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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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בטח

Strong’s: H982a

Associated OET lemmas: בָּטַח · בָּטוּחַ

Notes: Passage: OET PRO 14:16
RSV NRSV ESV "careless" NIV "reckless" NJPS "confidently" NJB "conceited" = [1a] | HALOT DCH REB "to fall down" = [2a]; Passage: OET JER 12:5
NJPS NJB "secure" ESV "trusting" = [1a] | DCH HALOT RSV NRSV "fall down" NIV "stumble" REB "fall headlong" GNT "can't stand up" CEV "fall" = [2a]

Authors: Enio R. Mueller

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: בָּטוּחַ · בֶּטַח · בִּטְחָה · בִּטָּחֹון · בַּטֻּחֹות · מִבְטָח

Sense 1: to be confident, to be unsuspecting, to be secure

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043); Security (152); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = state in which humans live with confidence and without fear; ≈ often regarded as carelessness, especially when there is no mention of trust in YHWH

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: שַׁאֲנָן · שׁכב לָבֶטַח · שׁקט

Antonyms: חפז · ירא · פחד

Show passage in OET: JDG 18:7

OET-RV JDG 18:7

7 Then the five men left and went on to Layish. They saw that the people there were living in confidence just like the Tsidonim (Sidonians) were—peacefully and feeling secure. No one in the region was causing trouble for them and they were very settled. They were far away from the Tsidonim and didn’t interact with others.

OET-LV JDG 18:7

7 And_ the_five_of the_men _they_went and_they_came to_Layish and_they_saw DOM the_people which was_in_midst_of_its dwelling to_security according_to_the_custom_of the_Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) at_peace and_secure and_there_was_not one_who_put_to_shame anything on_the_earth one_who_possessed oppression and_were_far they from_the_Tsīdonī and_anything there_was_not to/for_them with anyone.
Show passage in OET: JDG 18:10

OET-RV JDG 18:10

10 When you go, you’ll all come to a people living without suspicion of attack, and the land is spacious in all directions, because God will hand it over to you—a place where there’s no lack of anything that’s on the earth.”

OET-LV JDG 18:10

10 Just_as_you(pl)_go you(pl)_will_come to a_people secure and_the_earth is_broad_of both_sides if/because he_has_given_it god in_hand_of_your(pl) a_place where there_is_not there lack_of any_of thing which on_the_earth.

Jump to OET JDG 18:7 section.

Jump to OET JDG 18:10 section.

All 15 recorded passages for this sense

JDG: OET JDG 18:7 · OET JDG 18:10 · OET JDG 18:27

JOB: OET JOB 6:20 · OET JOB 11:18 · OET JOB 40:23

PRO: OET PRO 11:15 · OET PRO 14:16 · OET PRO 28:1

ISA: OET ISA 12:2 · OET ISA 32:9–11

JER: OET JER 12:5

AMO: OET AMO 6:1

Sense 2: to trust, to rely, to depend

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = state in which humans have confidence in someone or something else and show that by their actions; ≈ usually regarded as negative when the object is human, always positive when the object is YHWH

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אמן · גלל · מָגֵן · מַחְסֶה · מְצוּדָה · עֹז · עֶזְרָה · שׁעה · שׁען

Antonyms: בושׁ · ירא · מוט · מעד · עזב

Show passage in OET: DEU 28:52

OET-RV DEU 28:52

52 They’ll surround all your cities until your high, fortified walls that you trusted in come down all over your country. Yes, you’ll be contained inside your cities throughout the land the your god Yahweh has given you.

OET-LV DEU 28:52

52 And_it_will_lay_siege to/for_yourself(m) in_all gates_of_your until walls_of_your (the)_high and_(the)_fortified which you are_trusting in_them in_all land_of_your come_down and_it_will_lay_siege to/for_yourself(m) in_all gates_of_your in_all land_of_your which YHWH god_of_your he_has_given to/for_you(fs).
Show passage in OET: JDG 9:26

OET-RV JDG 9:26

26 Then Ga’al (Eved’s son) came along with his brothers and moved into Shekem, and the citizens there began to trust them.

OET-LV JDG 9:26

26 And_ Gaˊal the_son_of ˊEⱱed and_brothers_of_his _he_came and_they_passed_on in_Shəkem and_they_trusted in_him/it the_citizens_of Shəkem.

Jump to OET DEU 28:52 section.

Jump to OET JDG 9:26 section.

