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Neh C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13

Neh 1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11

OET interlinear NEH 1:1

NEH 1:1 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. דִּבְרֵי
    2. 320113
    3. the words/messages of
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. P-Ncmpc
    7. the_words_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221829
    1. נְחֶמְיָה
    2. 320114
    3. Nəḩemyāh
    4. Nehemyah
    5. 5166
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Nehemiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Nehemiah; Y-457
    10. 221830
    1. בֶּן
    2. 320115
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221831
    2. 320116
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221832
    1. חֲכַלְיָה
    2. 320117
    3. Ḩₐkalyāh
    4. -
    5. 2446
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Hacaliah
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221833
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 320118,320119
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221834
    1. בְ,חֹדֶשׁ
    2. 320120,320121
    3. in the month of
    4. month in
    5. 2320
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,the_month_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221835
    2. 320122
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221836
    1. כסלו
    2. 320123
    3. Kişlēv
    4. Kislev
    5. 3691
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Kislev
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221837
    2. 320124
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221838
    1. שְׁנַת
    2. 320125
    3. year of
    4. year
    5. 8141
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. year_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221839
    1. עֶשְׂרִים
    2. 320126
    3. twenty
    4. twentieth
    5. 6242
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. twenty
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221840
    1. וַ,אֲנִי
    2. 320127,320128
    3. and I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    7. and,I
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221841
    1. הָיִיתִי
    2. 320129
    3. I was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_was
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221842
    1. בְּ,שׁוּשַׁן
    2. 320130,320131
    3. in Shūshan
    4. Shushan
    5. 7800
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Susa
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-457
    10. 221843
    1. הַ,בִּירָה
    2. 320132,320133
    3. the citadel
    4. -
    5. 1002
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,citadel
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221844
    2. 320134
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221845

OET (OET-LV) the_words/messages_of Nəḩemyāh the_son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and_he/it_was in_the_month_of Kişlēv[fn] year_of twenty and_I I_was in_Shūshan the_citadel.

1:1 OSHB variant note: כסלו: (x-qere) ’כִּסְלֵיו֙’: lemma_3691 n_0.1.0 morph_HNp id_16LN3 כִּסְלֵיו֙

OET (OET-RV) The account by Hakalyah’s son Nehemyah (Nehemiah).
 ¶ In the month of Kislev during the twentieth year of the reign of King Artahshashta (Artaxerxes) over the Persian Empire, I was in the capital city of Shushan (Susa).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

נְחֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲכַלְיָ֑ה

Nəḩem\sup_yāh (Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

Nehemiah is the name of a man, and Hacaliah is the name of his father.

Note 2 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֤י

and=he/it_was

This is a common way of beginning a historical story. Use a natural way of beginning a story about something that actually happened. Alternate translation: [My story begins]

Note 3 topic: translate-hebrewmonths

בְ⁠חֹֽדֶשׁ־כִּסְלֵיו֙

in,the_month_of (Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

Kislev is the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

שְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

This is referring to the number of years that Artaxerxes had been reigning as king. You can include this information if you want to make this clear. Most scholars consider this to be the year 445 BC. Alternate translation: [in the twentieth year of the reign of Artaxerxes, King of Persia]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠שׁוּשַׁ֥ן הַ⁠בִּירָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

A citadel is a fortified castle or palace, usually inside a city. In this case, the city in which this palace was located was also called Susa, because the city was associated with the palace. Since this was where the kings of Persia lived, it was the capital city of their empire. Alternate translation: [the capital city of Susa]

Note 6 topic: translate-names

בְּ⁠שׁוּשַׁ֥ן

(Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

This was the name of a royal city of the Persian kings.

Note 7 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠בִּירָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: words_of Nəḩemyāh son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and=he/it_was in,the_month_of Kişlēv/(Chislev) year_of twentieth and,I was in,Susa the,citadel )

This means a “castle” or “palace” or “stronghold,” usually inside a city, where a king would live.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. the words/messages of
    2. -
    3. 1726
    5. 320113
    6. P-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221829
    1. Nəḩemyāh
    2. Nehemyah
    3. 4915
    5. 320114
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Nehemiah; Y-457
    10. 221830
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 320115
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221831
    1. Ḩₐkalyāh
    2. -
    3. 2205
    5. 320117
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221833
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 320118,320119
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221834
    1. in the month of
    2. month in
    3. 846,2679
    5. 320120,320121
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221835
    1. Kişlēv
    2. Kislev
    3. 3511
    4. K
    5. 320123
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221837
    1. year of
    2. year
    3. 7849
    5. 320125
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221839
    1. twenty
    2. twentieth
    3. 5785
    5. 320126
    6. S-Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221840
    1. and I
    2. -
    3. 1987,179
    5. 320127,320128
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221841
    1. I was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 320129
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221842
    1. in Shūshan
    2. Shushan
    3. 846,7974
    5. 320130,320131
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-457
    10. 221843
    1. the citadel
    2. -
    3. 1893,942
    5. 320132,320133
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221844

OET (OET-LV) the_words/messages_of Nəḩemyāh the_son_of Ḩₐkalyāh and_he/it_was in_the_month_of Kişlēv[fn] year_of twenty and_I I_was in_Shūshan the_citadel.

1:1 OSHB variant note: כסלו: (x-qere) ’כִּסְלֵיו֙’: lemma_3691 n_0.1.0 morph_HNp id_16LN3 כִּסְלֵיו֙

OET (OET-RV) The account by Hakalyah’s son Nehemyah (Nehemiah).
 ¶ In the month of Kislev during the twentieth year of the reign of King Artahshashta (Artaxerxes) over the Persian Empire, I was in the capital city of Shushan (Susa).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

NEH 1:1 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©