Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #137191

OSHB 1 Sam 22:17 יָדְעוּ (yādəˊū) Strongs=3045 Lemma=‘יָדַע’
contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘knew’
Morphology=Vqp3cp PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural
Year=-1062 TimeSeries=Reign_of_Saul

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Other uses (38) of identical word form יָדְעוּ (Morphology=Vqp3cp PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘יָדְעוּ’ (Morphology=Vqp3cp PoS=qal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) has 5 different glosses: ‘do_they_know’, ‘they_had_known’, ‘they_have_known’, ‘they_knew’, ‘they_know’.

GEN 19:8 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB GEN 19:8 word 8

OET-LV: 8 Here please to_me two _of daughters who not they _have _known a _man let _me _bring _out please them to_you(pl) and_do to_them according_the _good in_your _two’s _of_eyes only to_men (the)_these do _not do anything if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so they _have _come in_the _shadow _of my _roof_of. (GEN_19:8)

OET-RV: 8 Listen, I’ve got two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you and you can treat them however you like. But don’t do anything to these men, because they’ve entered my house and so I’m responsible for them.” (GEN 19:8)

GEN 42:23 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB GEN 42:23 word 3

OET-LV: 23 And_they not they _knew if/because _that was_hearing Yōşēf/(Joseph) if/because the_interpreter was_between_them. (GEN_42:23)

OET-RV: 23 (But they didn’t know that Yosef understood them, because he and them had been speaking through an interpreter.) (GEN 42:23)

EXO 16:15 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB EXO 16:15 word 12

OET-LV: 15 And_ the _people _of _they _saw of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_they _said each to his/its_woman what is_it if/because not they _knew what was_it and_ Mosheh _he/it _said to_them it is_the_bread which he _has _given YHWH to/for_you(pl) for_food. (EXO_16:15)

OET-RV: 15 When the Israelis saw it, they asked each other, ‘What is it?’ because they didn’t know what it was.
¶ And Mosheh told them, “It’s the food that Yahweh has given you all to eat. (EXO 16:15)

NUM 31:18 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB NUM 31:18 word 6

OET-LV: 18 And_all/each/any/every the _little_one[s] among_women who not they _have _known lying _of a _male preserve _alive for_yourselves. (NUM_31:18)

OET-RV: 18 spare only the young, unmarried girls for yourselves. (NUM 31:18)

NUM 31:35 contextual word gloss=‘they_had_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB NUM 31:35 word 7

OET-LV: 35 And_the_person[s]_of humankind from the_women who not they _had _known lying _of a _male every _of person two and_thirty thousand. (NUM_31:35)

OET-RV: 35 and 32,000 girls who hadn’t been married. (NUM 31:35)

DEU 1:39 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB DEU 1:39 word 9

OET-LV: 39 And_your _little _of_one[s] who you(pl)_said (into)_plunder he _will _become and_your(pl)_of_children who not they _know the_day good and_bad/evil they they _will _go to_there and_to_them I_will _give _it and_they they_will _take _possession _of _it. (DEU_1:39)

OET-RV: 39 “Your children that you thought would be taken captive, and your young sons who don’t yet know right from wrong, they’ll be the ones to enter the land, and I’ll give it to them, and it’ll become theirs. (DEU 1:39)

DEU 11:2 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB DEU 11:2 word 9

OET-LV: 2 And_you(pl)_will _know the_day if/because not DOM children _of_your(pl) who not they _have _known and_which not they _have _seen DOM the _training _of YHWH god _of_your(pl) DOM greatness _of_his DOM his/its_hand (the)_strong and_his _of_arm (the)_outstretched. (DEU_11:2)

OET-RV: 2 Of course that was you all and your parents who experienced your god Yahweh’s discipline and who saw his power and strength and the amazing miracles done on your behalf—not your children. (DEU 11:2)

DEU 31:13 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB DEU 31:13 word 4

OET-LV: 13 And_their _of_children who not they _have _known they _will _hear and_they _will _learn to_fear DOM YHWH god _of_your(pl) all _of the_days which you(pl) will _be_alive on the_soil where you(pl) are_about _to _pass _over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) to_there to_take_possession _of _it. (DEU_31:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then their descendants who won’t have heard this yet, can hear them and learn to honour and respect your god Yahweh during all the years that you all live in the land that you are crossing the Yarden river in order to take possession of it. (DEU 31:13)

