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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

סתר

Strong’s: A5642a · A5642b · H5641

Associated OET lemmas: סְתַר · סָתַר

Authors: Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: סְתוּר

Related lemmas: מִסְתֹּור · מִסְתָּר · מַסְתֵּר · סֵתֶר · סִתְרָה

Sense 1: to be hidden

Semantic domains: Hide (002002001009)

Definition: = state in which people or objects are in a location where they cannot be readily seen or where danger cannot reach them

Forms: vbnif-

GEN 4:14: RV GEN 4:14 · LV GEN 4:14 · Read together GEN 4:14

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OET-RV GEN 4:14

14 “Look, you’re now driving me away from the ground I’ve been cultivating to somewhere where you won’t be able to see me. I’ll be a wandering refugee on the earth, and anyone who finds me will kill me.”

OET-LV GEN 4:14

14 HERE you_have_driven_away DOM_me the_day from_under the_surface_of the_soil and_from_your(ms)_face/front I_will_be_hidden and_I_will_be a_wanderer and_nodding/deploring/taunting on_the_earth and_it_was every_of finding_me he/it_will_smite/kill_me.

GEN 31:49: RV GEN 31:49 · LV GEN 31:49 · Read together GEN 31:49

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OET-RV GEN 31:49

49 It’s also named ‘Mitspah’ (which means ‘watchtower’), because he said, “May Yahweh watch between me and you when we are hidden one from the other.

OET-LV GEN 31:49

49 And_(the)_Miʦpāh that he_said YHWH may_he_keep_watch between_me and_between_you if/because we_will_be_hidden each from_neighbour_of_his.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 4:14 · RV GEN 31:49 · LV GEN 4:14 · LV GEN 31:49 · Read together GEN 4:14 · Read together GEN 31:49

JOB: RV JOB 28:21 · LV JOB 28:21 · Read together JOB 28:21

ZEP: RV ZEP 2:3 · LV ZEP 2:3 · Read together ZEP 2:3

Sense 2: to hide oneself

Semantic domains: Hide (002002001009)

Definition: = action by which humans go to a location where they will not be readily seen or where danger cannot reach them

Forms: vbnif-; vbhit-

DEU 7:20: RV DEU 7:20 · LV DEU 7:20 · Read together DEU 7:20

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OET-RV DEU 7:20

20 What’s more, after that your god Yahweh will send hornets against any who are left or in hiding, until they’re all destroyed.

OET-LV DEU 7:20

20 And_also DOM the_hornet YHWH god_of_your he_will_send among_them until those_who_remain and_those_who_hide_themselves from_before_of_you perish.

SA1 20:5: RV SA1 20:5 · LV SA1 20:5 · Read together SA1 20:5

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OET-RV SA1 20:5

5 “Listen, the new moon celebration is tomorrow, and I’ll definitely be expected to sit with the king to eat,” David told him. “But you should let me go, and I’ll hide myself in the countryside until the third evening.

OET-LV SA1 20:5

5 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to Yōnātān HERE a_new_moon will_be_tomorrow and_I really_(sit) I_will_sit with the_king to_eat and_you_will_let_me_go and_I_will_hide_myself in_field until the_evening (the)_third.
All 20 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 7:20 · LV DEU 7:20 · Read together DEU 7:20

SA1: RV SA1 20:5 · RV SA1 20:19 · RV SA1 20:24 · RV SA1 23:19 · RV SA1 26:1 · LV SA1 20:5 · LV SA1 20:19 · LV SA1 20:24 · LV SA1 23:19 · LV SA1 26:1 · Read together SA1 20:5 · Read together SA1 20:19 · Read together SA1 20:24 · Read together SA1 23:19 · Read together SA1 26:1

KI1: RV KI1 17:3 · LV KI1 17:3 · Read together KI1 17:3

JOB: RV JOB 13:20 · RV JOB 34:22 · LV JOB 13:20 · LV JOB 34:22 · Read together JOB 13:20 · Read together JOB 34:22

PSA: RV PSA 54:0 · RV PSA 55:12 · RV PSA 89:46 · LV PSA 54:2 · LV PSA 55:13 · LV PSA 89:47 · Read together PSA 54:0 · Read together PSA 55:12 · Read together PSA 89:46

PRO: RV PRO 22:3 · RV PRO 27:12 · RV PRO 28:28 · LV PRO 22:3 · LV PRO 27:12 · LV PRO 28:28 · Read together PRO 22:3 · Read together PRO 27:12 · Read together PRO 28:28

ISA: RV ISA 28:15 · RV ISA 45:15 · LV ISA 28:15 · LV ISA 45:15 · Read together ISA 28:15 · Read together ISA 45:15

