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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD 1 YHN 2 YHN 3 YHN REV

Lam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Lam 1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:1

LAM 1:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. אֵיכָה
2. 473112
3. How
4. -
6. S-Ti
7. how!
8. S
9. Y-588
10. 331461
2. 473113
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 331462
1. יָשְׁבָה
2. 473114
3. it sits
4. -
5. 3427
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_sits
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331463
1. בָדָד
2. 473115
3. alone
4. alone
5. 910
6. S-Ncmsa
7. alone
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331464
1. הָ,עִיר
2. 473116,473117
3. the city
4. city
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
7. the=city
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331465
1. רַבָּתִי
2. 473118
3. great of
4. -
6. S-Aafsc
7. great_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331466
1. עָם
2. 473119
3. people
4. people
6. S-Ncmsa
7. people
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331467
1. הָיְתָה
2. 473120
3. it has become
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_has_become
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331468
1. כְּ,אַלְמָנָה
2. 473121,473122
3. like widow
4. widow
5. 490
6. S-R,Ncfsa
7. like,widow
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331469
1. רַּבָּתִי
2. 473123
3. one great of
4. -
6. S-Aafsc
7. [one]_great_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331470
2. 473124
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 331471
2. 473125
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 331472
2. 473126
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 331473
1. בַ,גּוֹיִם
2. 473127,473128
3. in/on/at/with nations
4. nations
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
7. in/on/at/with,nations
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331474
1. שָׂרָתִי
2. 473129
3. a princess of
4. princess
5. 8282
6. S-Ncfsc
7. a_princess_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331475
1. בַּ,מְּדִינוֹת
2. 473130,473131
3. in/on/at/with provinces
4. provinces
5. 4082
6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
7. in/on/at/with,provinces
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331476
1. הָיְתָה
2. 473132
3. it has become
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_has_become
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331477
1. לָ,מַֽס
2. 473133,473134
3. that forced labourer
4. -
5. 4522
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. that,forced_laborer
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331478
2. 473135
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 331479
2. 473136
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 331480

OET (OET-LV) How alone it _sits the_city great _of people it _has _become like_widow one_great _of[fn][fn][fn] in/on/at/with_nations a _princess _of in/on/at/with_provinces it _has _become that_forced _labourer.

1:1 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

1:1 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

1:1 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Oh dear, how she sits alone, that city, a mighty people.
⇔ Once powerful among the nations, she’s become like a widow.
⇔ ≈From being a princess among the provinces, she became a slave.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-poetry

General Information:

Various poetic forms are used throughout this book. (See also: figs-parallelism and figs-metaphor)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) is now sitting all alone

(Some words not found in UHB: how sits lonely the=city full_of people she/it_was like,widow great_of in/on/at/with,nations princess_of in/on/at/with,provinces she/it_was that,forced_laborer )

This speaks of the city of Jerusalem being empty, as if it were a woman who was sitting alone. Alternate translation: “is now empty”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) She

(Some words not found in UHB: how sits lonely the=city full_of people she/it_was like,widow great_of in/on/at/with,nations princess_of in/on/at/with,provinces she/it_was that,forced_laborer )

The writer of Lamentations writes about the city of Jerusalem as if it were a woman.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

(Occurrence 0) like a widow

(Some words not found in UHB: how sits lonely the=city full_of people she/it_was like,widow great_of in/on/at/with,nations princess_of in/on/at/with,provinces she/it_was that,forced_laborer )

This speaks of Jerusalem as being without protection, as if it were a vulnerable widow.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) She was a princess among the nations

(Some words not found in UHB: how sits lonely the=city full_of people she/it_was like,widow great_of in/on/at/with,nations princess_of in/on/at/with,provinces she/it_was that,forced_laborer )

This speaks of Jerusalem being honored as if it were a princess. Alternate translation: “She was like a princess among the nations”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) forced into slavery

(Some words not found in UHB: how sits lonely the=city full_of people she/it_was like,widow great_of in/on/at/with,nations princess_of in/on/at/with,provinces she/it_was that,forced_laborer )

“forced to become a slave.” If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “but she is now a slave”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:1-22 Chapter 1 mourns the destruction and desolation of Jerusalem, recognizing that this was God’s well-deserved judgment on Israel’s sins.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. How
2. -
3. 325
5. 473112
6. S-Ti
8. S
9. Y-588
10. 331461
1. alone
2. alone
3. 1150
5. 473115
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331464
1. it sits
2. -
3. 3206
5. 473114
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331463
1. the city
2. city
3. 1830,5454
5. 473116,473117
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331465
1. great of
2. -
3. 6900
5. 473118
6. S-Aafsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331466
1. people
2. people
3. 5620
5. 473119
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331467
1. it has become
2. -
3. 1872
5. 473120
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331468
1. like widow
2. widow
3. 3285,532
5. 473121,473122
6. S-R,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331469
1. one great of
2. -
3. 6900
5. 473123
6. S-Aafsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331470
1. in/on/at/with nations
2. nations
3. 844,1548
5. 473127,473128
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331474
1. a princess of
2. princess
3. 7808
5. 473129
6. S-Ncfsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331475
1. in/on/at/with provinces
2. provinces
3. 844,3741
5. 473130,473131
6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331476
1. it has become
2. -
3. 1872
5. 473132
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331477
1. that forced labourer
2. -
3. 3570,4325
5. 473133,473134
6. S-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331478

OET (OET-LV) How alone it _sits the_city great _of people it _has _become like_widow one_great _of[fn][fn][fn] in/on/at/with_nations a _princess _of in/on/at/with_provinces it _has _become that_forced _labourer.

1:1 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

1:1 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

1:1 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Oh dear, how she sits alone, that city, a mighty people.
⇔ Once powerful among the nations, she’s become like a widow.
⇔ ≈From being a princess among the provinces, she became a slave.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

LAM 1:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©