UBS Hebrew Dictionary Article

Notes: Passage: OET MAL 2:12
MT HOTTP-B "awake, conscious" | RSV NJB NRSV "witness" = עֵד | LXX ἕως = עַד | REB "nomads"

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: עֵר

Related lemmas: עִיר

Sense 1: to wake up

Semantic domains: Awake (002001001005)

Core domains: Sleeping (164)

Definition: = process by which someone wakes up from his sleep

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Synonyms: קיץ

Antonyms: ישׁן

Show passage in OET: PSA 73:20

OET-RV PSA 73:20

20 ⇔My master, when you rouse yourself, you’ll despise their image,
⇔ like a dream after the person wakes up.

OET-LV PSA 73:20

20 Like_a _dream from_when _awakes my_master when_waken image _of_their you _will _despise.

Show passage in OET: SNG 5:2

OET-RV SNG 5:2

2 I’m asleep, but my heart is awake.
⇔ A sound—my dearest is knocking.
⇔ “Open to me, my girlfriend, my darling, my dove, my perfect one,
⇔ because my head is full of dew—
⇔ my hair is wet with the night dampness.”

OET-LV SNG 5:2

2 I was_sleeping and_heart _of_my was_awake the _sound _of my _lover _of_my is_knocking open to_me my _sister _of_my friend _of_my dove _of_my my _perfect _of_one that_head _of_my is_filled dew locks _of_my dewdrops _of night.

Jump to OET PSA 73:20 section.

Jump to OET SNG 5:2 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 73:20

SNG: OET SNG 5:2

MAL: OET MAL 2:12

Sense 2: to awaken

Semantic domains: Awake (002001001005)

Core domains: Sleeping (164)

Definition: = causative action by which someone wakes up someone else from his sleep

Forms: vbhif-; vbnif- (passive)

Show passage in OET: PSA 57:9

OET-RV PSA 57:8

8 Wake up, my honoured heart. Wake up, harp and other stringed instrument.
⇔ I’ll wake up the dawn.

OET-LV PSA 57:9

9  Awake my _honour _of_my awake Oh_lyre and_harp I _will _waken the_dawn.

Show passage in OET: PSA 108:3

OET-RV PSA 108:2

2 Wake up, lute and harp—
⇔ I’ll wake up the dawn.

OET-LV PSA 108:3

3  Awake Oh_lyre and_harp I _will _waken the_dawn.

Jump to OET PSA 57:8 section.

Jump to OET PSA 108:2 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 57:8 · OET PSA 108:2

ZEC: OET ZEC 4:1

Sense 3: to come into action

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Definition: = action by which someone ends a period of inactivity and comes into action, ◄ as if he had been sleeping for a certain time

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbhit-; vbhif-

Synonyms: נשׂא · קום · קיץ

Show passage in OET: JDG 5:12

OET-RV JDG 5:12

⇔  12 Wake up, Deborah, wake up.
⇔ Wake up, wake up, sing a song.
⇔ Barak, get moving and capture your prisoners,
⇔ you son of Avinoam.

OET-LV JDG 5:12

12 Awake awake Oh _Dəbōrāh awake awake speak a _song arise Oh _Bārāq and_take _captive captive[s]_of_your Oh _son _of ʼAⱱīnnoˊam.

Show passage in OET: JOB 8:6

OET-RV JOB 8:6

6 and if you’re pure and honourable,
⇔ he’ll rouse himself to help you
⇔ and restore your rightful home.

OET-LV JOB 8:6

6 If are_pure and_upright you if/because now he _will _awake on_you and_he _will _restore the _abode _of your _righteousness _of_your.

Jump to OET JDG 5:12 section.

Jump to OET JOB 8:6 section.

All 23 recorded passages for this sense

JDG: OET JDG 5:12

JOB: OET JOB 8:6 · OET JOB 14:12 · OET JOB 17:8 · OET JOB 31:29

PSA: OET PSA 7:6 · OET PSA 35:23 · OET PSA 44:23 · OET PSA 57:8 · OET PSA 59:4 · OET PSA 108:2

SNG: OET SNG 4:16

ISA: OET ISA 51:9 · OET ISA 51:17 · OET ISA 52:1 · OET ISA 64:7

JER: OET JER 6:22 · OET JER 25:32 · OET JER 50:41

JOL: OET JOL 3:12

HAB: OET HAB 2:19

ZEC: OET ZEC 2:13 · OET ZEC 13:7

Sense 4: to rouse, to stir up

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes someone else's inactivity to end so that he comes into action, ◄ as if he had been sleeping for a certain time

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

Show passage in OET: DEU 32:11

OET-RV DEU 32:11

11 Like an eagle stirs up its nest,
⇔ hovering over its young.
⇔ He spread his wings, then took him—
⇔ sitting him on top of his feathers.

