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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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עור

Strong’s: H5782 · H5783 · H5786

Associated OET lemmas: עָוַר · עוּר

Notes: Passage: RV MAL 2:12 · LV MAL 2:12 · Read together MAL 2:12
MT HOTTP-B "awake, conscious" | RSV NJB NRSV "witness" = עֵד | LXX ἕως = עַד | REB "nomads"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: עֵר

Related lemmas: עִיר

Sense 1: to wake up

Semantic domains: Awake (002001001005)

Core domains: Sleeping (164)

Definition: = process by which someone wakes up from his sleep

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Synonyms: קיץ

Antonyms: ישׁן

PSA 73:20: RV PSA 73:20 · LV PSA 73:20 · Read together PSA 73:20

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OET-RV PSA 73:20

20 ⇔My master, when you rouse yourself, you’ll despise their image,
 ⇔ like a dream after the person wakes up.

OET-LV PSA 73:20

20 Like_a_dream from_when_awakes my_master when_waken image_of_their you_will_despise.

SNG 5:2: RV SNG 5:2 · LV SNG 5:2 · Read together SNG 5:2

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OET-RV SNG 5:2

2 I’m asleep, but my heart is awake.
 ⇔ A sound—my dearest is knocking.
 ⇔ “Open to me, my girlfriend, my darling, my dove, my perfect one,
 ⇔ because my head is full of dew—
 ⇔ my hair is wet with the night dampness.”

OET-LV SNG 5:2

2 I was_sleeping and_heart_of_my was_awake the_sound_of my_lover_of_my is_knocking open to_me my_sister_of_my friend_of_my dove_of_my my_perfect_of_one that_head_of_my is_filled dew locks_of_my dewdrops_of night.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 73:20 · LV PSA 73:20 · Read together PSA 73:20

SNG: RV SNG 5:2 · LV SNG 5:2 · Read together SNG 5:2

MAL: RV MAL 2:12 · LV MAL 2:12 · Read together MAL 2:12

Sense 2: to awaken

Semantic domains: Awake (002001001005)

Core domains: Sleeping (164)

Definition: = causative action by which someone wakes up someone else from his sleep

Forms: vbhif-; vbnif- (passive)

PSA 57:9: RV PSA 57:8 · LV PSA 57:9 · Read together PSA 57:8

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OET-RV PSA 57:8

8 Wake up, my honoured heart. Wake up, harp and other stringed instrument.
 ⇔ I’ll wake up the dawn.

OET-LV PSA 57:9

9  Awake my_honour_of_my awake Oh_lyre and_harp I_will_waken the_dawn.

PSA 108:3: RV PSA 108:2 · LV PSA 108:3 · Read together PSA 108:2

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OET-RV PSA 108:2

2 Wake up, lute and harp—
 ⇔ I’ll wake up the dawn.

OET-LV PSA 108:3

3  Awake Oh_lyre and_harp I_will_waken the_dawn.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 57:8 · RV PSA 108:2 · LV PSA 57:9 · LV PSA 108:3 · Read together PSA 57:8 · Read together PSA 108:2

ZEC: RV ZEC 4:1 · LV ZEC 4:1 · Read together ZEC 4:1

Sense 3: to come into action

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Definition: = action by which someone ends a period of inactivity and comes into action, ◄ as if he had been sleeping for a certain time

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbhit-; vbhif-

Synonyms: נשׂא · קום · קיץ

JDG 5:12: RV JDG 5:12 · LV JDG 5:12 · Read together JDG 5:12

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OET-RV JDG 5:12

 ⇔  12 Wake up, Deborah, wake up.
 ⇔ Wake up, wake up, sing a song.
 ⇔ Barak, get moving and capture your prisoners,
 ⇔ you son of Avinoam.

OET-LV JDG 5:12

12 Awake awake Oh_Dəbōrāh awake awake speak a_song arise Oh_Bārāq and_take_captive captive[s]_of_your Oh_son_of ʼAⱱīnnoˊam.

JOB 8:6: RV JOB 8:6 · LV JOB 8:6 · Read together JOB 8:6

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OET-RV JOB 8:6

6 and if you’re pure and honourable,
 ⇔ he’ll rouse himself to help you
 ⇔ and restore your rightful home.