JER: RV JER 23:24 · RV JER 36:19 · LV JER 23:24 · LV JER 36:19 · Read together JER 23:24 · Read together JER 36:19

AMO: RV AMO 9:3 · LV AMO 9:3 · Read together AMO 9:3

Sense 3: to hide, to conceal

Semantic domains: Hide (002002001009)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to go to a location where they will not be readily seen or where danger cannot reach them

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

Synonyms: צפן

KI2 11:2: RV KI2 11:2 · LV KI2 11:2 · Read together KI2 11:2

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OET-RV KI2 11:2

2 However, King Yoram’s (Joram) daughter Yehosheva took Yoash, the son of her sister Ahazyah, and hid him in the bedroom along with his wet-nurse. Although he was on the list of the king’s sons to be executed, they hid him from Atalyah, and so he wasn’t killed.

OET-LV KI2 11:2

2 And_ Yəhōsheⱱaˊ/(Jehosheba) the_daughter_of the_king Yəhōrām/(Joram) the_sister_of ʼAḩazyāh _she/it_took DOM Yōʼāsh/(Joash) the_son_of ʼAḩazyāh and_she_stole DOM_him/it from_among_of the_sons_of the_king the DOM_him/it and_DOM nurse_of_his in_the_chamber_of the_beds and_they_hid DOM_him/it from_face/in_front_of ˊAtalyāh and_not he_was_put_to_death.

CH2 22:11: RV CH2 22:11 · LV CH2 22:11 · Read together CH2 22:11

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OET-RV CH2 22:11

11 However, a princess named Yehoshav’at took Ahazyah’s son Yoash, and she sneaked him away from among the king’s sons who were about to be killed, and she hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. Yehoshav’at was the daughter of the late King Yehoram (Jehoram) and the wife of Yehoyada the priest (she was Ahazyah’s sister), and she hid Yoash from Atalyah so she couldn’t kill him.

OET-LV CH2 22:11

11 And_ Yəhōshaⱱˊat/(Jehoshabeath) the_daughter_of the_king _she/it_took DOM Yōʼāsh/(Joash) the_son_of ʼAḩazyāh and_she_stole DOM_him/it from_among_of the_sons_of the_king who_were_about_to_be_put_to_death and_she/it_gave DOM_him/it and_DOM nurse_of_his in_the_chamber_of the_beds and_she_hid_him Yəhōshaⱱˊat/(Jehoshabeath) the_daughter_of the_king Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) the_wife_of Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) the_priest/officer if/because she she_was the_sister_of ʼAḩazyāh from_face/in_front_of ˊAtalyāh and_not she_put_him_to_death.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: RV KI2 11:2 · LV KI2 11:2 · Read together KI2 11:2

CH2: RV CH2 22:11 · LV CH2 22:11 · Read together CH2 22:11

JOB: RV JOB 3:10 · RV JOB 14:13 · LV JOB 3:10 · LV JOB 14:13 · Read together JOB 3:10 · Read together JOB 14:13

PSA: RV PSA 17:8 · RV PSA 27:5 · RV PSA 31:20 · RV PSA 64:2 · LV PSA 17:8 · LV PSA 27:5 · LV PSA 31:21 · LV PSA 64:3 · Read together PSA 17:8 · Read together PSA 27:5 · Read together PSA 31:20 · Read together PSA 64:2

ISA: RV ISA 16:3 · RV ISA 49:2 · LV ISA 16:3 · LV ISA 49:2 · Read together ISA 16:3 · Read together ISA 49:2

JER: RV JER 36:26 · LV JER 36:26 · Read together JER 36:26

Sense 4: to hide (one's) face

Semantic domains: Non-Engage (002003003011)

Definition: literally: to hide (one's) face; hence: = causative action by which humans cover their face in order to be unable to see or be seen

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: סתר פָּנֶה

EXO 3:6: RV EXO 3:6 · LV EXO 3:6 · Read together EXO 3:6

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OET-RV EXO 3:6

6 I’m the god of your father and the god of Avraham, Yitshak (Isaac), and Ya’akov (Jacob).” So Mosheh covered hid his face because he was scared to look at God.

OET-LV EXO 3:6

6 And_he/it_said I am_the_god_of your_father_of_your the_god_of ʼAⱱrāhām the_god_of Yiʦḩāq and_the_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_ Mosheh _he_hid his/its_faces/face if/because he_was_afraid from_looking to the_ʼElohīm.