OET-LV DEU 32:11

11 Like_an _eagle which_it _stirs _up nest _of_its over ones _of_its _young it _hovers it _spreads _out wings _of_its it_takes _it it_carries _it on pinion _of_its.

Show passage in OET: CH1 5:26

OET-RV CH1 5:26

26 So Yisrael’s (Israel) god stirred up the spirit of the Assyrian King Pul (also known as Tiglat -Pileser). He took them into exile—that is, the Re’uvenim, the Gadim, and the half tribe of Menasheh (Manasseh). Then he took them to Halah, Havor, Hara, and the river of Gozan (where they still are to this day).

OET-LV CH1 5:26

26 And_ the _god _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) _he _stirred _up DOM the _spirit _of Pūl the _king _of ʼAshshūr and_DOM the _spirit _of Tiglat pilʼeşer the _king _of ʼAshshūr and_he_took _them _into _exile to_Rəʼūⱱēnite[s] and_to_Gādī[s] and_to_the _half _of the _tribe _of Mənashsheh and_he/it _brought_them to_Ḩₐlaḩ and_Ḩāⱱōr and_Hārāʼ and_the _river _of Gōzān until the_day (the)_this.

Jump to OET DEU 32:11 section.

Jump to OET CH1 5:26 section.

All 25 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 32:11

CH1: OET CH1 5:26

CH2: OET CH2 21:16 · OET CH2 36:22

EZR: OET EZR 1:1 · OET EZR 1:5

JOB: OET JOB 3:8 · OET JOB 41:10

SNG: OET SNG 8:5

ISA: OET ISA 13:17 · OET ISA 14:9 · OET ISA 41:2 · OET ISA 41:25 · OET ISA 45:13 · OET ISA 50:4

JER: OET JER 50:9 · OET JER 51:1 · OET JER 51:11

EZE: OET EZE 23:22

DAN: OET DAN 11:2

JOL: OET JOL 3:7 · OET JOL 3:9

HAG: OET HAG 1:14

ZEC: OET ZEC 4:1 · OET ZEC 9:13

Sense 5: to rouse, to stir up, to raise, to stoke

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes an event to start taking place, ◄ as if it had been dormant or inactive for a certain time

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

Show passage in OET: PSA 78:38

OET-RV PSA 78:38

38 Yet he, being merciful, forgave their disobedience and didn’t destroy them.
⇔ Yes, many times he held back his anger
⇔ ≈ and didn’t stir up all his rage.

OET-LV PSA 78:38

38 And_he was_compassionate he _atoned _for iniquity and_not he _destroyed_them and_he _increased to_turn _back anger _of_his and_not he _stirred _up all _of rage _of_his.

Show passage in OET: PSA 80:3

OET-RV PSA 80:2

2 In the sight of Efrayim (Ephraim) and Benyamin and Menasheh (Manasseh), stir up your power.
⇔ Come and save us.

OET-LV PSA 80:3

3  To_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before ʼEfrayim and_Binyāmīn and_Mənashsheh stir_up DOM might _of_your and_come for_salvation_salvation to/for_ourselves.

Jump to OET PSA 78:38 section.

Jump to OET PSA 80:2 section.

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 78:38 · OET PSA 80:2

PRO: OET PRO 10:12

SNG: OET SNG 2:7 · OET SNG 3:5 · OET SNG 8:4

ISA: OET ISA 15:5 · OET ISA 42:13

DAN: OET DAN 11:25

HOS: OET HOS 7:4

Sense 6: to brandish, to wield

Semantic domains: Hold (002003001010)

Definition: = action by which someone holds a tool and uses it

Forms: vbpiel

Show passage in OET: SA2 23:18

OET-RV SA2 23:18

18 Yoav’s (Joab) brother Avishay (Tseruyah’s sons) was the head over ‘The Three’. Once he was used his spear to kill three hundred fighters, so he was more famous than ‘The Three’.

