Hebrew root (lemma) ‘סָפַד’ (şāfad)

← סָפַד ⌂ →

Key: khaki:verbs.
Bold in each verse marks the word or words linked to that example’s source word, where an alignment is available.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong). An unbolded RV line may have no alignment for this word. See the OET key for other text colours and marks.

This root form (lemma) ‘סָפַד’ is used in 20 different forms in the Hebrew originals: וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (5, C,Vqw3mp), יִסְפְּדוּ (4, Vqi3mp), וְ,סִפְדוּ (2, C,Vqv2mp), לִ,סְפֹּד (2, R,Vqc), יִסָּפְדוּ (2, VNi3mp), לִ,סְפּוֹד (1, R,Vqc), סְפֹדְנָה (1, Vqv2fp), סִפְדוּ (1, Vqv2mp), וְ,סָפוֹד (1, C,Vqa), סְפוֹד (1, Vqc), הַ,סֹּפְדִים (1, Td,Vqrmpa), וְ,סָפְדוּ (1, C,Vqq3cp), וַ,תִּסְפֹּד (1, C,Vqw3fs), אֶסְפְּדָה (1, Vqi1cs), וְ,סָפְדוּ (1, C,Vqp3cp), וַֽ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (1, C,Vqw3mp), סֹפְדִים (1, Vqrmpa), תִסְפֹּד (1, Vqi2ms), וְ,סָפְדָה (1, C,Vqp3fs), תִסְפְּדוּ (1, Vqi2mp).

It is glossed in 22 different ways: ‘people_will_mourn’(3), ‘and,they_mourned’(3), ‘mourn’(2), ‘they_will_be_mourned’(2), ‘and,they_will_mourn’(2), ‘to,mourn’(2), ‘to_mourn’(1), ‘and,she_mourned’(1), ‘you_must_lament’(1), ‘I_will_lament’(1), ‘mourning’(1), ‘and,they_had_mourned’(1), ‘and,it_will_mourn’(1), ‘and,you_mourned’(1), ‘they_will_mourn’(1), ‘you(pl)_must_lament’(1), ‘to,lament’(1), ‘and,lament’(1), ‘and,they_lamented’(1), ‘and,people_mourned’(1), ‘the,mourners’(1), ‘and,mourn’(1).

Have 30 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘סָפַד’ (şāfad) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 23:2 לִ,סְפֹּד (li, şəpod) R,Vqc contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘to, mourn’ OSHB GEN 23:2 word 11

OET-LV: 2 And_ Sārāh _she _died at_Qiryat- four that is_Ḩeⱱrōn in_land of _Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he _went to_mourn for_Sārāh and_to_weep_for _her. (GEN 23:2)

OET-RV: 2 when she died in the city of Kiriat-Arba (now called Hebron) in the Canaan region. Abraham went in by her bed to weep and mourn for her. (GEN 23:2)

GEN 50:10 וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_lamented’ morpheme glosses=‘and, lamented’ OSHB GEN 50:10 word 8

OET-LV: 10 And_they _came to the _threshing _floor _of Atad which is_on_the _other _side _of the _Yardēn/(Jordan) and_they_lamented there a _lament great and_heavy very and_he/it _made for_father _of_his mourning seven _of days. (GEN 50:10)

OET-RV: 10 After they crossed the Yordan river, they arrived at Atad’s threshing floor, and they mourned there for seven days with very loud wailing. (GEN 50:10)

1 SAM 25:1 וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 1 SAM 25:1 word 6

OET-LV: 25 and_ Shəmū^ʼēl/(Samuel) _he/it _died and_ all _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) _they _gathered _together and_they_mourned to_him/it and_they_buried _him at_house _of_his in_Rāmāh and_ Dāvid _he/it _rose _up and_he/it _descended to the _wilderness _of Pāʼrān. (SA1 25:1)

OET-RV: 25 Later on, Shemuel died and all the Israelis gathered and mourned for him, then they buried him at his house in Ramah.
¶ Then David left and went to the Paran wilderness. (SA1 25:1)

1 SAM 28:3 וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_had_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 1 SAM 28:3 word 3

OET-LV: 3 and_Shəmū^ʼēl/(Samuel) he _had _died and_they_had_mourned to_him/it all _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_they_had _buried _him in_Rāmāh (and)_in_his_own _of_city and_Shāʼūl/(Saul) he _had _removed the_necromancers and_DOM the_soothsayers from_the_land. (SA1 28:3)