ISA 50:6: RV ISA 50:6 · LV ISA 50:6 · Read together ISA 50:6

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OET-RV ISA 50:6

6 I gave my back to those who struck me,
 ⇔ ≈ and my cheeks to those who made them bare.
 ⇔ ≈ I didn’t hide my face from insults and getting spat on

OET-LV ISA 50:6

6 Back_of_my I_gave to_those_who_struck_me and_cheeks_of_my to_those_who_made_them_bare face_of_my not I_hid from_insults and_spittle.

Sense 5: to hide (one's) face, to reject

Semantic domains: Non-Engage (002003003011)

Definition: literally: to hide (one's) face (from someone); hence: = action by which a deity does not engage with people, and does not intervene neither in their favor nor to punish, ◄ as if he were enable to see them

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: סתר פָּנֶה

Synonyms: נטה · עזב · שׁכח

DEU 31:17: RV DEU 31:17 · LV DEU 31:17 · Read together DEU 31:17

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OET-RV DEU 31:17

17 When that happens, my rage will burn against them, and I’ll abandon them and distance myself from them. They’ll be devoured by other kingdoms, and many disasters and troubles will hit them. Then they’ll say at that time, ‘Didn’t these disasters come to us because our God is no longer here amongst us?’

OET-LV DEU 31:17

17 And_ anger_of_my _it_will_burn in_him/it on_day (the)_that and_I_will_abandon_them and_I_will_hide face_of_my from_them and_it_was for_devouring and_they_will_come_upon_it calamities many and_troubles and_saying(ms) in_the_day (the)_that not on if/because not god_of_my is_in_midst_of_my have_they_come_upon_me the_calamities the_these.

DEU 31:18: RV DEU 31:18 · LV DEU 31:18 · Read together DEU 31:18

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OET-RV DEU 31:18

18 Yes, I’ll definitely stay away on that day because of all the evil that they will have done when they turned to other gods.

OET-LV DEU 31:18

18 And_I certainly_(hide) I_will_hide face_of_my in_the_day (the)_that on all_of the_evil which it_has_done if/because it_has_turned to gods other.
All 27 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 31:17–18 · RV DEU 32:20 · LV DEU 31:17–18 · LV DEU 32:20 · Read together DEU 31:17–18 · Read together DEU 32:20

JOB: RV JOB 13:24 · RV JOB 34:29 · LV JOB 13:24 · LV JOB 34:29 · Read together JOB 13:24 · Read together JOB 34:29

PSA: RV PSA 10:11 · RV PSA 13:1 · RV PSA 22:24 · RV PSA 27:9 · RV PSA 30:7 · RV PSA 44:24 · RV PSA 51:9 · RV PSA 69:17 · RV PSA 88:14 · RV PSA 102:2 · RV PSA 104:29 · RV PSA 143:7 · LV PSA 10:11 · LV PSA 13:2 · LV PSA 22:25 · LV PSA 27:9 · LV PSA 30:8 · LV PSA 44:25 · LV PSA 51:11 · LV PSA 69:18 · LV PSA 88:15 · LV PSA 102:3 · LV PSA 104:29 · LV PSA 143:7 · Read together PSA 10:11 · Read together PSA 13:1 · Read together PSA 22:24 · Read together PSA 27:9 · Read together PSA 30:7 · Read together PSA 44:24 · Read together PSA 51:9 · Read together PSA 69:17 · Read together PSA 88:14 · Read together PSA 102:2 · Read together PSA 104:29 · Read together PSA 143:7

ISA: RV ISA 8:17 · RV ISA 54:8 · RV ISA 57:17 · RV ISA 59:2 · RV ISA 64:7 · LV ISA 8:17 · LV ISA 54:8 · LV ISA 57:17 · LV ISA 59:2 · LV ISA 64:6 · Read together ISA 8:17 · Read together ISA 54:8 · Read together ISA 57:17 · Read together ISA 59:2 · Read together ISA 64:7

JER: RV JER 33:5 · LV JER 33:5 · Read together JER 33:5

EZE: RV EZE 39:23–24 · RV EZE 39:29 · LV EZE 39:23–24 · LV EZE 39:29 · Read together EZE 39:23–24 · Read together EZE 39:29

MIC: RV MIC 3:4 · LV MIC 3:4 · Read together MIC 3:4

Sense 6: to be hidden > to feel not

Semantic domains: Non-Feel (002004001002)

Definition: literally: to be hidden; hence: = state by which the effect of something is not perceived physically

Forms: vbnif- (passive)

PSA 19:7: RV PSA 19:6 · LV PSA 19:7 · Read together PSA 19:6

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OET-RV PSA 19:6

6 The sun rises from side of our view
 ⇔ ≈ and crosses the sky to the other.
 ⇔ Nothing escapes its heat.

OET-LV PSA 19:7

7  Is_from_the_end_of the_heavens forth_of_its_going and_circuit_of_its is_to ends_of_their and_there_is_not a_thing_hidden from_heat_of_its.

