and the rest of the descendants of Yisrael (Israel) vow that they would do that.

OET-LV GEN 50:25

25 And_ Yōşēf _he_made_to_swear_an_oath DOM the_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say surely_(visit) god he_will_visit you(pl) and_you(pl)_will_bring_up DOM bones_of_my from_here.

EXO 12:46: OET EXO 12:46 (RV-only EXO 12:46 · LV-only EXO 12:46)

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OET-RV EXO 12:46

46 Each animal must be eaten in only one house—don’t take any of the meat outside. And don’t break any of the animals bones.

OET-LV EXO 12:46

46 In_a_house one it_will_be_eaten not you_will_bring_out from the_house any_of the_meat outside_to_the and_a_bone not you(pl)_will_break in_him/it.
All 50 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 50:25 (RV-only GEN 50:25 · LV-only GEN 50:25)

EXO: OET EXO 12:46 · OET EXO 13:19 (RV-only EXO 12:46 · RV-only EXO 13:19 · LV-only EXO 12:46 · LV-only EXO 13:19)

NUM: OET NUM 9:12 · OET NUM 19:16 · OET NUM 19:18 · OET NUM 24:8 (RV-only NUM 9:12 · RV-only NUM 19:16 · RV-only NUM 19:18 · RV-only NUM 24:8 · LV-only NUM 9:12 · LV-only NUM 19:16 · LV-only NUM 19:18 · LV-only NUM 24:8)

JOS: OET JOS 24:32 (RV-only JOS 24:32 · LV-only JOS 24:32)

SA1: OET SA1 31:13 (RV-only SA1 31:13 · LV-only SA1 31:13)

SA2: OET SA2 21:12–14 (RV-only SA2 21:12–14 · LV-only SA2 21:12–14)

KI1: OET KI1 13:2 · OET KI1 13:31 (RV-only KI1 13:2 · RV-only KI1 13:31 · LV-only KI1 13:2 · LV-only KI1 13:31)

KI2: OET KI2 13:21 · OET KI2 23:14 · OET KI2 23:16 · OET KI2 23:18 · OET KI2 23:20 (RV-only KI2 13:21 · RV-only KI2 23:14 · RV-only KI2 23:16 · RV-only KI2 23:18 · RV-only KI2 23:20 · LV-only KI2 13:21 · LV-only KI2 23:14 · LV-only KI2 23:16 · LV-only KI2 23:18 · LV-only KI2 23:20)

CH1: OET CH1 10:12 (RV-only CH1 10:12 · LV-only CH1 10:12)

CH2: OET CH2 34:5 (RV-only CH2 34:5 · LV-only CH2 34:5)

JOB: OET JOB 10:11 · OET JOB 19:20 · OET JOB 21:24 · OET JOB 33:21 · OET JOB 40:18 (RV-only JOB 10:11 · RV-only JOB 19:20 · RV-only JOB 21:24 · RV-only JOB 33:21 · RV-only JOB 40:18 · LV-only JOB 10:11 · LV-only JOB 19:20 · LV-only JOB 21:24 · LV-only JOB 33:21 · LV-only JOB 40:18)

PSA: OET PSA 22:14 · OET PSA 34:20 · OET PSA 102:5 · OET PSA 141:7 (RV-only PSA 22:14 · RV-only PSA 34:20 · RV-only PSA 102:5 · RV-only PSA 141:7 · LV-only PSA 22:15 · LV-only PSA 34:21 · LV-only PSA 102:6 · LV-only PSA 141:7)

ISA: OET ISA 38:13 (RV-only ISA 38:13 · LV-only ISA 38:13)

JER: OET JER 8:1 (RV-only JER 8:1 · LV-only JER 8:1)

LAM: OET LAM 3:4 · OET LAM 4:8 (RV-only LAM 3:4 · RV-only LAM 4:8 · LV-only LAM 3:4 · LV-only LAM 4:8)

EZE: OET EZE 6:5 · OET EZE 24:4–5 · OET EZE 24:10 · OET EZE 32:27 · OET EZE 37:1 · OET EZE 37:3–5 · OET EZE 37:7 · OET EZE 37:11 · OET EZE 39:15 (RV-only EZE 6:5 · RV-only EZE 24:4–5 · RV-only EZE 24:10 · RV-only EZE 32:27 · RV-only EZE 37:1 · RV-only EZE 37:3–5 · RV-only EZE 37:7 · RV-only EZE 37:11 · RV-only EZE 39:15 · LV-only EZE 6:5 · LV-only EZE 24:4–5 · LV-only EZE 24:10 · LV-only EZE 32:27 · LV-only EZE 37:1 · LV-only EZE 37:3–5 · LV-only EZE 37:7 · LV-only EZE 37:11 · LV-only EZE 39:15)