OET-RV: 3 By now, Shemu’el was long dead and all Yisrael had mourned for him and had buried him in his town of Ramah, and Sha’ul had had expelled all the mediums from the country, along with those who contacted the spirits. (SA1 28:3)

2 SAM 1:12 וַֽ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 2 SAM 1:12 word 1

OET-LV: 12 And_they_mourned and_they _wept and_they _fasted until the_evening on Shāʼūl and_on Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son and_on the _people _of YHWH and_on the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) if/because they _had _fallen by_sword. (SA2 1:12)

OET-RV: 12 and they mourned and wept and fasted until the evening for Sha’ul and for his son Yonatan, and for Yahweh’s people, because many Israelis had been killed. (SA2 1:12)

2 SAM 3:31 וְ,סִפְדוּ (və, şifdū) C,Vqv2mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourn’ OSHB 2 SAM 3:31 word 14

OET-LV: 31 and_ Dāvid _he/it _said to Yōʼāⱱ and_near/to all _of the_people which with_him/it tear garments _of_your(pl) and_gird _yourselves sackcloth(s) and_mourn to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before ʼAⱱnēr and_the_king Dāvid was_walking after the_bier. (SA2 3:31)

OET-RV: 31 Then David instructed Yoav and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn for Abner.” Later at the funeral, King David walked behind the coffin (SA2 3:31)

2 SAM 11:26 וַ,תִּסְפֹּד (va, tişpod) C,Vqw3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, she_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 2 SAM 11:26 word 8

OET-LV: 26 And_ the _wife _of ʼŪriy^yāh _she _heard if/because _that ʼŪriy^yāh her/its_husband/man he _had _died and_she_mourned on husband _of_her. (SA2 11:26)

OET-RV: 26 When Uriyah’s wife Batsheva heard that her husband had been killed, she mourned for him. (SA2 11:26)

1 KI 13:29 לִ,סְפֹּד (li, şəpod) R,Vqc contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘to, mourn’ OSHB 1 KI 13:29 word 16

OET-LV: 29 And_ the_prophet _he _picked _up DOM the _corpse _of the _man _of the_ʼElohīm and_he/it _put_him/it to the_donkey and_bring _back_brought _him _back and_he _came to the _city _of the _prophet (the)_old to_mourn and_to_bury_him. (KI1 13:29)

OET-RV: 29 The prophet lifted the body and laid it across the donkey and brought it back to his city to be buried in his own tomb. (KI1 13:29)

1 KI 13:30 וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, people_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 1 KI 13:30 word 5

OET-LV: 30 And_he _placed DOM corpse _of_his in_his _own _of_grave and_people_mourned on/upon/above_him/it alas my_brother/kindred. (KI1 13:30)

OET-RV: 30 They wailed over him, saying, “Oh dear, my brother,” and they laid his body in the old prophet’s grave. (KI1 13:30)

1 KI 14:13 וְ,סָפְדוּ (və, şāfədū) C,Vqp3cp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_will_mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourn’ OSHB 1 KI 14:13 word 1

OET-LV: 13 And_they_will_mourn to_him/it all _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_they _will _bury DOM_him/it if/because this_one for_him/it_being _alone he _will _go of_Yārāⱱəˊām into a _grave because it _was _found in_him/it something good to YHWH the _god _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) in_house _of Yārāⱱəˊām. (KI1 14:13)

OET-RV: 13 All Yisrael will mourn for him and they’ll bury him. He’ll be the only one of your children to be buried, because out of all of Yarave’am’s descendants, he’s the only one that Yisrael’s god Yahweh found good in. (KI1 14:13)

1 KI 14:18 וַ,יִּסְפְּדוּ (va, yişpədū) C,Vqw3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourned’ OSHB 1 KI 14:18 word 3

OET-LV: 18 And_they _buried DOM_him/it and_they_mourned to_him/it all _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) according_to _the _message _of YHWH which he _spoke by_the _hand _of his _servant _of_his ʼAḩiy^yāh the_prophet. (KI1 14:18)

OET-RV: 18 Just as Yahweh had told them, all Yisrael mourned for the boy and he was buried. (KI1 14:18)

ECC 3:4 סְפוֹד (şəfōd) Vqc contextual word gloss=‘to_mourn’ word gloss=‘mourn’ OSHB ECC 3:4 word 6

