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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πούς

Strong’s: G4228

Associated OET lemmas: πούς

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, m.

Inflections: πούς; ποδός

Related lemmas: ἀνδραποδιστής · ὀρθοποδέω · ποδήρης · στρατοπεδάρχης · στρατόπεδον · τετράπουν

Sense 1: foot

Semantic entry: 8.49

Semantic domains: Body, Body Parts, and Body Products

Subdomains: Parts of the Body

Definition: the part of the leg below the ankle on which a person or animal stands and moves

Notes: In OET REV 10:1 (οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στῦλοι πυρός ‘his feet were like pillars of fire’) it is possible that πούς refers to the leg since the context of OET REV 10:1 would seem to favor this interpretation, but the meaning of ‘foot’ should not be excluded, especially since this passage refers to an image as part of a supernatural vision, and one cannot be certain of the specific intent.

All 71 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: OET MAT 4:6 · OET MAT 5:35 · OET MAT 7:6 · OET MAT 10:14 · OET MAT 15:30 · OET MAT 18:8 · OET MAT 22:13 · OET MAT 28:9

MRK: OET MRK 5:22 · OET MRK 6:11 · OET MRK 7:25 · OET MRK 9:45

LUK: OET LUK 1:79 · OET LUK 4:11 · OET LUK 7:38 · OET LUK 7:44–46 · OET LUK 8:35 · OET LUK 8:41 · OET LUK 9:5 · OET LUK 10:11 · OET LUK 10:39 · OET LUK 15:22 · OET LUK 17:16 · OET LUK 24:39–40

JHN: OET JHN 11:2 · OET JHN 11:32 · OET JHN 11:44 · OET JHN 12:3 · OET JHN 13:5–6 · OET JHN 13:8–10 · OET JHN 13:12 · OET JHN 13:14 · OET JHN 20:12

ACT: OET ACT 5:9–10 · OET ACT 7:5 · OET ACT 7:33 · OET ACT 7:49 · OET ACT 7:58 · OET ACT 10:25 · OET ACT 13:25 · OET ACT 13:51 · OET ACT 14:8 · OET ACT 14:10 · OET ACT 16:24 · OET ACT 21:11 · OET ACT 22:3 · OET ACT 26:16

ROM: OET ROM 3:15 · OET ROM 10:15

CO1: OET CO1 12:15 · OET CO1 12:21

EPH: OET EPH 6:15

HEB: OET HEB 12:13

REV: OET REV 1:15 · OET REV 1:17 · OET REV 2:18 · OET REV 3:9 · OET REV 10:1–2 · OET REV 11:11 · OET REV 12:1 · OET REV 13:2 · OET REV 19:10 · OET REV 22:8

Sense 2: to be very hospitable to

Semantic entry: 34.59

Semantic domains: Association

Subdomains: Show Hospitality

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to wash the feet, derived from the practice of washing the feet of any guest entering the home) to show sincere and gracious hospitality to someone

Notes: It is also possible that the idiom πόδας νίπτω means ‘to perform humble duties on behalf of someone’ (see 88.58: νίπτω / 88.58: πούς).

Collocations: πόδας νίπτω

Show passage in OET: TI1 5:10

OET-RV TI1 5:10

10 She should be known for her good undertakings, for example if she raised children, if she was hospitable to strangers, if she washed the feet of believers, if she helped those who were oppressed, and if she always tried to do what was right.

OET-LV TI1 5:10

10 being_attested in good works:
if she_raised_children, if she_lodged_strangers, if she_washed the_feet of_holy ones, if she_assisted being_oppressed ones, if she_followed_after to_every work good.

Jump to OET TI1 5:10 section.

Sense 3: to act humbly, to behave in a humble manner

Semantic entry: 88.58

Semantic domains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

Subdomains: Humility

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to wash the feet) to show humility by doing humble tasks

Notes: For another interpretation of πόδας νίπτω in OET TI1 5:10, see 34.59: νίπτω / 34.59: πούς.

Collocations: πόδας νίπτω

Sense 4: to turn over to, to put at someone’s disposal

Semantic entry: 57.82

Semantic domains: Possess, Transfer, Exchange

Subdomains: Give

Definition: (idioms, literally: to put at someone’s feet) to present something to someone who is reckoned as having superior status or position

Collocations: τίθημι παρὰ τοὺς πόδας; τίθημι πρὸς τοὺς πόδας

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ACT: OET ACT 4:35 · OET ACT 4:37 · OET ACT 5:2

Sense 5: to live, to behave, to conduct oneself correctly

Semantic entry: 41.30

Semantic domains: Behavior and Related States

Subdomains: Particular Patterns of Behavior

Definition: (an idiom, literally: to make straight wheel tracks for the feet) to live or behave in strict conformance to a predetermined model for behavior

Collocations: τροχιὰς ὀρθὰς ποιέω τοῖς ποσίν

Sense 6: under the complete control of

Semantic entry: 37.8

Semantic domains: Control, Rule

Subdomains: Control, Restrain

Definition: (idioms, literally under the feet of, and: footstool of the feet) to be under the complete control of someone

Notes: In a number of languages it is simply not possible to preserve the idiom ‘under the feet of,’ though in some instances one may use a parallel idiom, for example, ‘to stand on,’ so that OET CO1 15:25 might be rendered ‘until he stands on all his enemies,’ but it is more likely that the idiom in this context is better rendered as ‘until he defeats all his enemies.’

Collocations: ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας; ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν; ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν

All 13 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: OET MAT 5:35 · OET MAT 22:44

MRK: OET MRK 12:36

LUK: OET LUK 20:43

ACT: OET ACT 2:35 · OET ACT 7:49

ROM: OET ROM 16:20

CO1: OET CO1 15:25 · OET CO1 15:27

EPH: OET EPH 1:22

HEB: OET HEB 1:13 · OET HEB 2:8 · OET HEB 10:13