AMO: OET AMO 2:1 · OET AMO 6:10 (RV-only AMO 2:1 · RV-only AMO 6:10 · LV-only AMO 2:1 · LV-only AMO 6:10)

MIC: OET MIC 3:2–3 (RV-only MIC 3:2–3 · LV-only MIC 3:2–3)

Sense 2: bones > body

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: bones; hence: = the physical body of a human being

Forms: ns-p

Synonyms: בֶּטֶן · בָּשָׂר · לֵב · עֹור · קֶרֶב

JOB 4:14: OET JOB 4:14 (RV-only JOB 4:14 · LV-only JOB 4:14)

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OET-RV JOB 4:14

14 I was hit by fear and trembling—
 ⇔ my bones were shaking with fright.

OET-LV JOB 4:14

14 Fear it_happened_to_me and_trembling and_the_multitude_of my_bones_of_my it_caused_to_tremble.

JOB 20:11: OET JOB 20:11 (RV-only JOB 20:11 · LV-only JOB 20:11)

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OET-RV JOB 20:11

11 Although their bones were full of youthful vigour,
 ⇔ that same strength will lie down with them in the dust.

OET-LV JOB 20:11

11 Bones_of_his they_were_full mmm and_with_him on the_dust it_will_lie_down.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 4:14 · OET JOB 20:11 · OET JOB 30:17 · OET JOB 30:30 · OET JOB 33:19 (RV-only JOB 4:14 · RV-only JOB 20:11 · RV-only JOB 30:17 · RV-only JOB 30:30 · RV-only JOB 33:19 · LV-only JOB 4:14 · LV-only JOB 20:11 · LV-only JOB 30:17 · LV-only JOB 30:30 · LV-only JOB 33:19)

PSA: OET PSA 6:2 · OET PSA 31:10 · OET PSA 32:3 · OET PSA 38:3 · OET PSA 102:3 · OET PSA 109:18 (RV-only PSA 6:2 · RV-only PSA 31:10 · RV-only PSA 32:3 · RV-only PSA 38:3 · RV-only PSA 102:3 · RV-only PSA 109:18 · LV-only PSA 6:3 · LV-only PSA 31:11 · LV-only PSA 32:3 · LV-only PSA 38:4 · LV-only PSA 102:4 · LV-only PSA 109:18)

PRO: OET PRO 3:8 · OET PRO 12:4 · OET PRO 14:30 · OET PRO 16:24 (RV-only PRO 3:8 · RV-only PRO 12:4 · RV-only PRO 14:30 · RV-only PRO 16:24 · LV-only PRO 3:8 · LV-only PRO 12:4 · LV-only PRO 14:30 · LV-only PRO 16:24)

ECC: OET ECC 11:5 (RV-only ECC 11:5 · LV-only ECC 11:5)

ISA: OET ISA 58:11 · OET ISA 66:14 (RV-only ISA 58:11 · RV-only ISA 66:14 · LV-only ISA 58:11 · LV-only ISA 66:14)

JER: OET JER 20:9 · OET JER 23:9 (RV-only JER 20:9 · RV-only JER 23:9 · LV-only JER 20:9 · LV-only JER 23:9)

LAM: OET LAM 1:13 · OET LAM 4:7 (RV-only LAM 1:13 · RV-only LAM 4:7 · LV-only LAM 1:13 · LV-only LAM 4:7)

HAB: OET HAB 3:16 (RV-only HAB 3:16 · LV-only HAB 3:16)

Sense 3: limb

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: bone; hence: = part of the physical body of human beings

JDG 19:29: OET JDG 19:29 (RV-only JDG 19:29 · LV-only JDG 19:29)

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OET-RV JDG 19:29

29 When he arrived, he got a knife and hacked his wife’s body into twelve pieces (including the bones), and he sent them to various places spread across all of Yisrael’s (Israel) territory.