OET-LV: 4 A _time to_weep and_a _time to_laugh a _time _of to_mourn and_a _time _of to _leap _about. (ECC 3:4)

OET-RV: 4 A time to cry and a time to laugh.
⇔ A time to mourn and a time to dance. (ECC 3:4)

ECC 12:5 הַ,סֹּפְדִים (ha, şofdīm) Td,Vqrmpa contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, mourners’ morpheme glosses=‘the, mourners’ OSHB ECC 12:5 word 20

OET-LV: 5 Also from_a _high_place people _will _be _afraid and_terrors are_in_way and_ the _almond_tree _it _will _bloom and_ the_grasshopper _it _will _drag _itself _along and_ the_caper-berry _it _will _fail if/because the_humankind is_going to the _house _of its _perpetuity _of_his and_they _will _go _about in_street the_mourners. (ECC 12:5)

OET-RV: 5 The people will also become afraid of heights
⇔ and the road will have its terrors.
⇔ The almond trees will blossom
⇔ and the locusts will drag themselves along.
⇔ Normal desires will be lost
⇔ because you’ll be heading for your eternal home
⇔ and the mourners will be in the streets. (ECC 12:5)

ISA 32:12 סֹפְדִים (şofdīm) Vqrmpa contextual word gloss=‘mourning’ word gloss=‘beat’ OSHB ISA 32:12 word 3

OET-LV: 12 On breasts mourning on fields _of desire on vine[s] fruitful. (ISA 32:12)

OET-RV: 12 Beat your breasts with grief over the pleasant fields
⇔ and over the fruitful grapevines. (ISA 32:12)

JER 4:8 סִפְדוּ (şifdū) Vqv2mp contextual word gloss=‘mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 4:8 word 5

OET-LV: 8 On this gird _yourselves(pl) sackcloth(s) mourn and_wail if/because not the _burning _of the _anger of_YHWH it _has _turned _back from_us. (JER 4:8)

OET-RV: 8 So put on sackcloth—mourn and wail
⇔ because Yahweh’s burning anger hasn’t turned away from us. (JER 4:8)

JER 16:4 יִסָּפְדוּ (yişşāfədū) VNi3mp contextual word gloss=‘they_will_be_mourned’ word gloss=‘mourned’ OSHB JER 16:4 word 5

OET-LV: 4 Deaths _of diseases they _will _die not they_will_be_mourned and_not they _will _be _buried (into)_dung on the _surface _of the_soil they _will _become and_by_sword and_by_famine they _will _come _to _an _end and_ corpse[s]_of_their _it _will _become for_food for_the _bird[s]_of the_heavens and_for_the _animal[s]_of the_earth/land. (JER 16:4)

OET-RV: 4 They’ll die from disease and not be mourned or buried—
⇔ they’ll be like dung on the ground.
⇔ They’ll come to their ends through war and famine,
⇔ and their corpses will become food for the birds and the wild animals. (JER 16:4)

JER 16:5 לִ,סְפּוֹד (li, şəpōd) R,Vqc contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, lament’ morpheme glosses=‘to, lament’ OSHB JER 16:5 word 11

OET-LV: 5 if/because thus YHWH he _says do _not enter a _house _of mourning and_do _not go to_lament and_do _not show _sympathy to/for_them if/because I _have _withdrawn DOM peace _of_my from_with the_people the_this the _utterance _of YHWH DOM the _covenant_loyalty and_DOM (the)_compassion(s). (JER 16:5)

OET-RV: 5 Yes, Yahweh says this:
⇔ Don’t enter a home where there’s a funeral.
⇔ Don’t go to mourn or to show sympathy to them,
⇔ because I’ve withdrawn my peace from this people,
⇔ as well as my compassion and loyal commitment.
§ That is Yahweh’s declaration. (JER 16:5)

JER 16:6 יִסְפְּדוּ (yişpədū) Vqi3mp contextual word gloss=‘people_will_mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 16:6 word 9

OET-LV: 6 And_ great_people and_insignificant_people _they _will _die on _the_earth (the)_this not they _will _be _buried and_not people_will_mourn to/for_them and_not anyone _will _cut _himself and_not anyone _will _make _himself _bald to/for_them. (JER 16:6)

OET-RV: 6 Both the important people and the ordinary people will die in this land.
⇔ They won’t be buried and no one will mourn for them,
⇔ or cut themselves or shave off their hair to show grief for them. (JER 16:6)