OET-LV SA2 23:18

18 And_ʼAⱱīshay the _brother _of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the _son _of Tsərū^yāh/(Zeruiah) he was_the _chief _of the and_he he _wielded DOM spear _of_his on three hundred(s) slain and_to/for_him/it a _name among.

Show passage in OET: CH1 11:11

OET-RV CH1 11:11

11 So these are David’s powerful warriors: Yashaveam (a Hakmoni and the leader of the thirty), who once used his spear against three hundred men in a single battle and killed them all.

OET-LV CH1 11:11

11 And_these are_the _number _of the_powerful/mighty(pl) who belonged_to_Dāvid Yāshoⱱˊām/(Jashobeam) a _son _of a _Ḩakmōnī was_the _chief _of the he he _wielded DOM spear _of_his on three hundred(s) slain at_a _time one.

Jump to OET SA2 23:18 section.

Jump to OET CH1 11:11 section.

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: OET SA2 23:18

CH1: OET CH1 11:11 · OET CH1 11:20

ISA: OET ISA 10:26

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עִוֵּר · עִוָּרֹון · עַוֶּרֶת

Sense 1: to put out (someone's) eyes

Semantic domains: Unable (002001001062)

Core domains: Ability (001); Body (019); Senses (154); Aggression (006)

Definition: = literally: to blind (one's) eyes; hence: = to cause someone to be unable to see by destroying or putting out their eyes

Forms: vbpiel

Collocations: עִוֵּר עֵנַיִם

Show passage in OET: KI2 25:7

OET-RV KI2 25:7

7 He was forced to watch as his sons were slaughtered, then his eyes were gouged out and he was taken to Bavel (Babylon) restrained with two bronze chains.

OET-LV KI2 25:7

7 And_DOM the _sons _of Tsidqiy^yāh/(Zedekiah) they _slaughtered to_eyes _of_his and_DOM the _eyes _of Tsidqiy^yāh he _made _blind and_he_bound _him with _(the)_fetters and_he_brought _him Bāⱱel.

Show passage in OET: JER 39:7

OET-RV JER 39:7

7 Then they gouged out Tsidkiyah’s eyes and put him in chains to be taken to Bavel (Babylon).

OET-LV JER 39:7

7 And_DOM the _eyes _of Tsidqiy^yāh/(Zedekiah) he _made _blind and_he_bound _him with _(the)_fetters to_bring DOM_him/it to_Bāⱱel.

Jump to OET KI2 25:7 section.

Jump to OET JER 39:7 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 25:7

JER: OET JER 39:7 · OET JER 52:11

Sense 2: to make (someone) blind (for something)

Semantic domains: Non-Know (002004002008)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: = causative action by which someone causes someone else to ignore an event, ◄ as if that person were blind

Forms: vbpiel

Show passage in OET: EXO 23:8

OET-RV EXO 23:8

8 You mustn’t accept bribes, because bribes stop people from being unbiased and they undermine the words of honest people.

OET-LV EXO 23:8

8 And_a _bribe not you _must _take if/because (the)_bribe it _makes _blind clear-sighted_people and_it _perverts the _words/messages _of righteous_people.

Show passage in OET: DEU 16:19

OET-RV DEU 16:19

19 You mustn’t pervert justice or give favours. Don’t accept bribes because a bribe causes an otherwise wise person to ignore evil and misrepresents what innocent people say.

OET-LV DEU 16:19

19 Not you _will _turn _aside justice not you _will _pay _regard _to faces and_not you _will _take a _bribe if/because the_bribe it _makes _blind the_eyes _of wise_people and_it _perverts the_words/messages _of righteous_people.

Jump to OET EXO 23:8 section.

Jump to OET DEU 16:19 section.

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

עור

Form 1

Sense 1: to wake up

Sense 2: to awaken

Sense 3: to come into action

Sense 4: to rouse, to stir up

Sense 5: to rouse, to stir up, to raise, to stoke

Sense 6: to brandish, to wield

Form 2

Sense 1: to put out (someone's) eyes

Sense 2: to make (someone) blind (for something)

Form 3

Sense 1: to uncover