All 95 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 28:52

JDG: OET JDG 9:26 · OET JDG 20:36

KI2: OET KI2 18:5 · OET KI2 18:19–22 · OET KI2 18:24 · OET KI2 19:10

CH1: OET CH1 5:20

CH2: OET CH2 32:10

JOB: OET JOB 39:11

PSA: OET PSA 4:5 · OET PSA 9:10 · OET PSA 13:5–6 · OET PSA 21:7 · OET PSA 22:4–5 · OET PSA 25:2 · OET PSA 26:1 · OET PSA 27:3 · OET PSA 28:7 · OET PSA 31:6 · OET PSA 31:14 · OET PSA 32:10 · OET PSA 33:21 · OET PSA 37:3 · OET PSA 37:5 · OET PSA 40:3 · OET PSA 41:9 · OET PSA 44:6 · OET PSA 49:6 · OET PSA 52:7–8 · OET PSA 55:23 · OET PSA 56:3–4 · OET PSA 56:11 · OET PSA 62:8 · OET PSA 62:10 · OET PSA 78:22 · OET PSA 84:12 · OET PSA 86:2 · OET PSA 91:2 · OET PSA 115:8–11 · OET PSA 118:8–9 · OET PSA 119:42 · OET PSA 125:1 · OET PSA 135:18 · OET PSA 143:8 · OET PSA 146:3

PRO: OET PRO 3:5 · OET PRO 11:28 · OET PRO 16:20 · OET PRO 28:25–26 · OET PRO 29:25 · OET PRO 31:11

ISA: OET ISA 26:4 · OET ISA 30:12 · OET ISA 31:1 · OET ISA 36:4–7 · OET ISA 36:9 · OET ISA 37:10 · OET ISA 42:17 · OET ISA 47:10 · OET ISA 50:10 · OET ISA 59:4

JER: OET JER 5:17 · OET JER 7:4 · OET JER 7:8 · OET JER 7:14 · OET JER 9:4 · OET JER 13:25 · OET JER 17:5 · OET JER 17:7 · OET JER 39:18 · OET JER 46:25 · OET JER 48:7 · OET JER 49:4 · OET JER 49:11

EZE: OET EZE 16:15 · OET EZE 33:13

HOS: OET HOS 10:13

MIC: OET MIC 7:5

HAB: OET HAB 2:18

ZEP: OET ZEP 3:2

Sense 3: to give (someone) confidence, to make (someone) feel secure

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = causative action by which a deity causes humans to live with confidence and without fear

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: PSA 22:10

OET-RV PSA 22:9

9 You brought me out from the womb.
 ⇔ ≈ You made me trust you when I was at my mother’s breasts.

OET-LV PSA 22:10

10  If/because you were_drawing_of_me_forth from_the_belly you_of_were_making_me_trust on the_breasts_of my_mother_of_my.

Jump to OET PSA 22:9 section.

Sense 4: to make someone trust

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043)

Definition: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to have confidence in someone or something else

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: KI2 18:30

OET-RV KI2 18:30

30 And don’t let him force you all to trust in Yahweh thinking that we won’t capture your city and that Yahweh will somehow rescue you all.

OET-LV KI2 18:30

30 And_not Ḩizqiyyāh let_him_make_trust you(pl) to YHWH to_say certainly_(deliver) he_will_deliver_us YHWH and_not DOM the_city (the)_this it_will_be_given in_the_hand_of the_king_of ʼAshshūr.
Show passage in OET: ISA 36:15

OET-RV ISA 36:15

15 Don’t let him make you rely on Yahweh by telling you all that Yahweh will rescue you, and that this city won’t be captured by the Assyrian king.

OET-LV ISA 36:15

15 And_not Ḩizqiyyāh let_him_make_trust you(pl) to YHWH to_say certainly_(deliver) he_will_deliver_us YHWH not the_city (the)_this it_will_be_given in_the_hand_of the_king_of ʼAshshūr.

Jump to OET KI2 18:30 section.

Jump to OET ISA 36:15 section.

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 18:30

ISA: OET ISA 36:15

JER: OET JER 28:15 · OET JER 29:31

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to fall down

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = process by which humans cease to be standing upright and end up flat on the ground

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: PRO 14:16

OET-RV PRO 14:16

16 A wise person fears trouble and turns away from it,
 ⇔ ^ but a stupid one is careless and overconfident.

OET-LV PRO 14:16

16 A_wise_person is_fearing and_turning_aside from_evil and_a_fool is_arrogant and_confident.
Show passage in OET: JER 12:5

OET-RV JER 12:5

5 If you’ve run with foot soldiers and they’ve worn you out,
 ⇔ how will you compete with horses?
 ⇔ If you’re falling to the ground in a safe region,
 ⇔ how will you do in the thickets by the Yarden (Jordan) river?

OET-LV JER 12:5

5 If/because with foot_soldiers you_have_run and_they_have_made_you_weary and_how will_you_compete with the_horses and_in_a_land_of safety you are_falling_to_the_ground and_how will_you_do in_the_thicket_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan).

Jump to OET PRO 14:16 section.

Jump to OET JER 12:5 section.