JER 22:18 יִסְפְּדוּ (yişpədū) Vqi3mp contextual word gloss=‘people_will_mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 22:18 word 12

OET-LV: 18 for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he _says to Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the _son _of Yʼoshiy^yāh/(Josiah) the _king _of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) not people_will_mourn to_him/it alas my_brother/kindred and_alas Oh _sister not people _will _mourn to_him/it alas Oh _master and_alas splendour _of_his. (JER 22:18)

OET-RV: 18 Therefore this is what Yahweh says about Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim), son of Yehudah’s King Yoshiyah (Josiah):
⇔ They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my brother! Oh no, my sister!’
⇔ ≈ They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my master! Oh no, his splendour!’ (JER 22:18)

JER 22:18 יִסְפְּדוּ (yişpədū) Vqi3mp contextual word gloss=‘people_will_mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 22:18 word 19

OET-LV: 18 for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he _says to Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the _son _of Yʼoshiy^yāh/(Josiah) the _king _of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) not people _will _mourn to_him/it alas my_brother/kindred and_alas Oh _sister not people_will_mourn to_him/it alas Oh _master and_alas splendour _of_his. (JER 22:18)

OET-RV: 18 Therefore this is what Yahweh says about Yehoyakim (Jehoiakim), son of Yehudah’s King Yoshiyah (Josiah):
⇔ They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my brother! Oh no, my sister!’
⇔ ≈ They won’t mourn for him saying, ‘Oh no, my master! Oh no, his splendour!’ (JER 22:18)

JER 25:33 יִסָּפְדוּ (yişşāfədū) VNi3mp contextual word gloss=‘they_will_be_mourned’ word gloss=‘mourned’ OSHB JER 25:33 word 12

OET-LV: 33 And_they _will _be those_slain _of YHWH in _the_day (the)_that from_the _end _of the_earth/land and_unto the _end _of the_earth/land not they_will_be_mourned and_not they _will _be _gathered and_not they _will _be _buried (into)_dung on the _surface _of the_soil they _will _become. (JER 25:33)

OET-RV: 33 Then those killed that day by Yahweh will be spread from one end of the earth to the other. They won’t be mourned over, gathered, or buried—they’ll be like dung lying on the ground. (JER 25:33)

JER 34:5 יִסְפְּדוּ (yişpədū) Vqi3mp contextual word gloss=‘they_will_mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 34:5 word 15

OET-LV: 5 In_peace you _will _die and_like_the _burnings _of your(pl)_fathers _of_your the_kings (the)_former who they _were to_your_face so people _will _burn to/for_you(fs) and_alas Oh _master they_will_mourn to/for_you(fs) if/because a _promise I I _have _spoken the _utterance _of YHWH. (JER 34:5)

OET-RV: 5 but actually you’ll die in peace. They’ll cremate your body as was done for your ancestors, the previous kings, and they’ll mourn for you saying,, ‘Oh no, master!’ That’s the promise that Yahweh has declared. (JER 34:5)

JER 49:3 סְפֹדְנָה (şəfodnāh) Vqv2fp contextual word gloss=‘mourn’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB JER 49:3 word 11

OET-LV: 3 Wail Oh _Ḩeshbōn if/because ˊAy it _has _been _devastated cry _out Oh _daughters _of Rabāh gird _yourselves sackcloth(s) mourn and_run _to _and _fro among_walls if/because king _of_their in_exile he _will _go priests _of_his and_officials _of_his together. (JER 49:3)

OET-RV: 3 Wail, Heshbon, because Ai will be devastated.
⇔ ≈ Cry out and put on sackcloth, you daughters of Rabbah.
⇔ Mourn and run back and forth trying to figure out what to do
⇔ because Molek is going into captivity along with its priests and leaders. (JER 49:3)

EZE 24:16 תִסְפֹּד (tişpod) Vqi2ms contextual word gloss=‘you_must_lament’ word gloss=‘mourn’ OSHB EZE 24:16 word 11

OET-LV: 16 Oh _son _of humankind HERE_I am_about _to _take from_you DOM the _desire _of your _two’s _eyes _of_your with_a _blow and_not you_must_lament and_not you _must _weep and_not tear[s]_of_your it _will _come. (EZE 24:16)

OET-RV: 16 “Listen, son of humanity, I’m taking your cherished wife from you with a deadly disease, but you mustn’t mourn or weep, or let any tears show. (EZE 24:16)

