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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Yna C1C2C3C4

Yna 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V8V9V10

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 3:7

YNA (JNA) 3:7 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּזְעֵק
    2. 530856,530857
    3. And he had a proclamation made
    4. -
    5. 2199
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_had_a_proclamation_made
    8. S
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371124
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 530858,530859
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371125
    1. בְּ,נִינְוֵה
    2. 530860,530861
    3. in Nīnəvēh
    4. Nineveh
    5. 5210
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Nineveh
    8. -
    9. Location=Nineveh; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371126
    1. מִ,טַּעַם
    2. 530862,530863
    3. from the decree of
    4. -
    5. 2940
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_decree_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371127
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 530864,530865
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371128
    1. וּ,גְדֹלָי,ו
    2. 530866,530867,530868
    3. and his great of people
    4. -
    5. S-C,Aampc,Sp3ms
    6. and,his_great_of,[people]
    7. -
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 371129
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 530869,530870
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371130
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 530871,530872
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371131
    1. וְ,הַ,בְּהֵמָה
    2. 530873,530874,530875
    3. and the livestock
    4. livestock
    5. 929
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,livestock
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371132
    1. הַ,בָּקָר
    2. 530876,530877
    3. the cattle
    4. -
    5. 1241
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,cattle
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371133
    1. וְ,הַ,צֹּאן
    2. 530878,530879,530880
    3. and the flock[s]
    4. flocks
    5. 6629
    6. S-C,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,the,flock[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371134
    1. אַֽל
    2. 530881
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371135
    1. 530882
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371136
    1. יִטְעֲמוּ
    2. 530883
    3. let them taste
    4. -
    5. 2938
    6. V-Vqj3mp
    7. let_them_taste
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371137
    1. מְאוּמָה
    2. 530884
    3. anything
    4. anything
    5. 3972
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. anything
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371138
    1. אַל
    2. 530885
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371139
    1. 530886
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371140
    1. יִרְעוּ
    2. 530887
    3. let them graze
    4. -
    5. V-Vqj3mp
    6. let_them_graze
    7. -
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 371141
    1. וּ,מַיִם
    2. 530888,530889
    3. and water
    4. water
    5. 4325
    6. SO-C,Ncmsa
    7. and=water
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371142
    1. אַל
    2. 530890
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371143
    1. 530891
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371144
    1. יִשְׁתּוּ
    2. 530892
    3. let them drink
    4. drinking
    5. 8354
    6. V-Vqj3mp
    7. let_them_drink
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371145
    1. 530893
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371146

OET (OET-LV)And_he_had_a_proclamation_made and_he/it_said in_Nīnəvēh from_the_decree_of the_king and_his_great_of_people to_say the_humankind and_the_livestock the_cattle and_the_flock[s] not let_them_taste anything not let_them_graze and_water not let_them_drink.

OET (OET-RV)And he had a statement written out and publicly read throughout Nineveh, saying, “The king and his advisors declare that people and livestock, be it herds or flocks, are prohibited from grazing or eating anything, and even from drinking water.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יַּזְעֵ֗ק וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

and,he_had_a_proclamation_made and=he/it_said

The expression proclaimed and spoke contains extra information that would be unnatural to express in some languages. If this is true of your language, you could shorten the expression. Alternate translation: [And he proclaimed] or [And he announced]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּזְעֵ֗ק וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

and,he_had_a_proclamation_made and=he/it_said

The implication is that the king sent messengers to make this proclamation. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And he commanded his messengers to proclaim]

מִ⁠טַּ֧עַם הַ⁠מֶּ֛לֶךְ וּ⁠גְדֹלָ֖י⁠ו

from,the_decree_of the=king and,his_great_of,[people]

Alternate translation: [a command with the full authority of the king and his officials]

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

וּ⁠גְדֹלָ֖י⁠ו

and,his_great_of,[people]

The term nobles refers to important men who helped the king rule the city. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of person, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [and his officers]

Note 4 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

הָ⁠אָדָ֨ם וְ⁠הַ⁠בְּהֵמָ֜ה הַ⁠בָּקָ֣ר וְ⁠הַ⁠צֹּ֗אן

the=humankind and,the,livestock the,cattle and,the,flock[s]

In this verse, the words person, animal, herd, and flock are singular in form, but they refer to all people, animals, herds, and flocks in Nineveh. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this plainly. Alternate translation: [All people and animals, herds and flocks]

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠בָּקָ֣ר וְ⁠הַ⁠צֹּ֗אן

the,cattle and,the,flock[s]

This refers to two groups of animals that people care for. A herd is made up of large livestock (such as oxen or cattle) and a flock is made up of small livestock (such as sheep or goats). If your readers would not be familiar with these terms, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [cattle and sheep]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:7-8 By extending the fast and the mourning rituals to animals, the king communicated that this dire emergency required all normal operations to cease so that everyone might pray earnestly and repent of their evil ways. The violence that had come to permeate their society topped the list.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he had a proclamation made
    2. -
    3. 1987,2132
    4. 530856,530857
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371124
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 530858,530859
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371125
    1. in Nīnəvēh
    2. Nineveh
    3. 846,4995
    4. 530860,530861
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Nineveh; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371126
    1. from the decree of
    2. -
    3. 4129,2820
    4. 530862,530863
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371127
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 530864,530865
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371128
    1. and his great of people
    2. -
    3. 1987,1513,1978
    4. 530866,530867,530868
    5. S-C,Aampc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371129
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 530869,530870
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371130
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1893,638
    4. 530871,530872
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371131
    1. and the livestock
    2. livestock
    3. 1987,1893,866
    4. 530873,530874,530875
    5. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371132
    1. the cattle
    2. -
    3. 1893,1219
    4. 530876,530877
    5. S-Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371133
    1. and the flock[s]
    2. flocks
    3. 1987,1893,6697
    4. 530878,530879,530880
    5. S-C,Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371134
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 515
    4. 530881
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371135
    1. let them taste
    2. -
    3. 2843
    4. 530883
    5. V-Vqj3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371137
    1. anything
    2. anything
    3. 3868
    4. 530884
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371138
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 515
    4. 530885
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371139
    1. let them graze
    2. -
    3. 7321
    4. 530887
    5. V-Vqj3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371141
    1. and water
    2. water
    3. 1987,4433
    4. 530888,530889
    5. SO-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371142
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 515
    4. 530890
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371143
    1. let them drink
    2. drinking
    3. 7902
    4. 530892
    5. V-Vqj3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371145

OET (OET-LV)And_he_had_a_proclamation_made and_he/it_said in_Nīnəvēh from_the_decree_of the_king and_his_great_of_people to_say the_humankind and_the_livestock the_cattle and_the_flock[s] not let_them_taste anything not let_them_graze and_water not let_them_drink.

OET (OET-RV)And he had a statement written out and publicly read throughout Nineveh, saying, “The king and his advisors declare that people and livestock, be it herds or flocks, are prohibited from grazing or eating anything, and even from drinking water.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

YNA (JNA) 3:7 ©