JOS 24:31 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB JOS 24:31 word 17

OET-LV: 31 And_ Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) _it _served DOM YHWH all _of the _days _of Yəhōshūˊa and_all/each/any/every the _days _of the _old_men who days they _made _long after Yəhōshūˊa and_which they _knew DOM all _of the _work _of YHWH which he _had _done for_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (JOS_24:31)

OET-RV: 31 The Israelis had served Yahweh all through Yehoshua’s lifetime and throughout the lifetimes of the elders who lived longer than Yehoshua and who had experienced everything that Yahweh had done for Yisrael. (JOS 24:31)

JDG 2:10 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JDG 2:10 word 14

OET-LV: 10 And_also all _of the_generation (the)_that they _were _gathered to ancestors _of_its and_ a _generation _he/it _rose _up another after_them which not they _knew DOM YHWH and_also DOM the_work which he _had _done for_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (JDG_2:10)

OET-RV: 10 When all of that generation had passed away, the next generation didn’t know Yahweh or even know about what he’d done for the Israelis. (JDG 2:10)

JDG 3:1 contextual word gloss=‘they_had_known’ word gloss=‘experienced’ OSHB JDG 3:1 word 14

OET-LV: 3 and_these the_nations which he _left YHWH to_put _to _the _test by_them DOM Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) DOM all _of those_who not they _had _known DOM all _of the _wars _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan). (JDG_3:1)

OET-RV: 3 The following are the kingdoms which Yahweh allowed to remain so as to test the newer generations of Yisrael who hadn’t experienced the battles in Canaan (JDG 3:1)

JDG 14:4 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JDG 14:4 word 4

OET-LV: 4 And_his _of_father and_his _of_mother not they _knew if/because _that was_from_YHWH it if/because an _occasion he was_seeking from_the_Fəlishtiy and_at_time (the)_that the_Fəlishtiy were_ruling over_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (JDG_14:4)

OET-RV: 4 Now his parents didn’t know that Yahweh was arranging this, because he was seeking an opportunity against the Philistines who were oppressing Yisrael at that time. (JDG 14:4)

JDG 20:34 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JDG 20:34 word 14

OET-LV: 34 And_they _came from_before to_Giⱱˊāh ten _of thousand(s) man chosen from_all Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_the_battle it _was _heavy and_they not they _knew if/because _that was_about _to _touch to_them (the)_calamity. (JDG_20:34)

OET-RV: 34 Ten thousand chosen Israeli warriors came out in the sight of the Gibeah region, and the battle was fierce, but the Benyamites hadn’t yet realised that disaster was about to hit them. (JDG 20:34)

1 SAM 2:12 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB 1 SAM 2:12 word 6

OET-LV: 12 And_the _sons of _ˊĒlī were_sons _of worthlessness not they _knew DOM YHWH. (SA1_2:12)

OET-RV: 12 Now Eli’s sons were worthless scoundrels who didn’t obey Yahweh. (SA1 2:12)

1 SAM 20:39 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘knew’ OSHB 1 SAM 20:39 word 8

OET-LV: 39 And_the_lad not he _knew anything only Yōnātān and_Dāvid they _knew DOM the_matter. (SA1_20:39)

OET-RV: 39 but the boy didn’t realise what had just happened—only Yonatan and David knew. (SA1 20:39)

2 SAM 15:11 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB 2 SAM 15:11 word 11

OET-LV: 11 And_DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm they _went two _hundred man from_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) who _had _been_invited and_who _were_going to_their _of_innocence and_not they _knew any _of thing. (SA2_15:11)

OET-RV: 11 Abshalom had invited two hundred men from Yerushalem to go with him to Hebron, but they were innocent and didn’t know what was about to happen. (SA2 15:11)

2 KI 7:12 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB 2 KI 7:12 word 15

OET-LV: 12 And_he/it _rose _up the_king night and_he/it _said to servants _of_his let _me _tell please to/for_you(pl) DOM that_which they _have _done to/for_us ʼArām they _know if/because _that are_hungry we and_they _went _out from the_camp to_hide _themselves in_country to_say if/because they _will _come _out from the_city and_we_will _seize _them alive and_near/to the_city we _will _go. (KI2_7:12)

OET-RV: 12 Although it was already night-time, the king got up and warned his servants, “I’ll tell you what’s going on here: The Arameans know that we’re hungry, so they left their camp to go and hide in the countryside, thinking that we’d go out from the city, and then they could capture us and take over the city.” (KI2 7:12)