EZE 24:23 תִסְפְּדוּ (tişpədū) Vqi2mp contextual word gloss=‘you(pl)_must_lament’ word gloss=‘mourn’ OSHB EZE 24:23 word 7

OET-LV: 23 And_turbans _of_your(pl) will _be_on heads _of_your(pl) and_sandals _of_your(pl) will_be_of_on _your(pl)_feet not you(pl)_must_lament and_not you(pl)_must _weep and_you(pl)_will _rot _away in_iniquities _of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will _groan each to his/its_brother. (EZE 24:23)

OET-RV: 23 but instead your turbans will be on your heads, and your sandals on your feet. You won’t mourn or weep, because you’ll melt away due to your disobedience, and everyone will groan for their relatives. (EZE 24:23)

JOEL 1:13 וְ,סִפְדוּ (və, şifdū) C,Vqv2mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, lament’ morpheme glosses=‘and, lament’ OSHB JOEL 1:13 word 2

OET-LV: 13 gird _yourselves and_lament Oh_priests wail Oh_you(pl)_who_serve _of (of)_the_altar come spend _the _night in_sackcloth(s) Oh_you(pl)_who_serve _of god _of_(of)_my if/because it _has _been _withheld from_the _house _of your(pl)_god _of_your(pl) grain _offering and_drink _offering. (JOL 1:13)

OET-RV: 13 Get dressed in sackcloth and sing dirges, you priests.
⇔ ≈ Wail, you servants of the altar.
⇔ Come, spend the night in sackcloth, servants of my god,
⇔ because the grain offering and the drink offering have been withheld from the house of your god. (JOL 1:13)

MIC 1:8 אֶסְפְּדָה (ʼeşpədāh) Vqi1cs contextual word gloss=‘I_will_lament’ word gloss=‘lament’ OSHB MIC 1:8 word 3

OET-LV: 8 On this I_will_lament and_I _will _wail I _will _go barefoot and_naked I _will _make a _lament like_jackals and_a _mourning like_the_daughters _of an _ostrich. (MIC 1:8)

OET-RV: 8 Because of that, I’ll mourn and wail.
⇔ I’ll go barefoot and undressed.
⇔ I’ll wail like the jackals
⇔ ≈ and mourn like owls (MIC 1:8)

ZEC 7:5 וְ,סָפוֹד (və, şāfōd) C,Vqa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, you_mourned’ morpheme glosses=‘and, lamented’ OSHB ZEC 7:5 word 11

OET-LV: 5 Say to all _of the _people _of the_earth/land and_near/to the_priests to_say if/because you(pl)_fasted and_you_mourned in_month and_in_month and_this seventy year[s] really_(fast) did_you _fast _for _me me. (ZEC 7:5)

OET-RV: 5 “Ask the priests and the people all over the country, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for the past seventy years, were you truly fasting for me? (ZEC 7:5)

ZEC 12:10 וְ,סָפְדוּ (və, şāfədū) C,Vqq3cp contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_will_mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourn’ OSHB ZEC 12:10 word 16

OET-LV: 10 And_I _will _pour _out on the _house _of Dāvid and_on the _inhabitant[s]_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) a _spirit _of favour and_supplications and_they _will _look to_me DOM the_one_whom they _have _pierced _through and_they_will_mourn on/upon/above_him/it like_mourning on (the)_only_son and_they _will _show _bitterness on/upon/above_him/it as_shows _bitterness on (the)_firstborn. (ZEC 12:10)

OET-RV: 10 But I will pour out a spirit of compassion and pleading on David’s descendants and the inhabitants of Yerushalem, so they will look on me—the one they’ve pierced. They’ll mourn for me, as one mourns for an only son—they will wail bitterly for him like those who wail after the death of a firstborn son. (ZEC 12:10)

ZEC 12:12 וְ,סָפְדָה (və, şāfədāh) C,Vqp3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, it_will_mourn’ morpheme glosses=‘and, mourn’ OSHB ZEC 12:12 word 1

OET-LV: 12 And_ the_earth/land _it_will_mourn clans clans alone_itself the _clan _of the _house _of Dāvid alone_itself and_wives _of_their alone_themselves the _clan _of the _house _of Nātān alone_itself and_wives _of_their alone_themselves. (ZEC 12:12)

OET-RV: 12 The land will mourn, each clan separate from other clans. The clan of David’s descendants will be separate and their wives will be separate from the men. The clan of Nathan’s descendants will be separate and their wives will also be separate from the men. (ZEC 12:12)