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OET by section ISA 36:1

ISA 36:1–36:22 ©

Ingginalatan of Asirya the Yerusalem

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

36:1 Ingginalatan of Asirya the Yerusalem

(2 Kgs 18:13-27, 2 Chr. 32:1-19)

36234567

8910

11

12

131415

1617181920

2122

36and_he/it_was in/on/at/with_four_of teen year to/for_the_king Ḩizqiyyāh he_came_up Sennacherib the_king of_Assyria on all the_cities of_Yəhūdāh the_fortified and_captured_them.
2And_sent the_king of_Assyria DOM [the]_Rab- shaqeh from_Lachish Yərūshālayim_at to the_king Ḩizqiyyāh in/on/at/with_army massive and_stood in/on/at/with_conduit the_pool the_upper in/on/at/with_highway of_[the]_field of_[the]_washer.
3And_he/it_went_out to_him/it ʼElyāqīm the_son of_Hilkiah who [was]_over the_palace and_Shebna the_secretary and_Joah the_son of_ʼĀşāf the_recorder.
4And_he/it_said to_them [the]_Rab- shaqeh say please to Ḩizqiyyāh thus he_says the_king the_great the_king of_Assyria what the_confidence the_this which you_trust.
5I_say only a_word of_lips [is]_a_plan and_strength for_the_war now on whom do_you_rely (cmp) you_have_rebelled in/on/at/with_me.
6Here you_rely on the_staff the_reed the_broken the_this on Miʦrayim/(Egypt) which he_will_support_himself anyone on/upon/above_him/it and_pierce in/on/at/with_hand_his and_pierce_it [is]_thus Farˊoh the_king of_Miʦrayim to/from_all/each/any/every the_rely on/upon/above_him/it.
7And_because/when you_will_say to_me to Yahweh god_our we_trust am_not [is]_he [the_one]_whom he_has_removed Ḩizqiyyāh DOM high_places_him and_DOM altars_whose and_he/it_said to_Yəhūdāh and_to_Yərūshālayim to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_altar the_this you_all_will_bow_down.
8And_now make_a_wager please with my_master the_king of_Assyria and_give to/for_yourself(m) two_thousand horses if you_will_be_able to_set to/for_yourself(m) riders on_them.
9And_how will_you_turn_back DOM the_face of_the_governor (of)_one of_the_servants my_master the_least and_rely to/for_yourself(m) on Miʦrayim for_chariots and_for_horsemen.
10And_now from_without Yahweh have_I_come_up on the_earth/land the_this to_destroy_it Yahweh he_said to_me go_up against the_earth/land the_this and_destroy_it.
11And_he/it_said ʼElyāqīm and_Shebna and_Joah to [the]_Rab- shaqeh speak please to your_servants Rāmaic if/because [are]_understanding we and_not speak to_us Judean in/on/at/with_hearing the_people which [is]_on the_wall.
12And_he/it_said [the]_Rab- shaqeh to master_your and_to_you(ms) sent_me my_master to_speak DOM the_words the_these not to the_men the_sitting on the_wall to_eat DOM dung_their_own[fn] and_to_drink DOM feet_of_their_own[fn] with_you_all.
13And_stood [the]_Rab- shaqeh and_he/it_called in/on/at/with_voice great Judean and_he/it_said hear DOM the_words the_king the_great the_king of_Assyria.
14Thus he_says the_king not let_him_deceive to/for_you_all Ḩizqiyyāh if/because not he_will_be_able to_deliver DOM_you_all.
15And_not let_him_make_trust DOM_you_all Ḩizqiyyāh to Yahweh to_say certainly_(deliver) he_will_deliver_us Yahweh not it_will_be_given the_city the_this in/on/at/with_hand of_the_king of_Assyria.
16Do_not listen to Ḩizqiyyāh if/because thus he_says the_king of_Assyria make with_me a_blessing and_come_out to_me and_eat everyone vine_his_own and_each fig_tree_his and_drink everyone the_water cistern_his_own.
17Until come_I and_take_away DOM_you_all to a_land like_land_your_all’s_own a_land of_grain and_new_wine a_land of_bread and_vineyards.
18Lest he_should_mislead DOM_you_all Ḩizqiyyāh to_say Yahweh deliver_us the_delivered the_gods the_nations anyone DOM land_his from_hand of_the_king of_Assyria.
19Where [were]_the_gods of_Hamath and_Arpad where [were]_the_gods of_Sepharvaim and_because/when they_have_delivered DOM Shomrōn from_hand_my.
20Who in_all the_gods the_countries the_these [are_those]_which they_have_delivered DOM land_their from_hand_my (cmp) he_will_deliver Yahweh DOM Yərūshālayim from_hand_my.
21And_silent and_not they_answered DOM_him/it anything if/because [was]_the_command the_king it to_say not answer_him.
22And_came ʼElyāqīm the_son of_Hilkiah who [was]_over the_palace and_Shebna the_secretary and_Joah the_son of_ʼĀşāf the_recorder to Ḩizqiyyāh torn of_clothes and_told to_him/it DOM the_words of_[the]_Rab- shaqeh.