OET-LV JOB 8:6

6 If are_pure and_upright you if/because now he_will_awake on_you and_he_will_restore the_abode_of your_righteousness_of_your.
All 23 recorded passages for this sense

JDG: RV JDG 5:12 · LV JDG 5:12 · Read together JDG 5:12

JOB: RV JOB 8:6 · RV JOB 14:12 · RV JOB 17:8 · RV JOB 31:29 · LV JOB 8:6 · LV JOB 14:12 · LV JOB 17:8 · LV JOB 31:29 · Read together JOB 8:6 · Read together JOB 14:12 · Read together JOB 17:8 · Read together JOB 31:29

PSA: RV PSA 7:6 · RV PSA 35:23 · RV PSA 44:23 · RV PSA 57:8 · RV PSA 59:4 · RV PSA 108:2 · LV PSA 7:7 · LV PSA 35:23 · LV PSA 44:24 · LV PSA 57:9 · LV PSA 59:5 · LV PSA 108:3 · Read together PSA 7:6 · Read together PSA 35:23 · Read together PSA 44:23 · Read together PSA 57:8 · Read together PSA 59:4 · Read together PSA 108:2

SNG: RV SNG 4:16 · LV SNG 4:16 · Read together SNG 4:16

ISA: RV ISA 51:9 · RV ISA 51:17 · RV ISA 52:1 · RV ISA 64:7 · LV ISA 51:9 · LV ISA 51:17 · LV ISA 52:1 · LV ISA 64:6 · Read together ISA 51:9 · Read together ISA 51:17 · Read together ISA 52:1 · Read together ISA 64:7

JER: RV JER 6:22 · RV JER 25:32 · RV JER 50:41 · LV JER 6:22 · LV JER 25:32 · LV JER 50:41 · Read together JER 6:22 · Read together JER 25:32 · Read together JER 50:41

JOL: RV JOL 3:12 · LV JOL 4:12 · Read together JOL 3:12

HAB: RV HAB 2:19 · LV HAB 2:19 · Read together HAB 2:19

ZEC: RV ZEC 2:13 · RV ZEC 13:7 · LV ZEC 2:17 · LV ZEC 13:7 · Read together ZEC 2:13 · Read together ZEC 13:7

Sense 4: to rouse, to stir up

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes someone else's inactivity to end so that he comes into action, ◄ as if he had been sleeping for a certain time

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

DEU 32:11: RV DEU 32:11 · LV DEU 32:11 · Read together DEU 32:11

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OET-RV DEU 32:11

11 Like an eagle stirs up its nest,
 ⇔ hovering over its young.
 ⇔ He spread his wings, then took him—
 ⇔ sitting him on top of his feathers.

OET-LV DEU 32:11

11 Like_an_eagle which_it_stirs_up nest_of_its over ones_of_its_young it_hovers it_spreads_out wings_of_its it_takes_it it_carries_it on pinion_of_its.

CH1 5:26: RV CH1 5:26 · LV CH1 5:26 · Read together CH1 5:26

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OET-RV CH1 5:26

26 So Yisrael’s (Israel) god stirred up the spirit of the Assyrian King Pul (also known as Tiglat-Pileser). He took them into exile—that is, the Re’uvenim, the Gadim, and the half tribe of Menasheh (Manasseh). Then he took them to Halah, Havor, Hara, and the river of Gozan (where they still are to this day).

OET-LV CH1 5:26

26 And_ the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he_stirred_up DOM the_spirit_of Pūl the_king_of ʼAshshūr and_DOM the_spirit_of Tiglat pilʼeşer the_king_of ʼAshshūr and_he_took_them_into_exile to_Rəʼūⱱēnite[s] and_to_Gādī[s] and_to_the_half_of the_tribe_of Mənashsheh and_he/it_brought_them to_Ḩₐlaḩ and_Ḩāⱱōr and_Hārāʼ and_the_river_of Gōzān until the_day (the)_this.
All 25 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 32:11 · LV DEU 32:11 · Read together DEU 32:11

CH1: RV CH1 5:26 · LV CH1 5:26 · Read together CH1 5:26

CH2: RV CH2 21:16 · RV CH2 36:22 · LV CH2 21:16 · LV CH2 36:22 · Read together CH2 21:16 · Read together CH2 36:22

EZR: RV EZR 1:1 · RV EZR 1:5 · LV EZR 1:1 · LV EZR 1:5 · Read together EZR 1:1 · Read together EZR 1:5

JOB: RV JOB 3:8 · RV JOB 41:10 · LV JOB 3:8 · LV JOB 41:2 · Read together JOB 3:8 · Read together JOB 41:10