Sense 7: to be hidden, to be unknown, hidden, secret

Semantic domains: Non-Know (002004002008)

Definition: = state in which certain information is not generally known, ◄ as if it were physically hidden

Forms: vbnif-; vbhit-; vbpael

NUM 5:13: RV NUM 5:13 · LV NUM 5:13 · Read together NUM 5:13

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OET-RV NUM 5:13

13 when another man secretly has sex with her, then she becomes ‘unclean’, even though there’s no witness against her and she wasn’t caught.

OET-LV NUM 5:13

13 And_ a_man _he_will_lie DOM_her/it a_laying_of seed and_it_will_be_hidden from_the_eyes_of her/its_husband/man and_she_will_be_undiscovered and_she she_has_made_herself_unclean and_a_witness there_was_not on_her and_she not she_was_caught.

DEU 29:28: RV DEU 29:29 · LV DEU 29:28 · Read together DEU 29:29

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OET-RV DEU 29:29

29 Our god Yahweh has his secrets, but what he’s revealed is for us and our children forever, so that we can follow all his instructions.

OET-LV DEU 29:28

28  The_hidden_things to/for_YHWH god_of_our and_the_revealed_things belong_to_us and_to_descendants_of_our until perpetuity for_doing DOM all_of the_words/messages_of the_law (the)_this.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: RV NUM 5:13 · LV NUM 5:13 · Read together NUM 5:13

DEU: RV DEU 29:29 · LV DEU 29:28 · Read together DEU 29:29

JOB: RV JOB 3:23 · LV JOB 3:23 · Read together JOB 3:23

PSA: RV PSA 19:12 · RV PSA 38:9 · LV PSA 19:13 · LV PSA 38:10 · Read together PSA 19:12 · Read together PSA 38:9

ISA: RV ISA 29:14 · RV ISA 40:27 · RV ISA 65:16 · LV ISA 29:14 · LV ISA 40:27 · LV ISA 65:16 · Read together ISA 29:14 · Read together ISA 40:27 · Read together ISA 65:16

JER: RV JER 16:17 · LV JER 16:17 · Read together JER 16:17

DAN: RV DAN 2:22 · LV DAN 2:22 · Read together DAN 2:22

HOS: RV HOS 13:14 · LV HOS 13:14 · Read together HOS 13:14

Sense 8: to hide, to keep from knowing, to conceal

Semantic domains: Non-Know (002004002008)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause others not to be aware of certain information, ◄ as if by physically hiding it

Forms: vbhif-; vbpual

SA1 20:2: RV SA1 20:2 · LV SA1 20:2 · Read together SA1 20:2

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OET-RV SA1 20:2

2 “Far from it,” Yonatan responded. “You won’t die. Listen, my father doesn’t do anything, big or small, without telling me. So why would my father hide this from me if it was his plan? No, you’re wrong.”

OET-LV SA1 20:2

2 And_he/it_said to_him/it far_be_it not you_will_die HERE mmm wwww father_of_my anything great or anything small and_not he_uncovers DOM ear_of_my and_why father_of_my will_he_hide from_me DOM the_thing the_this is_not this.

PSA 119:19: RV PSA 119:19 · LV PSA 119:19 · Read together PSA 119:19

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OET-RV PSA 119:19

19 I’m a foreigner in the land—
 ⇔ don’t prevent me from hearing your commands.

OET-LV PSA 119:19

19 Am_a_sojourner I in/on_the_earth do_not hide from_me commands_of_your.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: RV SA1 20:2 · LV SA1 20:2 · Read together SA1 20:2

PSA: RV PSA 119:19 · LV PSA 119:19 · Read together PSA 119:19

PRO: RV PRO 25:2 · RV PRO 27:5 · LV PRO 25:2 · LV PRO 27:5 · Read together PRO 25:2 · Read together PRO 27:5

ISA: RV ISA 29:15 · LV ISA 29:15 · Read together ISA 29:15

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to destroy

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Definition: = causative action by which one puts an end to the existence of something by damaging it

Forms: vbpeal

EZR 5:12: RV EZR 5:12 · LV EZR 5:12 · Read together EZR 5:12

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OET-RV EZR 5:12

12 However, because our ancestors made the god of the heavens angry, he let Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar) (Nevukadnetsar, the Chaldean) defeat them, and he destroyed that temple and caused the people to be exiled to Bavel (Babylon).

OET-LV EZR 5:12

12 But from that fathers_of_our they_enraged to_god the_heavens he_gave them in_the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel mmm and_the_house this he_destroyed_it and_the_people he_took_into_exile to_Bāⱱel.