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Yna C1 C2 C3 C4

Yna 2 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 2:4

◄ ← YNA (JNA) 2:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 530573
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 370924
    1. וַ,תַּשְׁלִיכֵ,נִי
    2. 530574,530575,530576
    3. and you have thrown me
    4. thrown
    5. 7993
    6. VO-C,Vhw2ms,Sp1cs
    7. and,you,have_thrown_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370925
    1. מְצוּלָה
    2. 530577
    3. +the deep
    4. -
    5. 4688
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_deep
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370926
    1. בִּ,לְבַב
    2. 530578,530579
    3. in +the heart of
    4. heart
    5. 3824
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in_[the],heart_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370927
    1. יַמִּים
    2. 530580
    3. +the seas
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. [the]_seas
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370928
    1. וְ,נָהָר
    2. 530581,530582
    3. and a river
    4. -
    5. 5104
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. and,a_river
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370929
    1. יְסֹבְבֵ,נִי
    2. 530583,530584
    3. it surrounds me
    4. surrounds
    5. 5437
    6. VO-Vmi3ms,Sp1cs
    7. it,surrounds_me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370930
    1. כָּל
    2. 530585
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370931
    2. 530586
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370932
    1. מִשְׁבָּרֶי,ךָ
    2. 530587,530588
    3. breakers of your
    4. your
    5. 4867
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. breakers_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370933
    1. וְ,גַלֶּי,ךָ
    2. 530589,530590,530591
    3. and waves of your
    4. waves
    5. 1530
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. and,waves_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370934
    1. עָלַ,י
    2. 530592,530593
    3. over me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. over,me
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370935
    1. עָבָרוּ
    2. 530594
    3. they have passed
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_passed
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370936
    2. 530595
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370937

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_you_have_thrown_me the_deep in_the_heart_of the_seas and_a_river it_surrounds_me all_of breakers_of_your and_waves_of_your over_me they_have_passed.

2:4 Note: KJB: Yōnāh.2.3

OET (OET-RV) You have thrown me right into the deep—the heart of the sea; and a flood surrounds me. All your waves are crashing over me.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:1–10: Jonah thanked the LORD for rescuing him

This section records the prayer that Jonah prayed after he was swallowed by the fish. Notice that the prayer is in the form of poetry. (Both BSB and GNT show this.) Therefore the structure of chapter two is very different from the other three chapters in Jonah, which are narrative material. If possible, try to translate the material in this chapter in a natural poetic form in your language. However, remember that the message is more important than the form in which it is written.

2:4a

At this, I said, ‘I have been banished from Your sight;

I have been banished from Your sight: Here Jonah expressed what he said or thought as he was drowning. He felt that the LORD was no longer present with him and was no longer caring for him or protecting him (Keil-Delitzsch, p. 401). Notice that what Jonah said or thought in 2:4a–b can be expressed as either direct or indirect speech. (See the Display at 2:4a.) You need to decide which is most natural in your language. Using an indirect quote with the verb “thought,” as the GNT has done, suggests that this was what Jonah was thinking (or saying to himself) in the sea, rather than a prayer he was speaking.

2:4b

yet I will look once more toward Your holy temple.’

yet I will look once more toward Your holy temple: There is a textual problem with this part of the verse. The Hebrew text has the word ʾaḵ which means “yet, surely.” However, scholars disagree about whether to translate this or to follow an alternative text which has ʾeyḵ “how.” So the English versions are divided and there are two choices:

  1. Follow the Hebrew text which has the word ʾaḵ “yet, surely.” In this case, this is an expression of hope and confidence that Jonah would once again see the LORD’s holy temple:

    Yet/Surely I will once again look upon/toward your holy temple. (See BSB, NIV, KJV, NCV)2.4 Also supported by the LXX; Keil-Delitzsch, p. 401; Kleinert, p. 26.

  2. Follow the one Greek manuscript which has read the word as ʾeyḵ “how.” In this case, Jonah’s expression is one of hopelessness: he thought he would never see the temple again:

    How can I again look upon/toward your holy temple? (See GNT, CEV, GW, NJB, NJPS, NLT, NRSV, REB)2.4 Ellison, p. 377; Stuart, p. 469.

Although a number of modern translations follow the second option, it has very little textual support. Therefore it is recommended that you follow the first option. Since many modern translations follow the second option, however, it is recommended that you refer to this option in a footnote.

Your holy temple: The term holy here refers to the fact that this temple is dedicated to the LORD for sacred purposes and belongs to him alone.

Scholars do not agree whether the temple mentioned here (2:4) and the temple mentioned in 2:7 referred to the temple in Jerusalem or to God’s dwelling place in heaven. Avoid referring to the location of the temple in these verses if possible. In both verses, the sense seems to be “the holy place where you (the LORD) live.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

וַ⁠אֲנִ֣י

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

But I shows that there is a contrast between the actions of Yahweh, which Jonah had just talked about, and his own response, which he will talk about now. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [On my part]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [You drove me out]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מִ⁠נֶּ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

Here, eyes is a metonym meaning seeing, and seeing is a metonym for the knowledge, notice, and attention of God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [from before you] or [from your presence] or [to where you do not notice me]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

אַ֚ךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you,have_thrown_me deep in_[the],heart_of seas and,a_river it,surrounds_me all/each/any/every breakers_of,your and,waves_of,your over,me passed )

Here, yet indicates a contrast between Jonah being driven away from God and Jonah’s hope to see the temple again. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [nevertheless]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and you have thrown me
    2. thrown
    3. 1987,7821,1978
    5. 530574,530575,530576
    6. VO-C,Vhw2ms,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370925
    1. +the deep
    2. -
    3. 3975
    5. 530577
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370926
    1. in +the heart of
    2. heart
    3. 846,3748
    5. 530578,530579
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370927
    1. +the seas
    2. -
    3. 3237
    5. 530580
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370928
    1. and a river
    2. -
    3. 1987,5144
    5. 530581,530582
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370929
    1. it surrounds me
    2. surrounds
    3. 5419,1978
    5. 530583,530584
    6. VO-Vmi3ms,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370930
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 530585
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370931
    1. breakers of your
    2. your
    3. 4211,1978
    5. 530587,530588
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370933
    1. and waves of your
    2. waves
    3. 1987,1465,1978
    5. 530589,530590,530591
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370934
    1. over me
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 530592,530593
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370935
    1. they have passed
    2. -
    3. 5896
    5. 530594
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370936

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_you_have_thrown_me the_deep in_the_heart_of the_seas and_a_river it_surrounds_me all_of breakers_of_your and_waves_of_your over_me they_have_passed.

2:4 Note: KJB: Yōnāh.2.3

OET (OET-RV) You have thrown me right into the deep—the heart of the sea; and a flood surrounds me. All your waves are crashing over me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← YNA (JNA) 2:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©