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Yna C1 C2 C3 C4

Yna 2 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 2:3

◄ ← YNA (JNA) 2:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 530573
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 370924
    1. וַ,תַּשְׁלִיכֵ,נִי
    2. 530574,530575,530576
    3. and you have thrown me
    4. You have thrown me
    5. 7993
    6. VO-C,Vhw2ms,Sp1cs
    7. and,you,have_thrown_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370925
    1. מְצוּלָה
    2. 530577
    3. +the deep
    4. the
    5. 4688
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_deep
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370926
    1. בִּ,לְבַב
    2. 530578,530579
    3. in +the heart of
    4. heart of
    5. 3824
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in_[the],heart_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370927
    1. יַמִּים
    2. 530580
    3. +the seas
    4. the #sea
    5. 3220
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. [the]_seas
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370928
    1. וְ,נָהָר
    2. 530581,530582
    3. and a river
    4. and a flood
    5. 5104
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. and,a_river
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370929
    1. יְסֹבְבֵ,נִי
    2. 530583,530584
    3. it surrounds me
    4. surrounds me
    5. 5437
    6. VO-Vmi3ms,Sp1cs
    7. it,surrounds_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370930
    1. כָּל
    2. 530585
    3. all of
    4. All
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370931
    2. 530586
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370932
    1. מִשְׁבָּרֶי,ךָ
    2. 530587,530588
    3. breakers of your
    4. your
    5. 4867
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. breakers_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370933
    1. וְ,גַלֶּי,ךָ
    2. 530589,530590,530591
    3. and waves of your
    4. waves
    5. 1530
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. and,waves_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370934
    1. עָלַ,י
    2. 530592,530593
    3. over me
    4. over me
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. over,me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370935
    1. עָבָרוּ
    2. 530594
    3. they have passed
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_passed
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370936
    2. 530595
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370937

OET-LV (JNA 2:4) [fn] and_you_have_thrown_me the_deep in_the_heart_of the_seas and_a_river it_surrounds_me all_of breakers_of_your and_waves_of_your over_me they_have_passed.

2:4 Note: KJB: Yōnāh.2.3

OET (OET-RV) You have thrown me right into the deep—the heart of the sea; and a flood surrounds me. All your waves are crashing over me.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:1–10: Jonah thanked the LORD for rescuing him

This section records the prayer that Jonah prayed after he was swallowed by the fish. Notice that the prayer is in the form of poetry. (Both BSB and GNT show this.) Therefore the structure of chapter two is very different from the other three chapters in Jonah, which are narrative material. If possible, try to translate the material in this chapter in a natural poetic form in your language. However, remember that the message is more important than the form in which it is written.

2:3a

For You cast me into the deep,

For You cast me into the deep: The events Jonah refers to in 2:3 happened before the events he refers to in 2:2: Jonah was first thrown into the sea and then he called for help.

It was of course the sailors who had thrown Jonah into the sea. However, Jonah acknowledged here that the LORD had caused them to do it.

2:3b

into the heart of the seas,

into the heart of the seas: This phrase is parallel to “the deep” in 2:3a. Both phrases refer to the deepest parts of the sea.

2:3c

and the current swirled about me;

and the current swirled about me: This continues the description of Jonah in the water. The Hebrew verb saḇaḇ which the BSB has translated swirled about means “surround, envelop.” Here are other ways to translate this clause:

the waters were all around me (GNT)

The floods engulfed me (NJPS)

2:3d

all Your breakers and waves swept over me.

all Your breakers and waves swept over me: This phrase is an exact quotation from Psalm 42:7. It is parallel to 2:3c. Jonah referred to the breakers and waves as belonging to the LORD. In this way he acknowledged that it was the LORD who had caused them.

breakers and waves: breakers are the rough waves which arrive at the shore or hit against rocks. If you have only one term for waves in your language, you could combine the two terms. For example:

mighty waves (GNT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

מְצוּלָה֙ בִּ⁠לְבַ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים

deep (Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

The terms the deep and the heart of the seas mean similar things. Jonah is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [into the middle of the deep ocean]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בִּ⁠לְבַ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

Here the term heart is a metaphor for the center of something. To be in the heart of the seas means to be completely surrounded by sea water. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [under the sea water]

Note 3 topic: translate-plural

יַמִּ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

Here, Jonah refers to the sea by using the plural seas to intensify the idea. If it would be more natural in your language, you can use the singular and intensify the idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the vast ocean]

וְ⁠נָהָ֖ר יְסֹבְבֵ֑⁠נִי

and,a_river it,surrounds_me

Alternate translation: [and the sea water flowed all around me]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י⁠ךָ וְ⁠גַלֶּ֖י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

The terms billows and waves mean similar things. Both of these are disturbances on the surface of the ocean. Jonah is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could use a single term and express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [your powerful waves]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י⁠ךָ וְ⁠גַלֶּ֖י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

Here, Jonah is using the possessive form your to describe the billows and waves because they were caused by God. If your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could say this in a more natural way. Alternate translation: [the billows and waves that you created]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and you have thrown me
    2. You have thrown me
    3. 1987,7821,1978
    4. וַ,תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤,נִי
    5. 530574,530575,530576
    6. VO-C,Vhw2ms,Sp1cs
    7. and,you,have_thrown_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370925
    1. +the deep
    2. the
    3. 3975
    4. מְצוּלָה֙
    5. 530577
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_deep
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370926
    1. in +the heart of
    2. heart of
    3. 846,3748
    4. בִּ,לְבַ֣ב
    5. 530578,530579
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in_[the],heart_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370927
    1. +the seas
    2. the #sea
    3. 3237
    4. יַמִּ֔ים
    5. 530580
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. [the]_seas
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370928
    1. and a river
    2. and a flood
    3. 1987,5144
    4. וְ,נָהָ֖ר
    5. 530581,530582
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. and,a_river
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370929
    1. it surrounds me
    2. surrounds me
    3. 5419,1978
    4. יְסֹבְבֵ֑,נִי
    5. 530583,530584
    6. VO-Vmi3ms,Sp1cs
    7. it,surrounds_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370930
    1. all of
    2. All
    3. 3671
    4. כָּל
    5. 530585
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370931
    1. breakers of your
    2. your
    3. 4211,1978
    4. מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י,ךָ
    5. 530587,530588
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. breakers_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370933
    1. and waves of your
    2. waves
    3. 1987,1465,1978
    4. וְ,גַלֶּ֖י,ךָ
    5. 530589,530590,530591
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. and,waves_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370934
    1. over me
    2. over me
    3. 5837,1978
    4. עָלַ֥,י
    5. 530592,530593
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. over,me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370935
    1. they have passed
    2. -
    3. 5896
    4. עָבָֽרוּ
    5. 530594
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_passed
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370936

OET-LV (JNA 2:4) [fn] and_you_have_thrown_me the_deep in_the_heart_of the_seas and_a_river it_surrounds_me all_of breakers_of_your and_waves_of_your over_me they_have_passed.

2:4 Note: KJB: Yōnāh.2.3

OET (OET-RV) You have thrown me right into the deep—the heart of the sea; and a flood surrounds me. All your waves are crashing over me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← YNA (JNA) 2:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©