OET-LV JDG 19:29

29 And_he_came to house_of_his and_he/it_took DOM the_knife and_he_took_hold on_concubine_of_his and_he_cut_her_in_pieces to_bones_of_her into_two_plus ten pieces and_he_sent_her_out in_all_of the_territory_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

Sense 4: flesh and blood

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Family (062)

Definition: literally: (someone's) bone and flesh; hence: = the physical body of a human being, ◄ named after its primary components: bones and flesh

Collocations: עֶצֶם וְבָשָׂר

Synonyms: בָּשָׂר

JOB 2:5: OET JOB 2:5 (RV-only JOB 2:5 · LV-only JOB 2:5)

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OET-RV JOB 2:5

5 However, just reach out and touch his flesh and bones, and see if he doesn’t curse you to your face.”

OET-LV JOB 2:5

5 But stretch_out please hand_of_your and_touch (to) bone_of_his and_near/to flesh_of_his if not to face_of_your he_will_bless_you.

Sense 5: flesh and blood

Semantic domains: Relatives (001001002003012)

Core domains: Family (062)

Definition: literally: (someone's) bone and flesh; hence: = member of the same family or group

Collocations: עֶצֶם וְבָשָׂר

Synonyms: בָּשָׂר

GEN 2:23: OET GEN 2:23 (RV-only GEN 2:23 · LV-only GEN 2:23)

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OET-RV GEN 2:23

23 and the man said:
 ⇔ “Now this is bone from my bones
 ⇔ and flesh from my flesh.
 ⇔ She’ll be named ‘woman’
 ⇔ because she came from a man.”

OET-LV GEN 2:23

23 And_ the_humankind _he/it_said this_one at_last is_bone from_my_bones and_flesh/body from_my_flesh/body to_this_(one) woman it_will_be_called if/because from_man this_(one) she_was_taken.

GEN 29:14: OET GEN 29:14 (RV-only GEN 29:14 · LV-only GEN 29:14)

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OET-RV GEN 29:14

14 and Lavan told him, “You are indeed a close relative.”
 ¶ After Ya’akov (Jacob) had stayed with Lavan (Laban) and worked for him for a whole month,

OET-LV GEN 29:14

14 And_he/it_said to_him/it Lāⱱān surely bone_of_are_my and_flesh_of_my you and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with_him/it a_month_of days.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 2:23 · OET GEN 29:14 (RV-only GEN 2:23 · RV-only GEN 29:14 · LV-only GEN 2:23 · LV-only GEN 29:14)

JDG: OET JDG 9:2 (RV-only JDG 9:2 · LV-only JDG 9:2)

SA2: OET SA2 5:1 · OET SA2 19:12–13 (RV-only SA2 5:1 · RV-only SA2 19:12–13 · LV-only SA2 5:1 · LV-only SA2 19:13–14)

CH1: OET CH1 11:1 (RV-only CH1 11:1 · LV-only CH1 11:1)

Sense 6: bones > self

Semantic domains: Self (003001016)

Definition: literally: (one's) bones, extended to denote the entire person; hence: = a reference to one's self

PSA 35:10: OET PSA 35:10 (RV-only PSA 35:10 · LV-only PSA 35:10)

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OET-RV PSA 35:10

10 All my bones will say, “Yahweh, who is like you,
 ⇔ who rescues the oppressed people from those who are too strong for them
 ⇔ and the poor and needy from those who try to rob them?”

OET-LV PSA 35:10

10 All_of bones_of_my they_will_say Oh_YHWH who is_like_you who_delivers a_poor_person from_a_person_too_strong from_him/it and_the_poor and_the_needy from_one_of_who_robs_him.

PSA 42:11: OET PSA 42:10 (RV-only PSA 42:10 · LV-only PSA 42:11)

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OET-RV PSA 42:10

10 When those who are hostile to me rebuke me, asking me all day long, “Where’s your god?”
 ⇔ it feels like my bones are crushed.