36:12 Variant note: חראי/הם: (x-qere) ’צוֹאָתָ֗/ם’: lemma_6675 n_0.0.1 morph_HNcfsc/Sp3mp id_233dV צוֹאָתָ֗/ם

36:12 Variant note: שיני/הם: (x-qere) ’מֵימֵ֥י’: lemma_4325 morph_HNcmpc id_23Qsw מֵימֵ֥י ’רַגְלֵי/הֶ֖ם’: lemma_7272 n_0.0 morph_HNcfdc/Sp3mp id_23CF2 רַגְלֵי/הֶ֖ם


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Map

Sennacherib Attacks Judah

Isaiah 36-37; 2 Kings 18-19; 2 Chronicles 32

The harrowing experience of the attack on Judah by King Sennacherib of Assyria during Hezekiah’s reign is recorded by three different writers of Scripture and even by Sennacherib himself. Many scholars also suspect that this event formed the basis for Herodotus’s story regarding an army of mice eating the bow strings of the Assyrian army during their campaign against the Egyptians (Histories, 2.141). The origins of this event stretch back into the reign of Hezekiah’s father Ahaz, who enticed the Assyrians to attack Israel and Aram in exchange for making Judah a vassal of Assyria (2 Kings 16-17; 2 Chronicles 28; Isaiah 7-8; also see “The Final Days of the Northern Kingdom of Israel” map). Judah continued to be a vassal of Assyria through the early part of Hezekiah’s reign, but Hezekiah also quietly made extensive preparations to throw off the yoke of Assyria one day (2 Kings 18:1-12; 1 Chronicles 4:39-43; 2 Chronicles 29-31; also see “Hezekiah Strengthens Judah” map). Hezekiah also appears to have been hoping for support from Babylon and Egypt regarding his efforts to revolt against Assyria’s rule, but the prophet Isaiah warned Judah against placing their hopes in these foreign powers (Isaiah 30:1-5; 31:1-3; 39:1-8; 40:10-15; 2 Kings 20:12-19). After a few years spent quashing rebellion among the Babylonians, the Kassites, and the Medes in the east, Sennacherib turned his sights westward and began a campaign to subdue the various vassal nations that were refusing to submit to Assyria’s rule any longer. He first reconquered the Phoenician cities of Sidon and Tyre and then moved south to Philistia. He subdued Joppa, Beth-dagon, Bene-berak, and Azor and then moved to capture the cities of the Shephelah, which guarded the entrances to the valleys leading into the central hill country of Judah. While Sennacherib was attacking Lachish he sent his officers to demand Hezekiah’s surrender. This may be the Assyrian advance upon Jerusalem from the north described in Isaiah 10:28-32, but this is not certain (see “Assyria Advances on Jerusalem” map). Hezekiah sent officers back to Sennacherib with gold and silver taken from Temple and the royal treasury, but he would not surrender. The officers then traveled to Libnah to meet with Sennacherib, for he gone to fight there by that time. In the meantime King Tirhakah of Cush, who was ruling over Egypt at this time, came to attack Sennacherib, so Sennacherib sent his officials back to Hezekiah with a message that Jerusalem would be taken if he resisted. Hezekiah laid the letter from the officials before the Lord and prayed, and the Lord sent word through the prophet Isaiah that Jerusalem would not be taken. Then that very night the angel of the Lord killed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers (probably those with Sennacherib fighting the Egyptians), and Sennacherib went back to Assyria. There while he was worshiping in the temple of Nisroch, Sennacherib’s sons killed him and fled to Ararat (see “Ararat” map).

ISA 36:1–36:22 ©

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