2 KI 17:26 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB 2 KI 17:26 word 12

OET-LV: 26 And_they _said to_the _king _of ʼAshshūr to_say the_nations which you _took _into _exile and_you _caused _to _dwell in_the _cities _of Shomrōn not they _know DOM the _custom _of the _god _of the_earth/land and_he _has _sent among_them DOM (the)_lions and_there_they are_killing them just_as not_they are_knowing DOM the _custom _of the _god _of the_earth/land. (KI2_17:26)

OET-RV: 26 They told the Assyrian king, “The people groups that you exiled from their own countries and settled in the towns around Shomron, don’t know the customs of the god of the land. So he’s sent lions against them, and look at them—killing them because they don’t know the customs of the god of the land.” (KI2 17:26)

NEH 2:16 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB NEH 2:16 word 3

OET-LV: 16 And_the_officials not they _knew where had _I _gone and_what was_I doing and_to_Yəhūdī/(Jews) and_to_priests and_to_nobles and_to_officials and_to_the _rest _of the _doer[s]_of the _work until thus not I _had _told. (NEH_2:16)

OET-RV: 16 None of the city officials knew where I’d gone or what I was doing, and up until this point I hadn’t yet told my plans to the Jewish leaders or the priests or nobles or city officials, or hired any workers. (NEH 2:16)

JOB 24:16 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JOB 24:16 word 8

OET-LV: 16 He _digs _into in_darkness houses by _day they _seal _up for_themselves not they _know light. (JOB_24:16)

OET-RV: 16 They dig into people’s houses in the dark,
⇔ but they stay hidden away during the day—
⇔ they don’t know what daylight is. (JOB 24:16)

PSA 14:4 contextual word gloss=‘do_they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB PSA 14:4 word 2

OET-LV: 4 Not do _they _know all _of those _who_do _of (of)_wickedness those _who_devour _of people _of_(of)_my they _eat bread YHWH not they _call _on. (PSA_14:4)

OET-RV: 4 Don’t those evil people know anything—
⇔ those who eat up my people just like they’d eat bread,
⇔ but they don’t request help from Yahweh? (PSA 14:4)

PSA 53:5 contextual word gloss=‘do_they_know’ word gloss=‘have_~_knowledge’ OSHB PSA 53:5 word 2

OET-LV: 5  not do _they _know those _who_do _of (of)_wickedness those _who_devour _of people _of_(of)_my they _eat bread god not they _call _on. (PSA_53:5)

OET-RV: 5 They were very worried even though it was quite irrational
⇔ because God will scatter the bones of any army that comes to attack you.
⇔ Those people will be put to shame because God has rejected them. (PSA 53:5)

PSA 82:5 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB PSA 82:5 word 2

OET-LV: 5 Not they _know and_not they _understand in_darkness they _walk _about all _of they _are _shaken the_foundations _of the_earth. (PSA_82:5)

OET-RV: 5 They neither know nor understand.
⇔ They wander around in the darkness.
⇔ All the earth’s foundations crumble. (PSA 82:5)

PSA 95:10 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB PSA 95:10 word 12

OET-LV: 10 Forty year[s] I _felt _loathing at_a _generation and_I _said are_a _people who_go _astray _of heart they and_they not they _know ways _of_my. (PSA_95:10)

OET-RV: 10 I was angry with that generation and said,
⇔ ‘These people are very happy to do their own thing.
⇔ They’re not really interested in following my instructions.’ (PSA 95:10)

PROV 4:19 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB PROV 4:19 word 5

OET-LV: 19 the_way _of wicked_people is_like_darkness not they _know on_what are _they _stumbling. (PRO_4:19)

OET-RV: 19 The path of wicked people is like deep darkness,
⇔ → so they don’t even know what they’re stumbling over. (PRO 4:19)

ISA 42:16 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_known’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB ISA 42:16 word 8

OET-LV: 16 And_I _will _lead blind_people by_a _way which_not they _have _known by_paths which_not they _have _known I_will _guide _them I _will _make the_dark _place before_them to _the_light and_rough _places (into)_level_ground these are_the_things I _have _made_them and_not I_will _abandon _them. (ISA_42:16)

OET-RV: ⇔  16 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 42:16)

ISA 44:18 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB ISA 44:18 word 2

