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Ruth 3 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) So wash yourself and put on some perfume. Wear your cloak and go out to the threshing floor, but don’t let him know you’re there until he’s finished eating and drinking.
OET-LV And_wash and_anoint and_put_on clothes_your[fn] on_you and_go_down[fn] the_threshing_floor do_not make_yourself_known to_the_man until finished_he to_eating and_to_drinking.
3:3 Variant note: שמלת/ך: (x-qere) ’שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִ/ךְ’: lemma_8071 n_1.0.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp2fs id_08i9m שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִ/ךְ
3:3 Variant note: ו/ירדתי: (x-qere) ’וְ/יָרַ֣דְתְּ’: lemma_c/3381 morph_HC/Vqq2fs id_08XPV וְ/יָרַ֣דְתְּ
UHB וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שמלתך[fn] עָלַ֖יִךְ וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ[fn] הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל־תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ ‡
(vərāḩaʦtə vāşaktə vəsamtə shmltk ˊālayik vəyāradtə haggoren ʼal-tiūādəˊiy lāʼiysh ˊad kallotō leʼₑkol vəlishəttōt.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
Q שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ
K וירדתי
BrLXX Σὺ δὲ λούσῃ, καὶ ἀλείψῃ, καὶ περιθήσεις τὸν ἱματισμόν σου ἐπὶ σὲ, καὶ ἀναβήσῃ ἐπὶ τὸν ἅλω· μὴ γνωρισθῇς τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἕως τοῦ συντελέσαι αὐτὸν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν.
(Su de lousaʸ, kai aleipsaʸ, kai perithaʸseis ton himatismon sou epi se, kai anabaʸsaʸ epi ton halō; maʸ gnōristhaʸs tōi andri heōs tou suntelesai auton tou fagein kai piein. )
BrTr But do thou wash, and anoint thyself, and put thy raiment upon thee, and go up to the threshing-floor: do not discover thyself to the man until he has done eating and drinking.
ULT Now wash yourself and anoint yourself and put on your cloak, and go down to the threshing floor. Do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.[fn]
your cloak or perhaps your clothes (Hebrew Qere)
UST Bathe yourself and put on some perfume. Put on your full outer cloak. Then go down to the place where they thresh the grain. But do not let him know that you are there until he has finished his evening meal.
BSB Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
OEB Tonight he is going to winnow barley on the threshing-floor. So bathe and anoint yourself and put on your best clothes and go down to the threshing-floor. But do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.
WEBBE Therefore wash yourself, anoint yourself, get dressed, and go down to the threshing floor; but don’t make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET So bathe yourself, rub on some perfumed oil, and get dressed up. Then go down to the threshing floor. But don’t let the man know you’re there until he finishes his meal.
LSV and you have bathed, and anointed yourself, and put your garments on you, and gone down to the threshing-floor; do not let yourself be known to the man until he completes to eat and to drink;
FBV Have a bath, put on some perfume, wear your best[fn] clothes, and go down to the threshing floor—but don't let him recognize you. Once he's finished eating and drinking,
3:3 The Hebrew does not specifically say “best” but this would surely be implied.
T4T Bathe yourself and put on some perfume. Put on your best clothes. Then go down to the ground where they have threshed the grain. But do not let Boaz know that you are there while he is eating supper and drinking.
LEB Wash, anoint yourself, put your clothing on, and go down to the threshing floor. Do not make yourself known to the man until he finishes eating and drinking.
BBE So take a bath, and, after rubbing your body with sweet oil, put on your best robe, and go down to the grain-floor; but do not let him see you till he has come to the end of his meal.
Moff No Moff RUTH book available
JPS Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
ASV Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor, but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
DRA Wash thyself therefore and anoint thee, and put on thy best garments, and go down to the barnfloor: but let not the man see thee, till he shall have done eating and drinking.
YLT and thou hast bathed, and anointed thyself, and put thy garments upon thee, and gone down to the threshing-floor; let not thyself be known to the man till he complete to eat and to drink;
Drby Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thyself, and put thy raiment upon thee, and go down to the floor; make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
RV Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put on thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor: but make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
Wbstr Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and go down to the floor: but make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
KJB-1769 Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
(Wash thyself/yourself therefore, and anoint thee/you, and put thy/your raiment upon thee/you, and get thee/you down to the floor: but make not thyself/yourself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. )
KJB-1611 Wash thy selfe therefore, and annoint thee, and put thy raiment vpon thee, and get thee downe to the floore: but make not thy selfe knowen vnto the man, vntill hee shall haue done eating and drinking.