OET-LV PSA 42:11

11  With_a_shattering in_bones_of_my they_have_taunted_me foes_of_my when_say_they to_me all_of the_day where god_of_is_your.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 35:10 · OET PSA 42:10 · OET PSA 51:8 (RV-only PSA 35:10 · RV-only PSA 42:10 · RV-only PSA 51:8 · LV-only PSA 35:10 · LV-only PSA 42:11 · LV-only PSA 51:10)

PRO: OET PRO 15:30 (RV-only PRO 15:30 · LV-only PRO 15:30)

Sense 7: this very, itself, full

Semantic domains: Identifiers (004003)

Definition: = a marker drawing the reader's attention to the object or event directly following it and identifying it with emphasis as the object or event in focus, as opposed to other, similar objects and events

GEN 7:13: OET GEN 7:13 (RV-only GEN 7:13 · LV-only GEN 7:13)

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OET-RV GEN 7:13

13 That was the very day that Noah and Yefet (Japheth) and Shem and Ham and their wives had all entered the wooden chest.

OET-LV GEN 7:13

13 On_the_substance_of the_day the_this Noaḩ and_name_of and_Ḩām and_Yefet/(Japheth) the_sons_of Noaḩ and_the_wife_of Noaḩ and_the_three_of the_wives_of his_sons_of_his with_them he_went into the_box.

GEN 17:23: OET GEN 17:23 (RV-only GEN 17:23 · LV-only GEN 17:23)

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OET-RV GEN 17:23

23 ⇔Then Avraham took every male from his household and circumcised them that very day, just as God had instructed him. That included his son Yishmael, all those born in his house, and everyone bought with his money.

OET-LV GEN 17:23

23 And_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he/it_took DOM Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) his/its_son and_DOM all_of those_born_of his_household_of_his and_DOM all_of the_purchase_of his_silver_of_his every_of male among_the_men_of the_household_of ʼAⱱrāhām and_he_circumcised DOM the_flesh_of their_foreskin_of_their on_the_substance_of the_day the_this just_as he_had_spoken with_him/it god.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 7:13 · OET GEN 17:23 · OET GEN 17:26 (RV-only GEN 7:13 · RV-only GEN 17:23 · RV-only GEN 17:26 · LV-only GEN 7:13 · LV-only GEN 17:23 · LV-only GEN 17:26)

EXO: OET EXO 12:17 · OET EXO 12:41 · OET EXO 12:51 · OET EXO 24:10 (RV-only EXO 12:17 · RV-only EXO 12:41 · RV-only EXO 12:51 · RV-only EXO 24:10 · LV-only EXO 12:17 · LV-only EXO 12:41 · LV-only EXO 12:51 · LV-only EXO 24:10)

LEV: OET LEV 23:14 · OET LEV 23:21 · OET LEV 23:28–30 (RV-only LEV 23:14 · RV-only LEV 23:21 · RV-only LEV 23:28–30 · LV-only LEV 23:14 · LV-only LEV 23:21 · LV-only LEV 23:28–30)

DEU: OET DEU 32:48 (RV-only DEU 32:48 · LV-only DEU 32:48)

JOS: OET JOS 5:11 · OET JOS 10:27 (RV-only JOS 5:11 · RV-only JOS 10:27 · LV-only JOS 5:11 · LV-only JOS 10:27)

JOB: OET JOB 21:23 (RV-only JOB 21:23 · LV-only JOB 21:23)

EZE: OET EZE 2:3 · OET EZE 24:2 · OET EZE 40:1 (RV-only EZE 2:3 · RV-only EZE 24:2 · RV-only EZE 40:1 · LV-only EZE 2:3 · LV-only EZE 24:2 · LV-only EZE 40:1)

Form 2

Part of speech: np

Sense 1: Ezem

Semantic domains: Names of Locations (003001010)

Definition: = town; ◄ territory of Simeon

Coordinates: 32.049953,35.733402

JOS 15:29: OET JOS 15:29 (RV-only JOS 15:29 · LV-only JOS 15:29)

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OET-RV JOS 15:29

29 Ba’alah, Iyim, Etsem,

OET-LV JOS 15:29

29 Baˊₐlāh and_ˊIyyim and_ˊEʦem.

JOS 19:3: OET JOS 19:3 (RV-only JOS 19:3 · LV-only JOS 19:3)

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OET-RV JOS 19:3

3 Hatsar-Shual, Balah, Etsem,

OET-LV JOS 19:3

3 And_ Ḩₐʦar- shūˊāl and_Bālāh and_ˊEʦem.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: OET JOS 15:29 · OET JOS 19:3 (RV-only JOS 15:29 · RV-only JOS 19:3 · LV-only JOS 15:29 · LV-only JOS 19:3)

CH1: OET CH1 4:29 (RV-only CH1 4:29 · LV-only CH1 4:29)