SNG: RV SNG 8:5 · LV SNG 8:5 · Read together SNG 8:5

ISA: RV ISA 13:17 · RV ISA 14:9 · RV ISA 41:2 · RV ISA 41:25 · RV ISA 45:13 · RV ISA 50:4 · LV ISA 13:17 · LV ISA 14:9 · LV ISA 41:2 · LV ISA 41:25 · LV ISA 45:13 · LV ISA 50:4 · Read together ISA 13:17 · Read together ISA 14:9 · Read together ISA 41:2 · Read together ISA 41:25 · Read together ISA 45:13 · Read together ISA 50:4

JER: RV JER 50:9 · RV JER 51:1 · RV JER 51:11 · LV JER 50:9 · LV JER 51:1 · LV JER 51:11 · Read together JER 50:9 · Read together JER 51:1 · Read together JER 51:11

EZE: RV EZE 23:22 · LV EZE 23:22 · Read together EZE 23:22

DAN: RV DAN 11:2 · LV DAN 11:2 · Read together DAN 11:2

JOL: RV JOL 3:7 · RV JOL 3:9 · LV JOL 4:7 · LV JOL 4:9 · Read together JOL 3:7 · Read together JOL 3:9

HAG: RV HAG 1:14 · LV HAG 1:14 · Read together HAG 1:14

ZEC: RV ZEC 4:1 · RV ZEC 9:13 · LV ZEC 4:1 · LV ZEC 9:13 · Read together ZEC 4:1 · Read together ZEC 9:13

Sense 5: to rouse, to stir up, to raise, to stoke

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes an event to start taking place, ◄ as if it had been dormant or inactive for a certain time

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

PSA 78:38: RV PSA 78:38 · LV PSA 78:38 · Read together PSA 78:38

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OET-RV PSA 78:38

38 Yet he, being merciful, forgave their disobedience and didn’t destroy them.
 ⇔ Yes, many times he held back his anger
 ⇔ ≈ and didn’t stir up all his rage.

OET-LV PSA 78:38

38 And_he was_compassionate he_atoned_for iniquity and_not he_destroyed_them and_he_increased to_turn_back anger_of_his and_not he_stirred_up all_of rage_of_his.

PSA 80:3: RV PSA 80:2 · LV PSA 80:3 · Read together PSA 80:2

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OET-RV PSA 80:2

2 In the sight of Efrayim (Ephraim) and Benyamin and Menasheh (Manasseh), stir up your power.
 ⇔ Come and save us.

OET-LV PSA 80:3

3  To_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼEfrayim and_Binyāmīn and_Mənashsheh stir_up DOM might_of_your and_come for_salvation_salvation to/for_ourselves.
All 10 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 78:38 · RV PSA 80:2 · LV PSA 78:38 · LV PSA 80:3 · Read together PSA 78:38 · Read together PSA 80:2

PRO: RV PRO 10:12 · LV PRO 10:12 · Read together PRO 10:12

SNG: RV SNG 2:7 · RV SNG 3:5 · RV SNG 8:4 · LV SNG 2:7 · LV SNG 3:5 · LV SNG 8:4 · Read together SNG 2:7 · Read together SNG 3:5 · Read together SNG 8:4

ISA: RV ISA 15:5 · RV ISA 42:13 · LV ISA 15:5 · LV ISA 42:13 · Read together ISA 15:5 · Read together ISA 42:13

DAN: RV DAN 11:25 · LV DAN 11:25 · Read together DAN 11:25

HOS: RV HOS 7:4 · LV HOS 7:4 · Read together HOS 7:4

Sense 6: to brandish, to wield

Semantic domains: Hold (002003001010)

Definition: = action by which someone holds a tool and uses it

Forms: vbpiel

SA2 23:18: RV SA2 23:18 · LV SA2 23:18 · Read together SA2 23:18

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OET-RV SA2 23:18

18 Yoav’s (Joab) brother Avishay (Tseruyah’s sons) was the head over ‘The Three’. Once he was used his spear to kill three hundred fighters, so he was more famous than ‘The Three’.

OET-LV SA2 23:18

18 And_ʼAⱱīshay the_brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) he was_the_chief_of the and_he he_wielded DOM spear_of_his on three hundred(s) slain and_to/for_him/it a_name among.