(Wash thyself/yourself therefore, and annoint thee/you, and put thy/your raiment upon thee/you, and get thee/you down to the floore: but make not thyself/yourself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.)
Bshps Wasshe thy selfe therfore, and annoynt thee, and put thy rayment vpon thee, & get thee downe to the floore: but let not the man knoweof thee, vntill he haue left eating and drincking.
(Wasshe thyself/yourself therefore, and anoint thee/you, and put thy/your rayment upon thee/you, and get thee/you down to the floore: but let not the man knoweof thee/you, until he have left eating and drincking.)
Gnva Wash thy sellfe therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment vpon thee, and get thee downe to the floore: let not the man know of thee, vntill he haue left eating and drinking.
(Wash thy/your sellfe therefore, and anoint thee/you, and put thy/your raiment upon thee/you, and get thee/you down to the floore: let not the man know of thee/you, until he have left eating and drinking. )
Cvdl Bathe thyselfe therfore, and moffell the, and put on thy clothes, and go downe vnto the barne, so yt noma knowe the, tyll they haue all eaten and dronken.
(Bathe thyselfe therefore, and moffell them, and put on thy/your clothes, and go down unto the barne, so it noma know them, till they have all eaten and dronken.)
Wyc Therfor be thou waischun, and anoyntid, and be thou clothid with onestere clothis, and go doun in to the corn floor; the man, `that is, Booz, se not thee, til he haue endid the mete and drynke.
(Therefore be thou/you washing, and anointed, and be thou/you clothid with onestere clothes, and go down in to the corn floor; the man, `that is, Booz, see not thee/you, till he have endid the meet and drink.)
Luth So bade dich und salbe dich und lege dein Kleid an und gehe hinab auf die Tenne, daß dich niemand kenne, bis man ganz gegessen und getrunken hat.
(So bade you/yourself and salbe you/yourself and lege your garment at and go down on the Tenne, that you/yourself no_one kenne, until man all gegessen and getrunken has.)
ClVg Lavare igitur, et ungere, et induere cultioribus vestimentis, et descende in aream: non te videat homo, donec esum potumque finierit.[fn]
(Lavare igitur, and ungere, and induere cultioribus vestimentis, and descende in aream: not/no you(sg) videat homo, until esum potumque finierit. )
3.3 Non te. Quia fides gentium Ecclesiæ non ante apparuit, quam Christus mysterium incarnationis suæ implevit, quando corporaliter inter homines vivens cibo ac potu usus est, et tandem cœnans cum discipulis suis corporis et sanguinis sui sacramenta communicavit eis. Impleto autem mysterio dispensationis, Christi Ecclesia de gentibus ad fidem fiducialiter accessit.
3.3 Non you(sg). Because fides gentium Ecclesiæ not/no before apparuit, how Christus mysterium incarnationis suæ implevit, when corporaliter between homines vivens cibo ac potu use it_is, and tandem cœnans when/with discipulis to_his_own corporis and blood sui sacramenta communicavit eis. Impleto however mysterio dispensationis, of_Christ Ecclesia about nations to faith fiducialiter accessit.
3:3 take a bath (literally wash yourself): Ruth probably bathed herself with a cloth dipped in water (only the wealthy had facilities for immersing themselves). Bathing was not an everyday expectation; this was a special occasion.
וָסַ֗כְתְּ
and,anoint
Alternate translation: “rub sweet-smelling oil on yourself”
Note 1 topic: translate-unknown
וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן
(Some words not found in UHB: and,wash and,anoint and,put_on clothes,your on,you and,go_down the,threshing_floor not make_~_known to_the,man until finished,he to,eating and,to,drinking )
A threshing floor is an open, flat area where workers could thresh and winnow grain. It would be outside of the city, which was high on a hill, and thus, one would go “down” to it. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of agricultural site, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: “and leave the city to go to the flat place where he will thresh and winnow his grain”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / extrainfo
לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת
to,eating and,to,drinking
If it would be unnatural to express these details of a meal in your language, you could use a more natural phrase. Alternate translation: “his supper”
Ruth 1-4
The story of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a few generations before the birth of King David. While much animosity often existed between Israel and Moab (Judges 3:12-30; 10:6-12:7; 2 Samuel 8:2; 10; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 20; see also Nations across the Jordan River map), other times the two nations appear to have enjoyed a somewhat congenial relationship, as is demonstrated by Naomi’s willingness to relocate to Moab to seek relief from a famine. Later Naomi’s sons also marry Moabite women, and Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her God no doubt speaks highly of the character of many Moabites. Many years later Ruth’s great-grandson David placed his parents in the care of the king of Moab while he was on the run from King Saul (1 Samuel 22:3-4).