OET-LV: 18 Not they _know and_not they _understand if/because it _is _besmeared from_seeing eyes _of_their from_having _insight hearts _of_their. (ISA_44:18)

OET-RV: 18 ◙ (ISA 44:18)

ISA 45:20 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘have_~_knowledge’ OSHB ISA 45:20 word 8

OET-LV: 20 Gather _together and_come draw _near together Oh _fugitives _of the_nations not they _know those_who_carry DOM the _wood _of their _idol _of_of and_those _who_pray to a _god which_not it _will _save. (ISA_45:20)

OET-RV: 20 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 45:20)

ISA 56:11 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘they_know’ OSHB ISA 56:11 word 5

OET-LV: 11 And_the_dogs are_mighty _of appetite not they _know satiety and_they are_shepherds not they _know to _understand of _them _of_all to_their _own _of_way they _have _turned everyone to_his _own _of_unjust _gain from_his _of_end. (ISA_56:11)

OET-RV: 11 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 56:11)

ISA 56:11 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘they_know’ OSHB ISA 56:11 word 10

OET-RV: 11 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 56:11)

JER 5:4 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JER 5:4 word 9

OET-LV: 4 And_I I _said only are_poor_people they they _have _acted _foolishly if/because not they _know the _way _of YHWH the _ordinance _of their _god _of_of. (JER_5:4)

OET-RV: 4 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 5:4)

JER 5:5 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JER 5:5 word 9

OET-LV: 5 I _will _go to/for_me to the_big(pl) and_I _will _speak them if/because they they _know the _way _of YHWH the _ordinance _of their _god _of_of nevertheless they alike they _had _broken _off a _yoke they _had _torn _apart fetters. (JER_5:5)

OET-RV: 5 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 5:5)

JER 8:7 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB JER 8:7 word 15

OET-LV: 7 Also a _stork in_the _heavens it _knows times _of_its _appointed and_a _turtle-dove and and_a _crane they _keep DOM the _time _of their _coming and_my _of_people not they _know DOM the _ordinance _of YHWH. (JER_8:7)

OET-RV: 7 ◙ (JER 8:7)

JER 9:15 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘known’ OSHB JER 9:15 word 5

OET-LV: 15  and_I_will _scatter _them among_nations which not they _knew they and_their _of_ancestors and_I _will _send _forth after_them DOM the_drought//sword/knife until I_have _made _an _end _of them. (JER_9:15)

OET-RV: 15 ◙ (JER 9:15)

HOS 11:3 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB HOS 11:3 word 8

OET-LV: 3 And_I I _taught _to _walk (to)_ʼEfrayim he_took _them on arms _of_his and_not they _knew if/because _that I_had _healed _them. (HOS_11:3)

OET-RV: 3 Yet it was me who taught Efrayim/Yisrael to walk.
⇔ I took them by their arms, but they didn’t know that I healed them. (HOS 11:3)

AMOS 3:10 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB AMOS 3:10 word 2

OET-LV: 10 And_not they _know to _do straightforwardness the _utterance _of YHWH those_who_store _up violence and_devastation in_their _of_fortresses. (AMO_3:10)

OET-RV: 10 Yahweh declares that they don’t know how to do right.
⇔ They store up violence and destruction in their fortresses.” (AMO 3:10)

YNA (JNA) 1:10 contextual word gloss=‘they_knew’ word gloss=‘knew’ OSHB YNA (JNA) 1:10 word 11

OET-LV: 10 And_they _feared the_men a _fear great and_they _said to_him/it what this have _you _done if/because they _knew the_men if/because _that from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH he was_fleeing if/because he _had _told to/for_them. (JNA_1:10)

OET-RV: 10 And the men became really scared and asked him what he had done, because he had told them that he was running from Yahweh. (JNA 1:10)

MIC 4:12 contextual word gloss=‘they_know’ word gloss=‘know’ OSHB MIC 4:12 word 3

OET-LV: 12 And_they not they _know the _thoughts _of YHWH and_not they _understand counsel _of_his if/because _that he_has _gathered _them like _(the)_grain threshing _floor_to_the. (MIC_4:12)

OET-RV: 12 But those enemies don’t know Yahweh’s thoughts,
⇔ ≈ and they don’t understand his plans,
⇔ because he’s gathered them up like bundles of grain ready to be broken on the threshing floor. (MIC 4:12)