CH1 11:11: RV CH1 11:11 · LV CH1 11:11 · Read together CH1 11:11

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OET-RV CH1 11:11

11 So these are David’s powerful warriors: Yashaveam (a Hakmoni and the leader of the thirty), who once used his spear against three hundred men in a single battle and killed them all.

OET-LV CH1 11:11

11 And_these are_the_number_of the_powerful/mighty(pl) who belonged_to_Dāvid Yāshoⱱˊām/(Jashobeam) a_son_of a_Ḩakmōnī was_the_chief_of the he he_wielded DOM spear_of_his on three hundred(s) slain at_a_time one.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 23:18 · LV SA2 23:18 · Read together SA2 23:18

CH1: RV CH1 11:11 · RV CH1 11:20 · LV CH1 11:11 · LV CH1 11:20 · Read together CH1 11:11 · Read together CH1 11:20

ISA: RV ISA 10:26 · LV ISA 10:26 · Read together ISA 10:26

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עִוֵּר · עִוָּרֹון · עַוֶּרֶת

Sense 1: to put out (someone's) eyes

Semantic domains: Unable (002001001062)

Core domains: Ability (001); Body (019); Senses (154); Aggression (006)

Definition: = literally: to blind (one's) eyes; hence: = to cause someone to be unable to see by destroying or putting out their eyes

Forms: vbpiel

Collocations: עִוֵּר עֵנַיִם

KI2 25:7: RV KI2 25:7 · LV KI2 25:7 · Read together KI2 25:7

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OET-RV KI2 25:7

7 He was forced to watch as his sons were slaughtered, then his eyes were gouged out and he was taken to Bavel (Babylon) restrained with two bronze chains.

OET-LV KI2 25:7

7 And_DOM the_sons_of Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) they_slaughtered to_eyes_of_his and_DOM the_eyes_of Tsidqiyyāh he_made_blind and_he_bound_him with_(the)_fetters and_he_brought_him Bāⱱel.

JER 39:7: RV JER 39:7 · LV JER 39:7 · Read together JER 39:7

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OET-RV JER 39:7

7 Then they gouged out Tsidkiyah’s eyes and put him in chains to be taken to Bavel (Babylon).

OET-LV JER 39:7

7 And_DOM the_eyes_of Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) he_made_blind and_he_bound_him with_(the)_fetters to_bring DOM_him/it to_Bāⱱel.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: RV KI2 25:7 · LV KI2 25:7 · Read together KI2 25:7

JER: RV JER 39:7 · RV JER 52:11 · LV JER 39:7 · LV JER 52:11 · Read together JER 39:7 · Read together JER 52:11

Sense 2: to make (someone) blind (for something)

Semantic domains: Non-Know (002004002008)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes someone else to ignore an event, ◄ as if that person were blind

Forms: vbpiel

EXO 23:8: RV EXO 23:8 · LV EXO 23:8 · Read together EXO 23:8

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OET-RV EXO 23:8

8 You mustn’t accept bribes, because bribes stop people from being unbiased and they undermine the words of honest people.

OET-LV EXO 23:8

8 And_a_bribe not you_must_take if/because (the)_bribe it_makes_blind clear-sighted_people and_it_perverts the_words/messages_of righteous_people.

DEU 16:19: RV DEU 16:19 · LV DEU 16:19 · Read together DEU 16:19

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OET-RV DEU 16:19

19 You mustn’t pervert justice or give favours. Don’t accept bribes because a bribe causes an otherwise wise person to ignore evil and misrepresents what innocent people say.

OET-LV DEU 16:19

19 Not you_will_turn_aside justice not you_will_pay_regard_to faces and_not you_will_take a_bribe if/because the_bribe it_makes_blind the_eyes_of wise_people and_it_perverts the_words/messages_of righteous_people.

Form 3

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מָעֹור

Sense 1: to uncover

Semantic domains: Uncover (002003001018)

Definition: literally: to uncover bare; hence: = causative action by which someone removes the covering from an object

Forms: vbnif- (passive)

Collocations: עור עֶרְיָה

HAB 3:9: RV HAB 3:9 · LV HAB 3:9 · Read together HAB 3:9

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OET-RV HAB 3:9

9 You got your bow out ready to use.
 ⇔ Each arrow was a promise you’d made. (Instrumental break.)
 ⇔ You split the earth open with rivers.

OET-LV HAB 3:9

9 Bareness bow_of_your it_is_made_bare oaths arrows a_message Şelāh rivers you_split_open the_earth.